arXiv subjects

A. Morozov

Publications and source records attributed to A. Morozov.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2026

Twisted Cherednik systems and non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials

We consider eigenfunctions of many-body system Hamiltonians associated with generalized (a-twisted) Cherednik operators used in construction of other Hamiltonians: those arising from commutative subalgebras of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra. The simplest example of these eigenfunctions is provided by non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials, while generally they are constructed basing on the ground state eigenfunction coinciding with the twisted Baker-Akhiezer function being a peculiar (symmetric) eigenfunction of the DIM Hamiltonians. Moreover, the eigenfunctions admit an expansion with universal coefficients so that the dependence on the twist $a$ is hidden only in these ground state eigenfunctions, and we suggest a general formula that allows one to construct these eigenfunctions from non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials. This gives a new twist in theory of integrable systems, which usually puts an accent on symmetric polynomials, and provides a new dimension to the {\it triad} made from the symmetric Macdonald polynomials, untwisted Baker-Akhiezer functions and Noumi-Shiraishi series.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

5D AGT conjecture for circular quivers

The best way to represent generic conformal blocks is provided by the free-field formalism, where they acquire a form of multiple Dotsenko-Fateev-like integrals of the screening operators. Degenerate conformal blocks can be described by the same integrals with special choice of parameters. Integrals satisfy various recurrent relations, which for the special choice of parameters reduce to closed equations. This setting is widely used in explaining the AGT relation, because similar integral representations exist also for Nekrasov functions. We extend this approach to the case of q-Virasoro conformal blocks on elliptic surface -- generic and degenerate. For the generic case, we check equivalence with instanton partition function of a 5d circular quiver gauge theory. For the degenerate case, we check equivalence with partition function of a defect in the same theory, also known as the Shiraishi function. We find agreement in both cases. This opens a way to re-derive the sophisticated equation for the Shiraishi function as the equation for the corresponding integral, what seems straightforward, but remains technically involved and is left for the future.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Analogue of Goeritz matrices for computation of bipartite HOMFLY-PT polynomials

The Goeritz matrix is an alternative to the Kauffman bracket and, in addition, makes it possible to calculate the Jones polynomial faster with some minimal choice of a checkerboard surface of a link diagram. We introduce a modification of the Goeritz method that generalizes the Goeritz matrix for computing the HOMFLY-PT polynomials for any $N$ in the special case of bipartite links. Our method reduces to purely algebraic operations on matrices, and therefore, it can be easily implemented as a computer program. Bipartite links form a rather large family including a special class of Montesinos links constructed from the so-called rational tangles. We demonstrate how to obtain a bipartite diagram of such links and calculate the corresponding HOMFLY-PT polynomials using our developed generalized Goeritz method.

math.GT↗

arXiv2025

Vogel's universality and the classification problem for Jacobi identities

This paper is a summary of discussions at the recent ITEP-JINR-YerPhI workshop on Vogel theory in Dubna. We consider relation between Vogel divisor(s) and the old Dynkin classification of simple Lie algebras. We consider application to knot theory and the hidden role of Jacobi identities in the definition/invariance of Kontsevich integral, which is the knot polynomial with the values in diagrams, capable of revealing all Vassiliev invariants -- including the ones, not visible in other approaches. Finally we comment on the possible breakdown of Vogel universality after the Jack/Macdonald deformation. Generalizations to affine, Yangian and DIM algebras are also mentioned. Especially interesting could be the search for universality in ordinary Yang-Mills theory and its interference with confinement phenomena.

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arXiv2025

A basic triad in Macdonald theory

Within the context of wavefunctions of integrable many-body systems, rational multivariable Baker-Akhiezer (BA) functions were introduced by O. Chalykh, M. Feigin and A. Veselov and, in the case of the trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider system, can be associated with a reduction of the Macdonald symmetric polynomials at $t=q^{-m}$ with integer partition labels substituted by arbitrary complex numbers. A parallel attempt to describe wavefunctions of the bispectral trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider problem was made by M. Noumi and J. Shiraishi who proposed a power series that reduces to the Macdonald polynomials at particular values of parameters. It turns out that this power series also reduces to the BA functions at $t=q^{-m}$, as we demonstrate in this letter. This makes the Macdonald polynomials, the BA functions and the Noumi-Shiraishi (NS) series a closely tied {\it triad} of objects, which have very different definitions, but are straightforwardly related with each other. In particular, theory of the BA functions provides a nice system of simple linear equations, while the NS functions provide a nice way to represent the multivariable BA function explicitly with arbitrary number of variables.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Elliptic triad

The triad refers to embedding the Macdonald polynomials into the Noumi-Shiraishi functions and their reduction to solutions of simple linear equations at particular values of $t$. It provides an alternative definition of Macdonald theory. We discuss lifting the triad to an elliptic generalization of the Noumi-Shiraishi functions. The central unknown ingredient is linear equations, for which we discuss various possible approaches, including immediate elliptic deformation of periodicity conditions, (elliptic) Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra operators, and elliptic Kostka coefficients.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Non-commutative creation operators for symmetric polynomials

