Bounded intervals containing many primes
By combining a sieve method of Harman with the work of Maynard and Tao we show that $$\liminf_{n\rightarrow \infty}(p_{n+m}-p_n)\ll \exp(3.815m).$$
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A. J. Irving.
By combining a sieve method of Harman with the work of Maynard and Tao we show that $$\liminf_{n\rightarrow \infty}(p_{n+m}-p_n)\ll \exp(3.815m).$$
We show that for an irreducible cubic $f\in\mathbb Z[x]$ and a full norm form $\mathbf N(x_1,\ldots,x_k)$ for a number field $K/\mathbb Q$ satisfying certain hypotheses the variety $f(t)=\mathbf N(x_1,\ldots,x_k)\ne 0$ satisfies the Hasse principle. Our proof uses sieve methods.
We use the $q$-analogue of van der Corput's method to estimate short character sums to smooth moduli. If $χ$ is a primitive Dirichlet character modulo a squarefree, $q^δ$-smooth integer $q$ we show that $$L(\frac12,χ)\ll_εq^{\frac{27}{164}+O(δ)+ε}.$$
Improving on a theorem of Heath-Brown, we show that if $X$ is sufficiently large then a positive proportion of the values $\{n^3+2:n\in (X,2X]\}$ have a prime factor larger than $X^{1+10^{-52}}$.
We consider almost-primes of the form $f(p)$ where $f$ is an irreducible polynomial over $\mathbb Z$ and $p$ runs over primes. We improve a result of Richert for polynomials of degree at least $3$. In particular we show that, when the degree is large, there are infinitely many primes $p$ for which $f(p)$ has at most $°f+O(\log°f)$ prime factors.
By using the $q$-analogue of van der Corput's method we study the divisor function in an arithmetic progression to modulus $q$. We show that the expected asymptotic formula holds for a larger range of $q$ than was previously known, provided that $q$ has a certain factorisation.
By establishing an improved level of distribution we study almost primes of the form $f(p,n)$ where $f$ is an irreducible binary form over $\mathbb Z$.
We show that for any irrational $α$ and any $τ<8/23$ there are infinitely many $n$ which are the product of two primes for which $$\|nα\|\leq n^{-τ}.$$ We also show that for all sufficiently large $b$ there exist 3-digit palindromes in base $b$ with precisely two prime factors.
We prove two estimates for averages of sums of Kloosterman fractions over primes. The first of these improves previous results of Fouvry-Shparlinski and Baker.