arXiv subjects

A. A. Pamyatnykh

Publications and source records attributed to A. A. Pamyatnykh.

46 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2003

On application of multi-colour photometry of $δ$ Scuti stars

In $δ$ Scuti star models, the photometric amplitudes and phases exhibit a strong dependence on convection, which enters through the complex parameter, $f$, which describes the bolometric flux variation. We present a new method of extracting simultaneously $\ell$ and $f$ from multi-colour data and apply it to several $δ$ Scuti stars. The inferred values of $f$ are sufficiently accurate to yield an useful constraint on models of stellar convection. In addition, if the identified mode is radial, the multi-passband data may be used to refine global stellar parameters. Finally, the usage of radial velocity measurements to our method improves significantly determination of $\ell$ and $f$.

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arXiv2003

Constraints on stellar convection from multi-colour photometry of Delta Scuti stars

In Delta Scuti star models, the calculated amplitude ratios and phase differences for multi-colour photometry exhibit a strong dependence on convection. These observables are tools for determination of the spherical harmonic degree of the excited modes. The dependence on convection enters through the complex parameter f, which describes bolometric flux perturbation. We present a method of simultaneous determination of f and spherical harmonic degree from multi-colour data and apply it to three Delta Scuti stars. The method indeed works. Determination of the degree appears unique and the inferred f's are sufficiently accurate to yield a useful constraint on models of stellar convection. Furthermore, the method helps to refine stellar parameters, especially if the identified mode is radial.

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arXiv2002

Photometric amplitudes and phases of nonradial oscillation in rotating stars

Effects of rotational mode coupling on photometric parameters of stellar oscillations are studied. At moderate rotation rates, a strong coupling between modes of spherical harmonic degree, $\ell$, differing by 2 and of the same azimuthal order, $m$, takes place if the frequencies are close. This is a common situation amongst main sequence pulsators. Numerical results for a sequence of $β$ Cephei star models are reported for the two- and three-mode couplings. One consequence of mode coupling is that modes of higher degree should be considered in photometric mode identification. Modes with nominal degree $\ell>2$ acquire substantial $\ell\le2$ components and therefore are more likely to reach detectable amplitudes. Coupled mode positions in the amplitude ratio - phase difference diagrams, based on multicolour photometry, become both aspect- and $m$-dependent. Examples of the mode path in the diagram with varying aspect are given. The diagrams remain a useful tool for mode identification in rotating stars but the tool must be used with care.

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arXiv2002

Pulsation of the Delta Scuti star Theta2 Tau: New multisite photometry and modelling of instability

The results of a multisite photometric campaign of Theta2 Tau are reported. This binary system consists of evolved and main-sequence A stars inside the instability strip. The 12th Delta Scuti Network campaign included 152 hours of high-precision photometry obtained at four observatories. This leads to the derivation of 11 frequencies of pulsation in the 10.8 to 14.6 c/d range. These frequencies confirm the results from previous Earth-based (1982-1986) as well as satellite (2000) photometry,although amplitude variability on a time scale of several years is present. We show that at least two high frequencies (26.18 and 26.73 c/d are also present in Theta 2 Tau. Arguments are given that these high frequencies originate in the main-sequence companion and are not combination frequencies, fi+fj, from the primary. Models for both the primary and the secondary components were checked for the instability against radial and nonradial oscillations. All hot models of the primary with Teff > 8000K are stable in the observed frequency range. The best fit between the theoretical and observed frequency ranges is achieved by models with Teff approximately equal to 7800K (or slightly higher), in agreement with photometric calibrations. The instability range spans two or three radial orders in the range p4 to p6 for radial modes. Post-main-sequence models (with or without overshooting) are preferable for the primary, but main-sequence models with overshooting cannot be excluded. For the less luminous secondary component the instability range is wider and spans 5 to 7 radial orders from p2 to p8. The observed frequencies lie around radial modes p5 to p6. The main uncertainties of these results are caused by a simple treatment of the convective flux in the hydrogen ionization zone.

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arXiv2002

Problems with the Pulsation Mode Selection Mechanism in the Lower Instability Strip (Observations and Therory)

We examine the severe disagreement between the number of predicted and observed pulsation modes for Delta Scuti stars. The selection of nonradial modes trapped in the outer envelope is considered on the basis of kinetic energy arguments. The trapped l=1 modes for the star 4 CVn are in good, but not perfect agreement with the observations. The trapping of the l=2 modes is weaker, so that this simple rule of mode selection may apply to l=1, and possibly not to l=2 modes.