We reconsider in modern terms the old discovery by A. Kirillov and M. Noumi, who devised peculiar operators adding columns to Young diagrams enumerating the Schur, Jack and Macdonald polynomials. In this sense, these are a kind of ``creation'' operators, representing Pieri rules in a maximally simple form, when boxes are added to Young diagrams in a regular way and not to arbitrary ``empty places'' around the diagram. Instead the operators do not commute, and one should add columns of different lengths one after another. We consider this construction in different contexts. In particular, we build up the creation operators $\hat B_m$ in the matrix and Fock representations of the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra, and in the Fock representation of the affine Yangian algebra $Y(\widehat{gl}_1)$.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

New Insights into Superintegrability from Unitary Matrix Models

Some eigenvalue matrix models possess an interesting property: one can manifestly define the basis where all averages can be explicitly calculated. For example, in the Gaussian Hermitian and rectangular complex models, averages of the Schur functions are again expressed through the Schur functions. However, so far this property remains restricted to very particular (e.g. Gaussian) measures. In this paper, we extend this observation to unitary matrix integrals, where one could expect that this restriction is easier to lift. We demonstrate that this is indeed the case, only this time the Schur averages are linear combinations of the Schur functions. Full factorization to a single item in the sum appears only on the Miwa locus, where at least one half of the time-variables is expressed through matrices of the same size. For unitary integrals, this is a manifestation of the de Wit-t'Hooft anomaly, which prevents the answer to be fully analytic in the matrix size $N$. Once achieved, this understanding can be extended back to the Hermitian model, where the phenomenon looks very similar: beyond Gaussian measures superintegrability requires an additional summation.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Khovanov-Rozansky cycle calculus for bipartite links

Bipartite calculus is a direct generalization of Kauffman planar expansion from $N=2$ to arbitrary $N$, applicable to the restricted class of knots which are entirely made of antiparallel lock tangles. Whenever applicable, it allows a straightforward generalization of the Khovanov calculus without a need of the technically complicated matrix factorization used for arbitrary $N$ in the Khovanov-Rozansky (KR) approach. The main object here is the $3^{n}$-dimensional hypercube with $n$ being the number of bipartite vertices. Maps, differentials, complex and Poincaré polynomials are straightforward and indeed reproduce the Khovanov-Rozansky polynomials in the known cases. This provides a great simplification of the Khovanov-Rozansky calculus on the bipartite locus, what can make it an accessible tool for the study of superpolynomials.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Ants3 toolkit: front-end for Geant4 with interactive GUI and Python scripting

Ants3 is a toolkit that serves as a front-end for particle simulations in Geant4 and offers a custom simulator for optical photons. It features a fully interactive Graphical User Interface and an extensive scripting system based on general-purpose scripting languages (Python and JavaScript). Ants3 covers the entire detector simulation/optimization cycle, providing an intuitive approach for configuration of the geometry and simulation conditions, the possibility to automatically distribute workload over local and network resources, and giving a suite of versatile tools based on CERN ROOT for the analysis of the results. The intended application area is the development of new detectors and readout methods. The toolkit has been designed to be user-friendly for those with little experience in simulations and programming.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2025

Diamond of triads

The triad refers to embedding of two systems of polynomials, symmetric ones and those of the Baker-Akhiezer type into a power series of the Noumi-Shiraishi type. It provides an alternative definition of Macdonald theory and its extensions. The basic triad is associated with the vector representation of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra. We discuss lifting this triad to two elliptic generalizations and further to the bi-elliptic triad. At the algebraic level, it corresponds to elliptic and bi-elliptic DIM algebras. This completes the list of polynomials associated with Seiberg-Witten theory with adjoint matter in various dimensions.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Twisted Baker-Akhiezer function from determinants

General description of eigenfunctions of integrable Hamiltonians associated with the integer rays of Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra, is provided by the theory of Chalykh Baker-Akhiezer functions (BAF) defined as solutions to a simply looking linear system. Solutions themselves are somewhat complicated, but much simpler than they could. It is because of simultaneous partial factorization of all the determinants, entering Cramer's rule. This is a conspiracy responsible for a relative simplicity of the Macdonald polynomials and of the Noumi-Shirashi functions, and it is further continued to all integer DIM rays. Still, factorization is only partial, moreover, there are different branches and abrupt jumps between them. We explain this feature of Cramer's rule in an example of a matrix that defines BAF and exhibits a non-analytical dependence on parameters. Moreover, the matrix is such that there is no natural expansion around non-degenerate approximations, which causes an unexpected complexity of formulas.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Microfacet projected area-based correction for unified model of Geant4 for rough surfaces

