arXiv subjects

A. Arhrib

Publications and source records attributed to A. Arhrib.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2018

Phenomenology of 2HDM with VLQs

In this paper, we examine the consistency of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data collected during Run 1 and 2 by the ATLAS and CMS experiments with the predictions of a 2-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) embedding Vector-Like Quarks (VLQs) for $pp \to H,A$ production and $H,A\toγγ$ decay mechanisms, respectively, of (nearly) degenerate CP-even ($H$) and CP-odd ($A$) Higgs bosons. We show that a scenario containing one single VLQ with Electro-Magnetic (EM) charge $2/3$ can explain the above ATLAS and CMS data for masses in the region 350 GeV $\leq m_{\rm VLQ}\leq 1.5$ TeV or so, depending on $\tanβ$, and for several values of the mixing angle between the top quark ($t$) and its VLQ counterpart ($T$).We then perform a global fit onto the model by including all relevant experimental as well as theoretical constraints. The surviving samples of our analysis are discussed within 2$σ$ of the LHC measurements. Additionally, we also comment on the recent anomalous result reported by CMS using Run 2 data on the associated Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson production with top quark pairs $pp\to t\bar th$ with an observed significance of 3.3$σ$. Other than these specific examples, we also present a phenomenological analysis of the main features of the model, including the most promising $T$ decay channels.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2017

$R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomaly in type-III 2HDM

Recent experimental results provided by the CMS and LHCb, Belle and BaBar collaborations are showing a tension with the SM predictions in $R_{K^{(*)}}$, which might call for an explanation from new physics. In this work, we examine this tension in the type-III two-Higgs doublet models. We focus on the contributions of charged Higgs boson to the observable(s) $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and other rare processes $ΔM_q$ ($q=s,d$), $B \to X_s γ$ $B_s \to μ^+ μ^{-}$ and $B_q \to X_s μ^+ μ^{-}$, which are governed by the same effective Hamiltonian. It is found that regions of large $\tanβ$ and light charged Higgs mass $m_{H^\pm}$ can explain the measured value of $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and accommodate other B physics data as well. In contrast, the type-II two-Higgs doublet model can not.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2017

Triple Higgs coupling effect on $h^0 \to b \bar b$ and $h^0 \to τ^+ τ^-$ in the 2HDM

We study the one loop electroweak radiative corrections to $h^0\to b\bar{b}$ and $h^0\to τ^+τ^-$ in the framework of two Higgs doublet Model (2HDM). We evaluate the deviation of these couplings from their Standard Model (SM) values. $h^0\to b\bar{b}$ and $h^0\to τ^+τ^-$ may receives large contribution from triple couplings $h^0H^0H^0$, $H^0h^0h^0$, $h^0A^0A^0$ and $h^0H^+H^-$ which are absent in the Standard Model. It is found that in 2HDM, these corrections could be significant and may reach more than 20\% for not tow heavy $H^0$ or $A^0$ or $H^\pm$. We also study the ratio of branching ratios $R=BR(h^0\to b\bar{b})/BR(h^0\to τ^+τ^-)$ of Higgs boson decays which could be used to disentangle SM from other models such as 2HDM.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2017

Prospects for charged Higgs searches at the LHC

The goal of this report is to summarize the current situation and discuss possible search strategies for charged scalars, in non-supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model at the LHC. Such scalars appear in Multi-Higgs-Doublet models (MHDM), in particular in the popular Two-Higgs-Doublet model (2HDM), allowing for charged and additional neutral Higgs bosons. These models have the attractive property that electroweak precision observables are automatically in agreement with the Standard Model at the tree level. For the most popular version of this framework, Model~II, a discovery of a charged Higgs boson remains challenging, since the parameter space is becoming very constrained, and the QCD background is very high. We also briefly comment on models with dark matter which constrain the corresponding charged scalars that occur in these models. The stakes of a possible discovery of an extended scalar sector are very high, and these searches should be pursued in all conceivable channels, at the LHC and at future colliders.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2016

Two-Higgs-Doublet type-II and -III models and $t\to c h$ at the LHC

We study the constraints of the generic two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) type-III and the impacts of the new Yukawa couplings. For comparisons, we revisit the analysis in the 2HDM type-II. To understand the influence of all involving free parameters and to realize their correlations, we employ $χ$-square fitting approach by including theoretical and experimental constraints, such as S, T, and U oblique parameters, the production of standard model Higgs and its decay to $γγ$, $WW^*/ZZ^*$, $τ^+τ^-$, etc. The errors of analysis are taken at $68\%$, $95.5\%$, and $99.7\%$ confidence levels. Due to the new Yukawa couplings being associated with $\cos(β-α)$ and $\sin(β-α)$, we find that the allowed regions for $\sinα$ and $\tanβ$ in the type-III model can be broader when the dictated parameter $χ_F$ is positive; however, for negative $χ_F$, the limits are stricter than those in the type-II model. By using the constrained parameters, we find that the deviation from the SM in the $h\to Zγ$ can be of ${\cal O}(10\%)$. Additionally, we also study the top-quark flavor-changing processes induced at the tree level in the type-III model and find that when all current experimental data are considered, we get $Br(t\to c(h, H) )< 10^{-3}$ for $m_h=125.36$ and $m_H=150$ GeV and $Br(t\to cA)$ slightly exceeds $10^{-3}$ for $m_A =130$ GeV.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Are There Hidden Scalars in LHC Higgs Results?

