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A. Mekjian

Publications and source records attributed to A. Mekjian.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The number of J=0 pairs in {44,46,48}Ti

In the single j-shell, the configuration of an even-even Ti isotope consists of 2 protons and n neutrons. The I=0 wave function can be written in terms of D(J,Jv)'s, which are the probability amplitudes for the 2 protons to couple to J and the n neutrons to couple to Jv (where J stands for the angular momentum and v for the seniority quantum number). There are several states with isospin Tmin=|(N-Z)/2|, but only one with Tmax=Tmin+2. By demanding that the Tmax wave function be orthogonal to the Tmin ones, we obtain the following simple expressions for the number of J=0 np pairs in these Ti isotopes: For T=Tmin, number of pairs(J12=0)=2|D(00)|^2/n For T=Tmax, number of pairs(J12=0)=2n|D(00)|^2=2n(2j+1-n)/(2j+1)(n+1) For 44Ti we have also the results for even J12: number of nn pairs=number of pp pairs=number of np pairs=|D(J12,J12)|^2.

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A soluble statistical model for nuclear fragmentation

The statistical model of Chase and Mekjian, which offers an analytic solution for the canonical ensemble of non-interacting fragments, is investigated for it's thermodynamic behavior. Various properties of the model, which exhibits a first-order phase transition, are studied. The effects of finite particle number are investigated. Three extensions of the model are considered, excluded volume, Coulomb effects and inclusion of isospin degrees of freedom. A formulation of a microcanonical version of the model is also presented.

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Nuclear Fragmentation and Its Parallels

A model for the fragmentation of a nucleus is developed. Parallels of the description of this process with other areas are shown which include Feynman's theory of the $λ$ transition in liquid Helium, Bose condensation, and Markov process models used in stochastic networks and polymer physics. These parallels are used to generalize and further develop a previous exactly solvable model of nuclear fragmentation. An analysis of some experimental data is given.

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