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Distinguishing Arbitrary Multipartite Basis Unambiguously Using Local Operations and Classical Communication

Runyao Duan·Yuan Feng·Zhengfeng Ji·Mingsheng Ying
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Abstract

We show that an arbitrary basis of a multipartite quantum state space consisting of $K$ distant parties such that the $k$th party has local dimension $d_k$ always contains at least $N=\sum_{k=1}^K (d_k-1)+1$ members that are unambiguously distinguishable using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We further show this lower bound is optimal by analytically constructing a special product basis having only $N$ members unambiguously distinguishable by LOCC. Interestingly, such a special product basis not only gives a stronger form of the weird phenomenon ``nonlocality without entanglement", but also implies the existence of locally distinguishable entangled basis.

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Runyao Duan, Yuan Feng, Zhengfeng Ji, Mingsheng Ying. 2007-06-11. Distinguishing Arbitrary Multipartite Basis Unambiguously Using Local Operations and Classical Communication. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.230502

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