The Higgs boson recently discovered at the Large Hadron Collider has shown to have couplings to the remaining particles well within what is predicted by the Standard Model. The search for other new heavy scalar states has so far revealed to be fruitless, imposing constraints on the existence of new scalar particles. However, it is still possible that any existing heavy scalars would preferentially decay to final states involving the light Higgs boson thus evading the current LHC bounds on heavy scalar states. Moreover, decays of the heavy scalars could increase the number of light Higgs bosons being produced. Since the number of light Higgs bosons decaying to Standard Model particles is within the predicted range, this could mean that part of the light Higgs bosons could have their origin in heavy scalar decays. This situation would occur if the light Higgs couplings to Standard Model particles were reduced by a concomitant amount. Using a very simple extension of the SM - the two-Higgs double model - we show that in fact we could already be observing the effect of the heavy scalar states even if all results related to the Higgs are in excellent agreement with the Standard Model predictions.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2012

h γγCoupling in Higgs Triplet Model

We investigate Higgs boson decay into two photons in the type-II seesaw model. The rate of $h\to γγ$ gets suppressed/enhanced in this model compared to the Standard Model (SM) due to the presence of the singly and doubly charged Higgs $H^\pm$ and $H^{\pm\pm}$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2011

Higgs boson decay into 2 photons in the type~II Seesaw Model

We study the two photon decay channel of the Standard Model-like component of the CP-even Higgs bosons present in the type II Seesaw Model. The corresponding cross-section is found to be significantly enhanced in parts of the parameter space, due to the (doubly-)charged Higgs bosons' $(H^{\pm \pm})H^\pm$ virtual contributions, while all the other Higgs decay channels remain Standard Model(SM)-like. In other parts of the parameter space $H^{\pm \pm}$ (and $H^{\pm}$) interfere destructively, reducing the two photon branching ratio tremendously below the SM prediction. Such properties allow to account for any excess such as the one reported by ATLAS/CMS at $\approx 125$ GeV if confirmed by future data; if not, for the fact that a SM-like Higgs exclusion in the diphoton channel around 114-115 GeV as reported by ATLAS, does not contradict a SM-like Higgs at LEP(!), and at any rate, for the fact that ATLAS/CMS exclusion limits put stringent lower bounds on the $H^{\pm \pm}$ mass, particularly in the parameter space regions where the direct limits from same-sign leptonic decays of $H^{\pm \pm}$ do not apply.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2011

The Higgs Potential in the Type II Seesaw Model

We perform in the type II seesaw setting, a detailed study of the dynamical features of the corresponding general renormalizable doublet/triplet Higgs potential that depends on five dimensionless couplings and two mass parameters after spontaneous symmetry breaking, and highlight the implications for the Higgs phenomenology. In particular, we determine i) the complete set of tree-level unitarity constraints on the couplings of the potential and ii) the exact tree-level {\sl all directions} boundedness from below constraints on these couplings. When combined, these constraints delineate precisely the theoretically allowed parameter space domain within our perturbative approximation. Among the seven physical Higgs states of this model, the mass of the lighter (heavier) CP-even state h0 (H0) will always satisfy a theoretical upper (lower) bound that is reached for a critical value mu_c of mu (the mass parameter controlling triple couplings among the doublet/triplet Higgses). Saturating the unitarity bounds we find m_h0 < {\cal O}(0.7 - 1 TeV), while the upper bound for the remaining Higgses lies in the several tens of TeV. However, the actual masses can be much lighter. We identify two regimes corresponding to mu > mu_c and mu < mu_c. In the first regime the Higgs sector is typically very heavy and only h0 that becomes SM-like could be accessible to the LHC. In contrast, in the second regime, somewhat overlooked in the literature, most of the Higgs sector is light. In particular the heaviest state H0 becomes SM-like, the lighter states being the CP-odd Higgs, the (doubly) charged Higgses and a decoupled h0, possibly leading to a distinctive phenomenology at the colliders.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2011

CP violation in charged Higgs production and decays in the Complex Two Higgs Doublet Model

We study the effects of CP violation in charged Higgs boson production $pp\to t H^\pm + X$ at the LHC, as well as in the charged Higgs boson decays $H^\pm \to t b$ and $H^\pm \to W^\pm H_i^0$, $i=1,2,3$. The study is done in the framework of the type II complex Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) with softly broken $Z_2$ symmetry. In this model violation of CP invariance is induced by the complex parameter $m^2_{12}$ of the tree-level Higgs potential. We calculate the CP violating rate asymmetries for $H^+$ and $H^-$ production and decays as well as for the combined processes at one-loop level and perform a detailed numerical analysis. All calculations are done with the automatic amplitude generator FeynArts and the calculational tool FormCalc, for which we have written a complete complex 2HDM model file and relevant fortran drivers. The implementation of the complex 2HDM in FeynArts and FormCalc is described. In comparison with the analogous results in the MSSM, all considered CP violating asymmetries are smaller by an order of magnitude and do not exceed 2 to 3%.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2003

