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Quantum no-key protocol for direct and secure transmission of quantum and classical messages

Li Yang
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Abstract

We present a quantum no-key protocol for direct and secure transmission of quantum and classical messages based on simple Boolean function computation with several quantum gates and Shamir's interactive idea of classical message encryption. This protocol has inherent personal identification and message authentication. It probably is the first quantum protocol that can resist the man-in-the-middle attack by itself.

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Li Yang. 2003-09-28. Quantum no-key protocol for direct and secure transmission of quantum and classical messages. https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0309200

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