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Operationalistic Orthogonality Condition for Single-Mode Biphotons (Qutrits)

A. A. Zhukov·G. A. Maslennikov·M. V. Chekhova
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Abstract

An arbitrary polarization state of a single-mode biphoton is considered. The operationalistic criterion is formulated for the orthogonality og these states. It can be used to separate a biphoton with an arbitrary degree of polarization from a set of biphotons orthogonal to it. This is necessary fro the implementation of quantum cryptography protocol based on three-level systems. The experimental test of this criterion amounts to the observation of the anticorrelation effect for a biphoton with an arbitraty polarization state.

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A. A. Zhukov, G. A. Maslennikov, M. V. Chekhova. 2003-05-20. Operationalistic Orthogonality Condition for Single-Mode Biphotons (Qutrits). https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0305113

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