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A. Kosior

Publications and source records attributed to A. Kosior.

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Properties of superheavy isotopes Z=120 and isotones N=184 within the Skyrme-HFB model

We study the nuclear properties of even-even superheavy $Z$=120 isotopes and $N$=184 isotones with the Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB)approach. Within this model we examine the deformation energy surfaces and two paths to fission: a reflection-symmetric path with elongated fission fragments (sEF) and a reflection-asymmetric path corresponding to elongated fission fragments (aEF). Furthermore, we explore the energy surfaces in the region of very large oblate deformations with toroidal nuclear density distributions. While the energy surfaces of toroidal $Z$=120 isotopes and $N$=184 isotones do not possess energy minima without angular momenta,local energy minima (toroidal high spin isomeric states) appear for many of these superheavy nuclei with specific angular momenta about the symmetry axis. We have theoretically located the toroidal high spin isomers (THSIs) of $^{302}$Og$_{184}$,$^{302}120_{182}$, $^{306}120_{186}$, and $^{306}122_{184}$.

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Toroidal high-spin isomers in the nucleus $^{304}{120}$

Strongly deformed oblate superheavy nuclei form an intriguing region where the toroidal nuclear structures may bifurcate from the oblate spheroidal shape. The bifurcation may be facilitated when the nucleus is endowed with a large angular moment about the symmetry axis with $I=I_{z}$. The toroidal high-$K$ isomeric states at their local energy minima can be theoretically predicted using the cranked self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method. We use the cranked Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method to predict the properties of the toroidal high-spin isomers in the superheavy nucleus $^{304}{120}_{184}$.

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Superheavy toroidal nuclei in the Skyrme energy functional framework

Using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) self-consistent mean-field theory with the SkM* Skyrme energy-density functional, we study nuclear structure properties of even-even superheavy nuclei (SHN) of $Z=120$ isotopes and $N=184$ isotones. The shape of the nucleus along the lowest energy curve as a function of the quadrupole moment $Q_{20}$ makes a sudden transition from the oblate spheroids (biconcave discs) to the toroidal shapes, in the region of large oblate quadrupole moments.

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