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Diagnostic criterion for crystallized beams

Harel Primack·Reinhold Blümel
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Abstract

Small ion crystals in a Paul trap are stable even in the absence of laser cooling. Based on this theoretically and experimentally well-established fact we propose the following diagnostic criterion for establishing the presence of a crystallized beam: Absence of heating following the shut-down of all cooling devices. The validity of the criterion is checked with the help of detailed numerical simulations.

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Harel Primack, Reinhold Blümel. 1998-03-10. Diagnostic criterion for crystallized beams. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.58.6578

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