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A. -K. Gallagher

Publications and source records attributed to A. -K. Gallagher.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

On the Poincaré inequality on open sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$

We show that the Poincaré inequality holds on an open set $D\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if $D$ admits a smooth, bounded function whose Laplacian has a positive lower bound on $D$. Moreover, we prove that the existence of such a bounded, strictly subharmonic function on $D$ is equivalent to the finiteness of the strict inradius of $D$ measured with respect to the Newtonian capacity. We also obtain a sharp upper bound, in terms of this notion of inradius, for the smallest eigenvalue of the Dirichlet--Laplacian.

math.AP

The closed range property for the $\overline{\partial}$-operator on planar domains

Let $Ω\subset\mathbb{C}$ be an open set. We show that $\overline{\partial}$ has closed range in $L^{2}(Ω)$ if and only if the Poincaré-Dirichlet inequality holds. Moreover, we give necessary and sufficient potential-theoretic conditions for the $\overline{\partial}$-operator to have closed range in $L^{2}(Ω)$. We also give a new necessary and sufficient potential-theoretic condition for the Bergman space of $Ω$ to be infinite dimensional.

math.CV

Convexity of level lines of Martin functions and applications

Let $Ω$ be an unbounded domain in $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}.$ A positive harmonic function $u$ on $Ω$ that vanishes on the boundary of $Ω$ is called a Martin function. In this note, we show that, when $Ω$ is convex, the superlevel sets of a Martin function are also convex. As a consequence we obtain that if in addition $Ω$ is symmetric, then the maximum of any Martin function along a slice $Ω\cap (\{t\}\times\mathbb{R}^d)$ is attained at $(t,0).$

math.AP