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An all-optical trap for a gram-scale mirror

T. Corbitt·Y. Chen·H. Mueller-Ebhardt·E. Innerhofer·D. Ottaway·H. Rehbein·D. Sigg·S. Whitcomb·C. Wipf·N. Mavalvala
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Abstract

We report on a stable optical trap suitable for a macroscopic mirror, wherein the dynamics of the mirror are fully dominated by radiation pressure. The technique employs two frequency-offset laser fields to simultaneously create a stiff optical restoring force and a viscous optical damping force. We show how these forces may be used to optically trap a free mass without introducing thermal noise; and we demonstrate the technique experimentally with a 1 gram mirror. The observed optical spring has an inferred Young's modulus of 1.2 TPa, 20% stiffer than diamond. The trap is intrinsically cold and reaches an effective temperature of 0.8 K, limited by technical noise in our apparatus.

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T. Corbitt, Y. Chen, H. Mueller-Ebhardt, E. Innerhofer, D. Ottaway, H. Rehbein, D. Sigg, S. Whitcomb, C. Wipf, N. Mavalvala. 2007-07-26. An all-optical trap for a gram-scale mirror. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.150802

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