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Spin Decoherence from Hamiltonian dynamics in Quantum Dots

D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao·V. Ravishankar·V. Subrahmanyam
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Abstract

The dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to a nuclear spin bath through an isotropic Heisenberg interaction is studied, as a model for the spin decoherence in quantum dots. The time-dependent polarization of the central spin is calculated as a function of the bath-spin distribution and the polarizations of the initial bath state. For short times, the polarization of the central spin shows a gaussian decay, and at later times it revives displaying nonmonotonic time dependence. The decoherence time scale dep ends on moments of the bath-spin distribuition, and also on the polarization strengths in various bath-spin channels. The bath polarizations have a tendency to increase the decoherence time scale. The effective dynamics of the central spin polarization is shown to be describ ed by a master equation with non-markovian features.

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D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao, V. Ravishankar, V. Subrahmanyam. 2006-07-12. Spin Decoherence from Hamiltonian dynamics in Quantum Dots. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.74.022301

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