A modification of the optical model for rough surfaces, implemented in Geant4 as a part of the unified model, is suggested. The modified model takes into account the variation of the interaction probability of the photon with the microfacet based on the relative orientation of the photon and the sampled microfacet's normal. The implementation is using a rejection algorithm and assumes the interaction probability to be proportional to the projection of the microfacet area on the plane perpendicular to the photon direction. A comparison of the results obtained with the original and the modified models, as well as obtained in direct Monte Carlo simulations are presented for several test surfaces constructed using a pattern of elementary geometrical shapes.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2025

On Chalykh's approach to eigenfunctions of DIM-induced integrable Hamiltonians

Quite some years ago, Oleg Chalykh has built a nice theory from the observation that the Macdonald polynomial reduces at $t=q^{-m}$ to a sum over permutations of simpler polynomials called Baker-Akhiezer functions, which can be unambiguously constructed from a system of linear difference equations. Moreover, he also proposed a generalization of these polynomials to the twisted Baker-Akhiezer functions. Recently, in a private communication Oleg suggested that these twisted Baker-Akhiezer functions could provide eigenfunctions of the commuting Hamiltonians associated with the $(-1,a)$ rays of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. In the paper, we discuss this suggestion and some evidence in its support.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

Bipartite expansion beyond biparticity

The recently suggested bipartite analysis extends the Kauffman planar decomposition to arbitrary $N$, i.e. extends it from the Jones polynomial to the HOMFLY polynomial. This provides a generic and straightforward non-perturbative calculus in an arbitrary Chern--Simons theory. Technically, this approach is restricted to knots and links which possess bipartite realizations, i.e. can be entirely glued from antiparallel lock (two-vertex) tangles rather than single-vertex $R$-matrices. However, we demonstrate that the resulting positive decomposition (PD), i.e. the representation of the fundamental HOMFLY polynomials as positive integer polynomials of the three parameters $ϕ$, $\barϕ$ and $D$, exists for arbitrary knots, not only bipartite ones. This poses new questions about the true significance of bipartite expansion, which appears to make sense far beyond its original scope, and its generalizations to higher representations. We have provided two explanations for the existence of the PD for non-bipartite knots. An interesting option is to resolve a particular bipartite vertex in a not-fully-bipartite diagram and reduce the HOMFLY polynomial to a linear combination of those for smaller diagrams. If the resulting diagrams correspond to bipartite links, this option provides a PD even to an initially non-bipartite knot. Another possibility for a non-bipartite knot is to have a bipartite clone with the same HOMFLY polynomial providing this PD. We also suggest a promising criterium for the existence of a bipartite realization behind a given PD, which is based on the study of the precursor Jones polynomials.

hep-th↗

arXiv2024

CMM formula as superintegrability property of unitary model

A typical example of superintegrability is provided by expression of the Hopf link hyperpolynomial in an arbitrary representation through a pair of the Macdonald polynomials at special points. In the simpler case of the Hopf link HOMFLY-PT polynomial and a pair of the Schur functions, it is a relation in the unitary matrix model. We explain that the Cherednik-Mehta-Macdonald (CMM) identity for bilinear Macdonald residues with an elliptic weight function is nothing but a reformulation of these same formulas. Their lifting to arbitrary knots and links, even torus ones remains obscure.

hep-th↗

arXiv2024

Chalykh's Baker-Akhiezer functions as eigenfunctions of the integer-ray integrable systems

Macdonald symmetric polynomial at $t=q^{-m}$ reduces to a sum of much simpler complementary non-symmetric polynomials, which satisfy a simple system of the first order linear difference equations with constant coefficients, much simpler than those induced by the usual Ruijsenaars Hamiltonians of the cut-and-join type. We provide examples of explicit expressions for these polynomials nicknamed Baker-Akhiezer functions (BAF), and demonstrate that they further decompose into sums of nicely factorized quantities, perhaps, non-uniquely. Equations and solutions can be easily continued to non-integer parameters $λ$, which, in Macdonald polynomial case, are associated with integer partitions. Moreover, there is a straightforward generalization to "twisted" BAF's, which, however, are not so easy to decompose, and factorization of the coefficients is lost, at least naively. Still, these twisted BAF's provide eigenfunctions for Hamiltonians associated with commutative integer ray subalgebras of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra.

hep-th↗

arXiv2024

Planar decomposition of bipartite HOMFLY polynomials in symmetric representations

We generalize the recently discovered planar decomposition (Kauffman bracket) for the HOMFLY polynomials of bipartite knot/link diagrams to (anti)symmetrically colored HOMFLY polynomials. Cabling destroys planarity, but it is restored after projection to (anti)symmetric representations. This allows to go beyond arborescent calculus, which so far produced the majority of results for colored polynomials. Technicalities include combinations of projectors, and these can be handled rigorously, without any guess-work -- what can be also useful for other considerations, where reliable quantization was so far unavailable. We explicitly provide simple examples of calculation of the HOMFLY polynomials in symmetric representations with the use of our planar technique. These examples reveal what we call the bipartite evolution and the bipartite decomposition of squares of $\mathcal{R}$-matrices eigenvalues in the antiparallel channel.

hep-th↗