Nonlinear collective nuclear motion

Abstract

For each real number $Λ$ a Lie algebra of nonlinear vector fields on three dimensional Euclidean space is reported. Although each algebra is mathematically isomorphic to $gl(3,{\bf R})$, only the $Λ=0$ vector fields correspond to the usual generators of the general linear group. The $Λ< 0$ vector fields integrate to a nonstandard action of the general linear group; the $Λ>0$ case integrates to a local Lie semigroup. For each $Λ$, a family of surfaces is identified that is invariant with respect to the group or semigroup action. For positive $Λ$ the surfaces describe fissioning nuclei with a neck, while negative $Λ$ surfaces correspond to exotic bubble nuclei. Collective models for neck and bubble nuclei are given by irreducible unitary representations of a fifteen dimensional semidirect sum spectrum generating algebra $gcm(3)$ spanned by its nonlinear $gl(3,{\bf R})$ subalgebra plus an abelian nonlinear inertia tensor subalgebra.