Higgs decays in the Two Higgs Doublet Model: Large quantum effects in the decoupling regime

We study the Higgs-boson decays h0 -> b \bar{b}, h0 -> γγand h0 -> γZ within the framework of the Two Higgs Doublet Model (THDM) in the context of the decoupling regime, together with tree level unitarity constraints. We show that when the light CP-even Higgs boson of the THDM mimics the Standard-Model Higgs boson, not only the one-loop effects to h0 -> {γγ,γZ} but also the one-loop contribution to h0 -> b \bar{b} can be used to distinguish between THDM and SM. The size of the quantum effects in h0 -> b \bar{b} are of the same order as in h0 -> {γγ,γZ} and can reach 25% in both cases.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2002

Supersymmetric enhancement of associated ZA^0 production at e^+e^- colliders

We study the associated production of the A^0 neutral CP-odd Higgs boson with a neutral gauge boson Z in high energy e^+ e^- collisions at the one loop level. We present a detailed discussion for the total cross-section predicted in the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and make a comparison with the non-SUSY Two Higgs Doublet Model (THDM). We show that the MSSM cross-section may be enhanced compared to that for the THDM.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2002

CP-odd Higgs boson production in association with Neutral gauge boson in High-Energy $e^+e^-$ Collisions

We study the associated production of a CP-odd Higgs boson $A^0$ with a neutral gauge boson ($Z$ or photon) in high-energy $e^+ e^-$ collisions at the one-loop level in the framework of Two Higgs Doublet Models (THDM). We find that in the small $\tanβ$ regime the top quark loop contribution is enhanced leading to significant cross-sections (about a few fb), while in the large $\tanβ$ regime the cross-section does not attain observable rates.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2001

Radiative corrections to the decay $H^+ \to W^+ A^0$

Full one-loop electroweak corrections to the on-shell decay $H^+ \to W^+A^0$ are computed in the framework of models with two Higgs doublets (THDM). Such a decay may be dominant for $H^{\pm}$ over a wide range of parameter space relevant at present and future colliders. We show that the corrections may approach 40% and in particular are sensitive to $λ_5$, which parametrizes the discrete symmetry breaking term. We suggest that a measurement of the branching ratio of $H^+ \to W^+A^0$ may offer a possibility of measuring the magnitude of $λ_5$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2000

Associated H$^{-}$ W$^{+}$ Production in High Energy $e^+e^-$ Collisions

We study the associated production of charged Higgs bosons with $W$ gauge bosons in high energy $e^+ e^-$ collisions at the one loop level. We present the analytical results and give a detailed discussion for the total cross section predicted in the context of a general Two Higgs Doublet Model (THDM).

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

Charged and Pseudoscalar Higgs production at a Muon Collider

We consider single charged Higgs ($H^{\pm}$) and pseudoscalar Higgs ($A^0$) production in association with a gauge boson at $μ^+μ^-$ colliders. We find that the tree-level t-channel and s-channel contributions to $μ^+μ^-\to H^{\pm}W^{\mp}, A^0Z$ are enhanced for large values of $\tanβ$, allowing sizeable cross-sections whose analogies at $e^+e^-$ colliders would be very small. These processes provide attractive new ways of producing such particles at $μ^+μ^-$ colliders and are superior to the conventional methods in regions of parameter space.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

Radiative corrections to $e^+ e^- \to H^+ H^-$: THDM versus MSSM

One loop radiative corrections to $e^+e^-\to H^+ H^-$ are considered at future linear collider energies, in the general type II Two Higgs Doublet Model (THDM) and in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model-like (MSSM) Higgs sector. To make the comparison between THDM and MSSM tractable, we have introduced a quasi-SUSY parameterization which preserves all the tree-level Higgs mass-sum-rules of the MSSM, and involves just 3 free parameters in the Higgs sector (instead of 7 in the general THDM) and comprises the MSSM as a particular case. The model-independent soft photon contribution is isolated and shown to be substantial. Important effects come also from the contribution of the model dependent $h^0 H^+ H^-$ and $H^0 H^+ H^-$ vertices to the final state. In the MSSM, the contribution of the Higgs sector is moderate (a few percent) while in the THDM and both for small and large $\tan β$ important effects ($\sim +30%$) can be found.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1997

Note on the deformation of chiral algebra

We introduce a new type of deformation of the chiral symmetry based on the deformation of the Laurent expansion of the conformal energy momentum tensor. Two kinds of solutions of the deformed equations of continuity are worked out. Known results are recovered, others features are also discussed.

hep-th↗