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A. N. Vasil'ev

Publications and source records attributed to A. N. Vasil'ev.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of neutron irradiation on the properties of FeSe compound in superconducting and normal states

Effect of atomic disordering induced by irradiation with fast neutrons on the properties of the normal and superconducting states of polycrystalline samples FeSe has been studied. The irradiation with fast neutrons of fluencies up to 1.25\cdot10^20 cm^-2 at the irradiation temperature Tirr ~ 50 \degree C results in relatively small changes in the temperature of the superconducting transition T_c and electrical resistivity Rho_25. Such a behavior is considered to be traceable to rather low, with respect to that possible at a given irradiation temperature, concentration of radiation defects, which is caused by a simpler crystal structure, considered to other layered compounds.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

An improved $\eps$ expansion for three-dimensional turbulence: two-loop renormalization near two dimensions

An improved $\eps$ expansion in the $d$-dimensional ($d > 2$) stochastic theory of turbulence is constructed at two-loop order which incorporates the effect of pole singularities at $d \to 2$ in coefficients of the $\eps$ expansion of universal quantities. For a proper account of the effect of these singularities two different approaches to the renormalization of the powerlike correlation function of the random force are analyzed near two dimensions. By direct calculation it is shown that the approach based on the mere renormalization of the nonlocal correlation function leads to contradictions at two-loop order. On the other hand, a two-loop calculation in the renormalization scheme with the addition to the force correlation function of a local term to be renormalized instead of the nonlocal one yields consistent results in accordance with the UV renormalization theory. The latter renormalization prescription is used for the two-loop renormalization-group analysis amended with partial resummation of the pole singularities near two dimensions leading to a significant improvement of the agreement with experimental results for the Kolmogorov constant.

nlin.CD↗

Shape memory ferromagnets

In ferromagnetic alloys with shape memory large reversible strains can be obtained by rearranging the martensitic domain structure by a magnetic field. Magnetization through displacement of domain walls is possible in the presence of high magnetocrystalline anisotropy, when martensitic structure rearrangement is energetically favorable compared to the reorientation of magnetic moments. In ferromagnetic Heusler alloys Ni$_{2+x}$Mn$_{1-x}$Ga the Curie temperature exceeds the martensitic transformation temperature. The fact that these two temperatures are close to room temperature offers the possibility of magnetically controlling the shape and size of ferromagnets in the martensitic state. In Ni$_{2+x}$Mn$_{1-x}$Ga single crystals, a reversible strain of $\sim 6$% is obtained in fields of $\sim 1$ T.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Dilatometric study of Ni2+xMn1-xGa under magnetic field

A study of polycrystalline and single crystalline Ni$_{2+x}$Mn$_{1-x}$Ga alloys by means of dilatometric and strain gage techniques shows that large strain can be induced in the temperature range of the martensitic transformation by application of an external magnetic field. The biggest strain induced by magnetic field was observed in the samples of chemical compositions where the structural and magnetic transitions couple, i.e. occur at the same temperature.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Renormalization-group approach to the stochastic Navier--Stokes equation: Two-loop approximation

The field theoretic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic Navier--Stokes equation that describes fully developed fluid turbulence. The complete two-loop calculation of the renormalization constant, the $β$ function, the fixed point and the ultraviolet correction exponent is performed. The Kolmogorov constant and the inertial-range skewness factor, derived to second order of the $\eps$ expansion, are in a good agreement with the experiment. The possibility of the extrapolation of the $\eps$ expansion beyond the threshold where the sweeping effects become important is demonstrated on the example of a Galilean-invariant quantity, the equal-time pair correlation function of the velocity field. The extension to the $d$-dimensional case is briefly discussed.

nlin.CD↗

Renormalization group, operator product expansion and anomalous scaling in models of passive turbulent advection

