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The nuclear equation of state probed by K+ production in heavy ion collisions

C. Fuchs·Amand Faessler·S. El-Basaouny·K. Shekhter·E. E. Zabrodin·Y. M. Zheng
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Abstract

The dependence of K+ production on the nuclear equation of state is investigated in heavy ion collisions. An increase of the excitation function of K+ multiplicities obtained in heavy (Au+Au) over light (C+C) systems when going far below threshold which has been observed by the KaoS Collaboration strongly favours a soft equation of state. This observation holds despite of the influence of an in-medium kaon potential predicted by effective chiral models which is necessary to reproduce the experimental K+ yields. Phase space effects are discussed with respect to the K+ excitation function.

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C. Fuchs, Amand Faessler, S. El-Basaouny, K. Shekhter, E. E. Zabrodin, Y. M. Zheng. 2002-01-31. The nuclear equation of state probed by K+ production in heavy ion collisions. https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0201088

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