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Quantum Whispers

Lucien Hardy·Wim van Dam
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Abstract

It is shown that with the use of entanglement a specific two party communication task can be done with a systematically smaller expected error than any possible classical protocol could do. The example utilises the very tight correlation between separate spin measurements on a singlet state for small differences in the angles of these two measurements. An extension of this example to many parties arranged in a row with only local, one-to-one communication (whispering) is then considered. It is argued that in this scenario there exists no reliable classical protocol, whereas in the quantum case there does.

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Lucien Hardy, Wim van Dam. 1998-05-13. Quantum Whispers. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.59.2635

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