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Up-Down Quark Mass Difference Effect in Nuclear Many-Body Systems

S. Nakamura·K. Muto·M. Oka·S. Takeuchi·T. Oda
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Abstract

A charge-symmetry-breaking nucleon-nucleon force due to the up-down quark mass difference is evaluated in the quark cluster model. It is applied to the shell-model calculation for the isovector mass shifts of isospin multiplets and the isospin-mixing matrix elements in 1s0d-shell nuclei. We find that the contribution of the quark mass difference effect is large and agrees with experiment. This contribution may explain the Okamoto-Nolen-Schiffer anomaly, alternatively to the meson-mixing contribution, which is recently predicted to be reduced by the large off-shell correction.

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S. Nakamura, K. Muto, M. Oka, S. Takeuchi, T. Oda. 1995-02-05. Up-Down Quark Mass Difference Effect in Nuclear Many-Body Systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.76.881

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