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arXiv2002

Discovery and analysis of p-mode and g-mode oscillations in the A-type primary of the eccentric binary HD 209295

We have discovered both intermediate-order gravity mode and low-order pressure mode pulsation in the same star, HD 209295. It is therefore both a Gamma Doradus and a Delta Scuti star, which makes it the first pulsating star to be a member of two classes. The star is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 3.10575 d and an eccentricity of 0.352. Weak pulsational signals are found in both the radial velocity and line-profile variations, allowing us to show that the two highest-amplitude Gamma Doradus pulsation modes are consistent with l=1 and |m|=1. In our 280 h of BVI multi-site photometry we detected ten frequencies in the light variations, one in the Delta Scuti regime and nine in the Gamma Doradus domain. Five of the Gamma Doradus frequencies are exact integer multiples of the orbital frequency. This observation leads us to suspect they are tidally excited. Results of theoretical modeling (stability analysis, tidal excitation) were consistent with the observations. We could not detect the secondary component of the system in infrared photometry, suggesting that it may not be a main-sequence star. Archival data of HD 209295 show a strong ultraviolet excess, the origin of which is not known. The orbit of the primary is consistent with a secondary mass of M > 1.04 Msun indicative of a neutron star or a white dwarf companion.

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arXiv2001

Asteroseismology and forced oscillations of HD 209295, the first member of two classes of pulsating star

We report the discovery of both intermediate-order gravity mode and low-order pressure mode pulsation in the same star, HD 209295. It is therefore both a gamma Doradus and a delta Scuti star, which makes it the first confirmed member of two classes of pulsating star. This object is located in a close binary system with an unknown, but likely degenerate companion in an eccentric orbit, and some of the gamma Doradus pulsation frequencies are exact integer multiples of the orbital frequency. We suggest that these pulsations are tidally excited. HD 209295 may be the progenitor of an intermediate-mass X-Ray binary.

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arXiv2000

Pulsational instability domain of Delta Scuti variables

An updated theoretical instability domain of the Delta Scuti star models in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, in the log g - log Teff diagram and in diagrams for dereddened uvby-beta photometric indices is presented. The sensitivity of both the position of the evolutionary tracks and the Blue Edge of the instability domain to changes in the chemical composition parameters (X, Z) and to changes in the convection theory parameters (mixing-length in the stellar envelope, the extent of the overshooting from the convective core) is discussed.

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arXiv1998

The Delta Scuti star FG Vir. IV. Mode identifications and pulsation modelling

This paper examines the mode identification and presents pulsation models for FG Vir, for which 24 frequencies have been detected. Histograms of the frequency spacings show peaks which are identified with adjacent radial orders and rotational splitting. Pulsational $\ell$ values are deduced for eight modes by comparing the observed photometric phase lags between $v$ and $y$ variations with calculated values. The dominant pulsation mode at 12.72 c/d can be identified with $\ell$ = 1, while the 12.15 c/d mode is the radial fundamental. These results are in agreement with identifications published by Viskum et al. (1998). Based on the observational mode identifications and the Hipparcos distance, new models were computed with the constraint that the mode at 12.15 c/d is the radial fundamental mode. It is shown that with standard opacities, models in the appropriate T_eff, log L and log g ranges cannot reproduce the identification in the literature of 23.40 c/d as the third radial overtone. However, we show that observationally an $\ell$ = 1 (rather than radial) identification is equally probable. A large number of pulsation models were computed for FG Vir. A comparison between the observed frequencies and mode identifications and pulsation models leads to a mean density of / = 0.156 +- 0.002 depending on the opacity and chemical composition choice and on the possible overshooting from the convective core. The models also correctly predict the observed region of instability between 9 and 34 c/d. The effect of rotational coupling on the pulsation frequencies is estimated.

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arXiv1998

Towards a seismic model of the Delta Scuti star XX Pyxidis

Frequencies of 13 oscillation modes in the star XX Pyxidis (CD-24 7599) are accurately measured but for none of the modes the spherical harmonic degree l is known. We present results of an attempt to construct the model whose low-l mode frequencies reproduce possibly close the observations. Models are constrained by the mean photometric and spectroscopic data for the star. However, the strongest constraint on the effective temperture is from the requirement that the modes excited in the star fall into the range of the modes driven by the opacity mechanism. Our models are built with the standard stellar evolution code allowing no overshooting from the convective core. Effects of rotation are taken into account both in stellar evolution and in linear nonadiabatic oscillation calculations. Uniform rotation rate and conservation of the global angular momentum during evolution are assumed. We find several distinct mode identifications and associated stellar models leading to frequency fits of similar quality. Determination of the l values for some of the modes could remove the ambiguity. None of the fits is satifactory: the mean departures exceed the mean observational frequency error by at least one order of magnitude. The fits could be improved by means of adjusting model parameters that were kept fixed. However, such effort will be meaningful only after improving accuracy in calculation of the effects of rotation in oscillation frequencies.

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