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Álvaro Arboleya

Publications and source records attributed to Álvaro Arboleya.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

On the branes behind scale-separated AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua

We investigate the brane origin of supersymmetric and scale-separated AdS$_3$ flux vacua arising in a class of type IIB orientifold reductions with G$_2$-structure. First, using the effective three-dimensional supergravity together with explicit uplift formulae, we trace back the $F_{(7)}$ and $F_{(3)}$ fluxes responsible for scale separation and identify the type IIB background that is probed by the corresponding D1- and D5-branes. Second, by restoring such D1- and D5-branes, we obtain a type IIB solution that interpolates between the previous background in the asymptotic region and the scale-separated AdS$_3$ flux vacua in the near-horizon region. Third, by working directly in ten dimensions, we construct a codimension-one D1-D5-KK5 intersection whose near-horizon region realises the scale-separated AdS$_3$ flux vacua. Our results provide a higher-dimensional interpretation of these flux vacua in terms of (smeared) brane configurations.

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Taxonomy of type II orientifold flux vacua in 3D

We complete the study initiated in \cite{Arboleya:2024vnp} and investigate three-dimensional (3D) flux vacua of type II orientifold reductions on twisted tori that include a single type of spacetime-filling O$p$-plane with $\,p=2,\ldots,9$. Restricting to $\textrm{SO}(3)$-invariant setups -- also known as RSTU-models -- and setting axions to zero, we exhaustively chart the landscape of 3D orientifold flux vacua. It consists of $\,56\,$ inequivalent multi-parametric families of AdS$_3$ and Mkw$_3$ flux vacua, all of them without negative masses in the spectrum of scalar fluctuations. Performing T-dualities, all the inequivalent vacua can be found in type IIB with either O9-, O5- or O3-planes. We show that: $i)\,$ type IIB with O$9$ fails to stabilise the volume of the internal space. $ii)\,$ type IIB with O5 realises the only cases of scale-separated AdS$_{3}$ vacua. $iii)\,$ type IIB with O$3$ provides only Mkw$_{3}$ vacua exhibiting a rich variety of supersymmetry-breaking patterns. Assuming that some mechanism (possibly non-perturbative) fixes the unstabilised modulus in type IIB with O$9$, we re-examine the possibility of achieving a weakly-coupled and scale-separated regime.

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Type II orientifold flux vacua in 3D

We initiate a systematic study of type II orientifold flux vacua in three dimensions including gauge and metric fluxes, O-planes and D-branes. We derive simple flux models (we dub them RSTU-models) that admit a description in terms of gauged supergravities with half-maximal $\,\mathcal{N}=8\,$ supersymmetry in three dimensions. As a landscape appetizer, we present various multi-parametric families of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric AdS$_{3}$ and Mkw$_{3}$ vacua. Remarkably, negative masses turn out to be always absent in the spectrum of scalar fluctuations, thus making all the vacua perturbatively stable within half-maximal supergravity. We provide examples of non-supersymmetric type IIB AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua which feature parametrically-controlled scale separation and come along with integer-valued conformal dimensions of the would-be dual CFT$_{2}$ operators. We also comment on the implications of our results in light of the Swampland Program.

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On type IIB AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua with scale separation and integer conformal dimensions

We review recent progress in constructing type IIB AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua that exhibit parametrically-controlled scale separation and come along with integer-valued conformal dimensions for the would-be dual CFT$_{2}$ operators. We comment on the anisotropic nature of the associated internal spaces, as well as on the existence of polynomial shift symmetries underlying the mass spectra. We conclude by outlining open questions and potential directions for future research, partially inspired by the Swampland program.

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Open strings in type IIB AdS$_3$ flux vacua

The role of open strings is investigated in the context of AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua arising from type IIB orientifold reductions. On the one hand, contrary to expectations, the perturbative stability of certain recently found non-supersymmetric AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua is shown to be robust under fluctuations of the open-string moduli. On the other hand, a wealth of new perturbatively stable AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua appears as a consequence of the non-trivial dynamics of open-string moduli. We also comment on the issue of scale separation in these AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua.

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Euclidean flows, solitons and wormholes in AdS from M-theory

Multi-parametric families of non-supersymmetric EAdS$_{4}$ flows as well as asymptotically EAdS$_{4}$ solitons and wormholes are constructed within the four-dimensional $\textrm{SO}(8)$ gauged supergravity that describes the compactification of M-theory on $\textrm{S}^{7}$. More concretely, the solutions are found within the so-called STU-model that describes the $\textrm{U}(1)^4$ invariant sector of the theory. The on-shell action and gravitational free energy are computed for the regular solutions, the latter being zero for the wormholes irrespective of supersymmetry. There are special loci in parameter space yielding solutions with enhanced (super)symmetry. Examples include a supersymmetric EAdS$_{4}$ flow with $\textrm{SO}(4) \times \textrm{SO}(4)$ symmetry dual to a specific real mass deformation of ABJM on S$^{3}$ as well as a non-supersymmetric wormhole with $\textrm{SU}(3) \times \textrm{U}(1)^2$ symmetry. Uplift formulae for these and other examples to Euclidean solutions of eleven-dimensional supergravity are presented and their complex nature discussed.

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