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Investigation of microwave transitions and nonlinear magneto-optical rotation in anti-relaxation-coated cells

D. Budker·L. Hollberg·D. F. Kimball·J. Kitching·S. Pustelny·V. V. Yashchuk
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Abstract

Using laser optical pumping, widths and frequency shifts are determined for microwave transitions between ground-state hyperfine components of $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb atoms contained in vapor cells with alkane anti-relaxation coatings. The results are compared with data on Zeeman relaxation obtained in nonlinear magneto-optical rotation (NMOR) experiments, a comparison important for quantitative understanding of spin-relaxation mechanisms in coated cells. By comparing cells manufactured over a forty-year period we demonstrate the long-term stability of coated cells, an important property for atomic clocks and magnetometers.

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D. Budker, L. Hollberg, D. F. Kimball, J. Kitching, S. Pustelny, V. V. Yashchuk. 2004-08-10. Investigation of microwave transitions and nonlinear magneto-optical rotation in anti-relaxation-coated cells. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.012903

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