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Spin gases as microscopic models for non-Markovian decoherence

L. Hartmann·J. Calsamiglia·W. Dür·H. J. Briegel
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Abstract

We analyze a microscopic decoherence model in which the total system is described as a spin gas. A spin gas consists of N classically moving particles with additional, interacting quantum degrees of freedom (e.g. spins). For various multipartite entangled probe states, we analyze the decoherence induced by interactions between the probe- and environmental spins in such spin gases. We can treat mesoscopic environments (10^5 particles). We present results for a lattice gas, which could be realized by neutral atoms hopping in an optical lattice, and show the effects of non-Markovian and correlated noise, as well as finite size effects.

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L. Hartmann, J. Calsamiglia, W. Dür, H. J. Briegel. 2005-06-24. Spin gases as microscopic models for non-Markovian decoherence. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.052107

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