arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A. A. Glutsyuk.
We prove that a completely non-degenerate B-group is uniquely determined by its factor: two such groups with conformally equivalent factors are Möbius conjugate. A similar property is inherent to the quasi-Fuchsian groups but not to degenerate B-groups. We also study the factor of a B-group as a triple: the main factor, the marked characteristic complex, and a homotopy class of maps of the first to the second one.
The paper deals with the {\it infinitesimal Hilbert 16th problem}: to find an upper estimate of the number of zeros of an Abelian integral regarded as a function of a parameter. In more details, consider a real polynomial $ H$ of degree $ n+1 $ in the plane, and a continuous family of ovals $γ_t$ (compact components of level curves $ H = t$) of this polynomial. Consider a polynomial 1-form $ω$ with coefficients of degree at most $n.$ Let I(t) = \int_{γ_t} ω. \label{I} The problem is to give an upper estimate of the number of zeros of this integral. We solve a {\it restricted version} of this problem. Namely, the form $ ω$ is {\it arbitrary,}, and the polynomial $ H$, though having an arbitrary degree, is not too close to the hypersurface of degenerate (non ultra-Morse) polynomials. We hope that the solution of the restricted version of the problem is a step to the solution of the complete (nonrestricted) version.
We consider continued fractions \frac{-a_1}{1-\frac{a_2}{1-\frac{a_3}{1-...}}} \label{fr} with real coefficients $a_i$ converging to a limit $a$. S.Ramanujan had stated the theorem (see [ABJL], p.38) saying that if $a\neq\frac14$, then the fraction converges if and only if $a<\frac14$. The statement of convergence was proved in [V] for complex $a_i$ converging to $a\in\mathbb C\setminus[\frac14,+\infty)$ (see also [P]). J.Gill [G] proved the divergence of (\ref{fr}) under the assumption that $a_i\to a>\frac14$ fast enough, more precisely, whenever \sum_i|a_i-a|<\infty.\label{gill} The Ramanujan conjecture saying that (\ref{fr}) diverges always whenever $a_i\to a>\frac14$ remained up to now an open question. In the present paper we disprove it. We show (Theorem \ref{th1}) that for any $a>\frac14$ there exists a real sequence $a_i\to a$ such that (\ref{fr}) converges. Moreover, we show (Theorem \ref{go}) that Gill's sufficient divergence condition (\ref{gill}) is the optimal condition on the speed of convergence of the $a_i$'s.