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İsmail Can Dikmen

Publications and source records attributed to İsmail Can Dikmen.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Aggregate accuracy conceals concentrated temporal vulnerability in a spiking speech classifier

Aggregate accuracy cannot reveal which utterances are locally vulnerable or how internal activity changes when labels remain stable. We retain every prediction for 725,070 adjacent-bin, one-count changes around 100 validation utterances of a frozen SpikeSCR-based classifier. The canonical native-horizon GPU singleton path reaches 86.0836% validation accuracy. Equal-source expected accuracy under a uniformly chosen neighbor rises from 84.00% to 84.54%, although 13 of 84 initially correct sources admit adverse neighbors. Five sources carry 93.21% of adverse moves. Margin-guided and surrogate-gradient searches miss sparse cases at fixed query budgets; a post hoc gradient prefix finds all 13 at 73.45% of the census of initially correct sources. Source-matched traces and clean-state interventions distinguish internal change from harmful direction and recoverability. Two count-readout replicas have similar validation accuracies but a 5.21-fold class-change gap concentrated in four sources. Controlled query/key source isolation eliminates 531 batch-order label changes and restores bitwise order invariance across all 9,981 validation score vectors. Isolated batch predictions reproduce padding-matched singleton labels on 9,980 of 9,981 inputs. Paired CPU/GPU replay of all 25,820 class-changing neighbors gives 99.8993% label agreement and preserves all 13 vulnerable sources and their fixed witnesses. Complete source-conditioned maps distinguish vulnerability incidence, concentration, internal change, and execution dependence that aggregate accuracy leaves unresolved.

cs.NE↗

nBMS, a Neuromorphic Battery Management System with a Silicon-Validated Spiking State-of-Charge Core for eVTOL Aircraft

State-of-charge (SoC) estimation for electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft must run on the vehicle under hard energy and certification budgets, on a duty cycle unlike anything in the automotive literature. In this study an event-driven spiking network, the state-estimation core of the nBMS neuromorphic battery management architecture, is designed for per-timestep SoC estimation and evaluated on a public 22-cell eVTOL dataset with an automotive cross-check. A delta and population encoder, a second-order sigma-delta spiking layer, and a rate-accumulator readout hold 34{,}433 int16 parameters with zero dense multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations. The estimator reaches 2.45\% root-mean-square error (RMSE) against 1.74\% for a tuned long short-term memory (LSTM) baseline, a gap characterized as a temporal-mixing limit in cruise; in exchange it degrades 1.6 times slower than an adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire control under sensor noise and needs roughly 3{,}500 additions per step where the LSTM needs 67{,}700 multiply-accumulates. The full core is deployed on a low-cost automotive-qualified Artix-7 field-programmable gate array at 87\% block-RAM utilization, meets timing at 50~MHz, and reproduces the frozen fixed-point reference bit-exactly over a real 491-step flight segment on silicon. Fully annotated post-implementation analysis gives 1.30~$μ$J per inference, an average of 0.65~$μ$W at the 0.5~Hz mission cadence.

cs.NE↗