arXiv subjects

A. Casher

Publications and source records attributed to A. Casher.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv1999

Feynman rules for non-perturbative sectors and anomalous supersymmetry Ward identities

We show that supersymmetry Ward identities contain an anomalous term which takes the form of a surface term in Hilbert space. In the one-instanton sector the anomalous term is the integral of a total rho-derivative where rho is the instanton's size. There are cases where the anomalous term is non-zero, and cannot be modified by subtractions. This constitutes a supersymmetry anomaly. The derivation is based on Feynman rules suitable for any non-perturbative sector of a weakly-coupled, renormalizable gauge theory.

hep-th↗

arXiv1996

Black Hole Horizon Fluctuations

It is generally admitted that gravitational interactions become large at an invariant distance of order $1$ from the black hole horizon. We show that due to the ``atmosphere'' of high angular particles near the horizon strong gravitational interactions already occur at an invariant distance of the order of $\sqrt[3]{M}$. The implications of these results for the origin of black hole radiation, the meaning of black hole entropy and the information puzzle are discussed.

hep-th↗

arXiv1995

Some Speculations on the Ultimate Planck Energy

The inability to achieve in the present universe, via electromagnetic or gravitational acceleration, Planck energies for elementary particles is suggested on the basis of several, some relatively sophisticated, failed attempts. This failure is essential for schemes were the superplanckian regime for the energies of elementary particles is ``Unphysical''. The basic observation is that this failure to achieve superplanckian energies naturally occurs in our universe of finite age and horizon. It does tie up in a mysterious fashion these cosmological quantities and elementary physics parameters such as the masses of the lightest charged fermions.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1995

Anomalous Supersymmetry Breaking by Instantons

We show that instantons violate a supersymmetric identity in a classically supersymmetric Higgs model with no massless fermions. This anomalous breaking arises because the correct perturbative expansion in the instanton sector is not supersymmetric. The attempt to construct a manifestly supersymmetric expansion generates infra-red divergences.

hep-th↗

arXiv1994

Explicit breaking of supersymmetry by non-perturbative effects

Instanton effects in a family of completely massive Higgs models with N=1 supersymmetry are investigated. The models have $N_c=2$ and $N_f\ge 2$. In each model, we show that a certain gauge invariant correlation function depends in a non-trivial way on its coordinates, in spite of the fact that supersymmetry requires its constancy. This means that non-perturbative effects break supersymmetry explicitly in the one instanton sector. We also show that condensates arising in the point-like limit of the above correlation functions can in principle be used to induce the Electro-Weak scale.

hep-th↗

arXiv1994

Entropy Generation in Quantum Gravity and Black Hole Remnants

The area entropy $A/4$ and the related Hawking temperature in the presence of event horizons are rederived, for de Sitter and black hole topologies, as a consequence of a tunneling of the wave functional associated to the classical coupled matter and gravitational fields. The extension of the wave functional outside the barrier provides a reservoir of quantum states which allows for an additive constant to $A/4$. While, in a semi-classical analysis, this gives no new information in the de Sitter case, it yields an infinite constant in the black hole case. Evaporating black holes would then leave residual ``planckons" - Planckian remnants with infinite degeneracy. Generic planckons can neither decay into, nor be directly formed from, ordinary matter in a finite time. Such opening at the Planck scale of an infinite Hilbert space is expected to provide the ultraviolet cutoff required to render the theory finite in the sector of large scale physics.

gr-qc↗

arXiv1993

Illusory Quantum Hair

We analyze the quantum hair model proposed recently by Coleman, Preskill and Wilczek. We give arguments suggesting that the potential hair is expected to be destroyed by the instability of the black-hole. We also discuss the general implications of such arguments on the prospects for formulating a quantum extension of the classical ``no hair'' theorems.

hep-th↗

arXiv1992

Black Hole Tunneling Entropy and the Spectrum of Gravity

The tunneling approach for entropy generation in quantum gravity is applied to black holes. The area entropy is recovered and shown to count only a tiny fraction of the black hole degeneracy. The latter stems from the extension of the wave function outside the barrier. In fact the semi-classical analysis leads to infinite degeneracy. Evaporating black holes leave then infinitely degenerate "planckons" remnants which can neither decay into, nor be formed from, ordinary matter in a finite time. Quantum gravity opens up at the Planck scale into an infinite Hilbert space which is expected to provide the ultraviolet cutoff required to render the theory finite in the sector of large scale physics.

gr-qc↗