arXiv subjects

Özgür Açık

Publications and source records attributed to Özgür Açık.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Torsionful Killing-Yano Forms under T-Duality: Transformation Conditions and Emergent Isometries

We investigate the transformation of Killing-Yano (KY) $p$-forms under Abelian T-duality in the presence of a non-trivial three-form torsion. Using a torsionful, metric-compatible connection and the Buscher rules of T-duality, we derive compact, coordinate-free transformation laws applicable to KY forms of arbitrary degree under explicit matching assumptions. In particular, we show that a Killing 1-form is preserved by the direct duality map whenever its transverse components are independent of the isometry direction, with the dual circle component determined by a scalar correction equation. The framework is then applied to several examples, including the Hopf T-dual of $S^3$, Schwarzschild spacetime, and the Nappi-Witten plane wave with exact NS-NS torsion, where we analyze the transformed Killing-Yano forms explicitly. Finally, we give a generalized-geometric and double-field-theoretic interpretation of emergent Killing 1-forms in the T-dual geometry, showing how they arise from generalized Killing data in the original duality frame.

math-ph↗

arXiv2025

Spinor bilinears and Killing-Yano forms in generalized geometry

Spinor bilinears of generalized spinors and their properties are investigated. Generalized Killing and twistor spinor equations are considered and their relations to the equations satisfied by special types of differential forms are found. Killing equation in generalized geometry is written in terms of the generalized covariant derivative and Killing-Yano forms are described in the framework of generalized geometry. Construction of generalized Killing-Yano forms and generalized closed conformal Killing-Yano forms in terms of the spinor bilinears of generalized Killing spinors are determined.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Algebra structure of conformal Killing-Yano forms in geometries with skew-symmetric torsion

We consider conformal Killing-Yano forms corresponding to the antisymmetric generalizations of conformal Killing vectors to higher degree forms in the presence of skew-symmetric torsion. Integrability conditions for torsionful conformal Killing-Yano forms are found and a graded Lie bracket for conformal Killing-Yano forms to constitute a graded Lie algebra structure is proposed. It is found that a graded Lie algebra structure for a special subset of torsionful conformal Killing-Yano forms can be constructed for a closed and parallel skew-symmetric torsion on constant curvature and Einstein manifolds. Similar structure for generalized hidden symmetries defined from generalized connection in generalized geometry is also constructed.

hep-th↗

arXiv2021

Generalized symmetry superalgebras

We generalize the symmetry superalgebras of isometries and geometric Killing spinors on a manifold to include all the hidden symmetries of the manifold generated by Killing spinors in all dimensions. We show that bilinears of geometric Killing spinors produce special Killing-Yano and special conformal Killing-Yano forms. After defining the Lie algebra structure of hidden symmetries generated by Killing spinors, we construct the symmetry operators as the generalizations of the Lie derivative on spinor fields. All these constructions together constitute the structure of generalized symmetry superalgebras. We exemplify the construction on weak $G_2$ and nearly Kähler manifolds.

math-ph↗

arXiv2020

Choices of spinor inner products on M-theory backgrounds

M-theory backgrounds in the form of unwarped compactifications with or without fluxes are considered. We construct the bilinear forms of supergravity Killing spinors for different choices of spinor inner products on these backgrounds. The equations satisfied by the bilinear forms and their decompositions into product manifolds are obtained for different inner product choices in the special case for which the spinors factorize. It is found that the $AdS$ solutions can only appear for some special choices of spinor inner products on product manifolds. The reduction of bilinears of supergravity Killing spinors into the hidden symmetries of product manifolds which are Killing-Yano and closed conformal Killing-Yano forms for $AdS$ solutions is shown. These hidden symmetries are lifted to eleven-dimensional backgrounds to find the hidden symmetires on them. The relation between the choices of spinor inner products, $AdS$ solutions and hidden symmetries on M-theory backgrounds are investigated.

