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Spin-Charge Separation and the Pauli Electron

M. N. Chernodub·Antti J. Niemi
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Abstract

The separation between the spin and the charge converts the quantum mechanical Pauli Hamiltonian into the Hamiltonian of the non-Abelian Georgi-Glashow model, notorious for its magnetic monopoles and confinement. The independent spin and charge fluctuations both lead to the Faddeev model, suggesting the existence of a deep duality structure and indicating that the fundamental carriers of spin and charge are knotted solitons.

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M. N. Chernodub, Antti J. Niemi. 2006-07-03. Spin-Charge Separation and the Pauli Electron. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364007080024

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