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The meaning of group delay in barrier tunneling: A re-examination of superluminal group velocities

Herbert G. Winful
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Abstract

We show that the group delay in tunneling is not a traversal time but a lifetime of stored energy or stored probability escaping through both ends of the barrier. Because it is a lifetime associated with both forward (transmitted) and backward (reflected) fluxes, it cannot be used to define a group velocity for forward transit in cases where a wavepacket is mostly reflected. For photonic tunneling barriers the group delay is identical to the dwell time which is also a property of an entire wave function with reflected and transmitted components. Theoretical predictions and experimental reports of superluminal group velocities in barrier tunneling are re-interpreted.

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Herbert G. Winful. 2006-01-12. The meaning of group delay in barrier tunneling: A re-examination of superluminal group velocities. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630%2F8%2F6%2F101

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