hep-th↗

arXiv2020

Massless spin-2 fields via lower spins

Solutions of massless spin-2 field equations are written in terms of massless spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ Rarita-Schwinger fields and twistor spinors. It is shown that the proposed massless spin-2 fields satisfy the tracelessness and divergencelessness conditions and are in the kernel of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. A spin lowering procedure for special cases and a symmetry operator for massless spin-2 fields are also obtained. Description of massless spin-2 fields in terms of lower spin fields are found.

hep-th↗

arXiv2019

Motion of membranes in space-times with torsion

The motion of membranes interacting with external fields in space-times with curvature and torsion is considered. The intrinsic and extrinsic properties of the immersion are fused together to form a stress tensor for the corresponding material hypersurface. This geometro-elastic stress tensor is part of the total stress tensor by which it looses the symmetry and divergenceless properties because of the existence of torsion. The equation of motion of the membrane is given by equating the total stress tensor to a non-zero value determined by the curvature and torsion of the ambient space-time. Dirac and Önder-Tucker bubbles are considered as special cases. An example of the membrane motion on a manifold admitting a generalized Killing spinor is given.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2018

Spin raising and lowering operators for Rarita-Schwinger fields

Spin raising and lowering operators for massless field equations constructed from twistor spinors are considered. Solutions of the spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ massless Rarita-Schwinger equation from source-free Maxwell fields and twistor spinors are constructed. It is shown that this construction requires Ricci-flat backgrounds due to the gauge invariance of the massless Rarita-Schwinger equation. Constraints to construct spin raising and lowering operators for Rarita-Schwinger fields are found. Symmetry operators for Rarita-Schwinger fields via twistor spinors are obtained.

hep-th↗

arXiv2018

Spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 field solutions in plane wave spacetimes

We have found two non-trivial massless Dirac and two massive Rarita-Schwinger solutions in plane wave spacetimes. The first order symmetry operator transforming one of the massless Dirac solution to the other is constructed. The only non-vanishing spinor bilinear generated by the standard spinor basis is obtained and algebraic relations between the induced parallel forms are demonstrated. It is also seen that the spin-3/2 norm of the Rarita-Schwinger solutions enforces to the massless sector.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2018

Field equations from Killing spinors

From the Killing spinor equation and the equations satisfied by their bilinears we deduce some well known bosonic and fermionic field equations of mathematical physics. Aside from the trivially satisfied Dirac equation, these relativistic wave equations in curved spacetimes respectively are Klein-Gordon, Maxwell, Proca, Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau, Kähler, twistor and Rarita-Schwinger equations. This result shows that, besides being special kinds of Dirac fermions, Killing fermions can be regarded as physically fundamental. For the Maxwell case the problem of motion is analysed in a reverse manner with respect to the works of Einstein-Groemer-Infeld-Hoffmann and Jean Marie Souriau. In the analysis of the gravitino field a generalised $3-ψ$ rule is found which is termed the vanishing trace constraint.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2017

Transgression field theory at the interface of topological insulators

Topological phases of matter can be classified by using Clifford algebras through Bott periodicity. We consider effective topological field theories of quantum Hall systems and topological insulators that are Chern-Simons and BF field theories. The edge states of these systems are related to the gauge invariance of the effective actions. For the edge states at the interface of two topological insulators, transgression field theory is proposed as a gauge invariant effective action. Transgression actions of Chern-Simons theories for (2+1)D and (4+1)D and BF theories for (3+1)D are constructed. By using transgression actions, the edge states are written in terms of the bulk connections of effective Chern-Simons and BF theories.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2017

Twistors from Killing Spinors alias Radiation from Pair Annihilation I: Theoretical Considerations

This paper is intended to be a further step through our Killing spinor programme started with Class. Quantum Grav. \textbf{32}, 175007 (2015), and we will advance our programme in accordance with the road map recently given in arXiv:1611.04424v2. In the latter reference many open problems were declared, one of which contained the uncovered relations between specific spinors in spacetime represented by an arrow diagram built upon them. This work deals with one of the arrows with almost all of its details and ends up with an important physical interpretation of this setup in terms of the quantum electrodynamical pair annihilation process. This method will shed light on the classification of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds admitting twistors in connection with the classification problem related to Killing spinors. Many physical interpretations are given during the text some of which include dynamics of brane immersions, quantum field theoretical considerations and black hole evaporation.

math-ph↗

arXiv2016

New Developments in Killing Spinor Programme and More Motivations for Physics

This present work is based on our previous publications, which all together trigger our "Killing spinor programme". Other significant spinor fields are injected into the scheme and the intricate relations between them and their bilinears are constructed here. The web of relations concerning these constructions are presented clearly in a Venn diagram. Particular attention is devoted to the construction of equations satisfied by the homogeneous bilinears induced from Dirac spinors. Contacts with various physics theories are made throughout the text and some of the future directions of the programme are defined.

math-ph↗

arXiv2016

Hidden symmetries and Lie algebra structures from geometric and supergravity Killing spinors

We consider geometric and supergravity Killing spinors and the spinor bilinears constructed out of them. The spinor bilinears of geometric Killing spinors correspond to the antisymmetric generalizations of Killing vector fields which are called Killing-Yano forms. They constitute a Lie superalgebra structure in constant curvature spacetimes. We show that the Dirac currents of geometric Killing spinors satisfy a Lie algebra structure up to a condition on 2-form spinor bilinears. We propose that the spinor bilinears of supergravity Killing spinors give way to different generalizations of Killing vector fields to higher degree forms. It is also shown that those supergravity Killing forms constitute a Lie algebra structure in six and ten dimensional cases. For five and eleven dimensional cases, the Lie algebra structure depends on an extra condition on supergravity Killing forms.

hep-th↗

arXiv2015

Higher-degree Dirac Currents of Twistor and Killing Spinors in Supergravity Theories

We show that higher degree Dirac currents of twistor and Killing spinors correspond to the hidden symmetries of the background spacetime which are generalizations of conformal Killing and Killing vector fields respectively. They are the generalizations of 1-form Dirac currents to higher degrees which are used in constructing the bosonic supercharges in supergravity theories. In the case of Killing spinors, we find that the equations satisfied by the higher degree Dirac currents are related to Maxwell-like and Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau equations. Correspondence between the Dirac currents and harmonic forms for parallel and pure spinor cases is determined. We also analyze the supergravity twistor and Killing spinor cases in 10 and 11-dimensional supergravity theories and find that although different inner product classes induce different involutions on spinors, the higher degree Dirac currents still correspond to the hidden symmetries of the spacetime.

hep-th↗

arXiv2013

Couplings of gravitational currents with Chern-Simons gravities

The coupling of conserved p-brane currents with non-Abelian gaugetheories is done consistently by using Chern-Simons forms. Conserved currents localized on p-branes that have a gravitational origin can be constructed from Killing-Yano forms of the underlying spacetime. We propose a generalization of the coupling procedure with Chern-Simons gravities to the case of gravitational conserved currents. In odd dimensions, the field equations of coupled Chern-Simons gravities that describe the local curvature on p-branes are obtained. In special cases of three and five dimensions, the field equations are investigated in detail.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2012

Generalized Chern-Simons Modified Gravity in First-Order Formalism

We propose a generalization of Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity in first-order formalism. CS modified gravity action has a term that comes from the chiral anomaly which is Pontryagin invariant. First-order CS modified gravity is a torsional theory and in a space-time with torsion the chiral anomaly includes a torsional topological term called Nieh-Yan invariant. We generalize the CS modified gravity by adding the Nieh-Yan term to the action and find the effective theory. We compare the generalized theory with the first-order CS modified gravity and comment on the similarities and differences.

gr-qc↗