The field theoretic renormalization group is applied to Kraichnan's model of a passive scalar quantity advected by the Gaussian velocity field with the pair correlation function $\proptoδ(t-t')/k^{d+ε}$. Inertial-range anomalous scaling for the structure functions and various pair correlators is established as a consequence of the existence in the corresponding operator product expansions of ``dangerous'' composite operators (powers of the local dissipation rate), whose {\it negative} critical dimensions determine anomalous exponents. The latter are calculated to order $ε^3$ of the $ε$ expansion (three-loop approximation).

nlin.CD↗

Renormalization group in the statistical theory of turbulence: Two-loop approximation

The field theoretic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic Navier--Stokes equation that describes fully developed fluid turbulence. The complete two-loop calculation of the renormalization constant, the beta function and the fixed point is performed. The ultraviolet correction exponent, the Kolmogorov constant and the inertial-range skewness factor are derived to second order of the $ε$ expansion.

nlin.CD↗

Calculation of the anomalous exponents in the rapid-change model of passive scalar advection to order $\varepsilon^{3}$

The field theoretic renormalization group and operator product expansion are applied to the model of a passive scalar advected by the Gaussian velocity field with zero mean and correlation function $\proptoδ(t-t')/k^{d+\eps}$. Inertial-range anomalous exponents, identified with the critical dimensions of various scalar and tensor composite operators constructed of the scalar gradients, are calculated within the $\varepsilon$ expansion to order $\varepsilon^{3}$ (three-loop approximation), including the exponents in anisotropic sectors. The main goal of the paper is to give the complete derivation of this third-order result, and to present and explain in detail the corresponding calculational techniques. The character and convergence properties of the $\varepsilon$ expansion are discussed; the improved ``inverse'' $\varepsilon$ expansion is proposed and the comparison with the existing nonperturbative results is given.

nlin.CD↗

Anomalous exponents in the rapid-change model of the passive scalar advection in the order $ε^{3}$

Field theoretic renormalization group is applied to the Kraichnan model of a passive scalar advected by the Gaussian velocity field with the covariance $<{\bf v}(t,{\bf x}){\bf v}(t',{\bf x})> - <{\bf v}(t,{\bf x}){\bf v}(t',{\bf x'})> \proptoδ(t-t')|{\bf x}-{\bf x'} |^ε$. Inertial-range anomalous exponents, related to the scaling dimensions of tensor composite operators built of the scalar gradients, are calculated to the order $ε^{3}$ of the $ε$ expansion. The nature and the convergence of the $ε$ expansion in the models of turbulence is are briefly discussed.

nlin.CD↗

The magnetic ordering in the mixed valence compound beta-Na0.33V2O5

The low-temperature electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra and the static magnetization data obtained for the stoichiometric single crystals of $β$-Na$_{0.33}$V$_2$O$_5$ indicate that this quasi-one-dimensional mixed valence (V4+/V5+) compound demonstrates at $T_N=22$ K the phase transition into the canted antiferromagnetically ordered state. The spontaneous magnetization of $3.4\times 10^{-3}$ $μ_B$ per V$^{4+}$ ion was found to be oriented along the two-fold $b$ axis of the monoclinic structure, the vector of antiferromagnetism is aligned with the $a$ axis and the Dzyaloshinsky vector is parallel to the $c$-axis. The experimental data were successfully described in the frame of the macroscopic spin dynamics and the following values for the macroscopic parameters of the spin system were obtained: the Dzyaloshinsky field $H_D=6$ kOe, the energy gaps of two branches of the spin wave spectrum $Δ_1=48$ GHz and $Δ_2=24$ GHz.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Infrared and Raman spectra of LiV2O5 single crystals

The phonon dynamics of LiV2O5 single crystals is studied using infrared and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The infrared-active phonon frequencies and dielectric constants are obtained by oscillator fitting procedure of the reflectivity data measured at room temperature. The Raman scattering spectra are measured at room temperature and at T=10 K in all nonequivalent polarized configurations. The assignment of the phonons is done by comparing the infrared and Raman spectra of LiV2O5 and NaV2O5. The factor-group-analysis of the LiV2O5 crystal symmetry and of its constituent layers is performed to explain the symmetry properties of the observed modes. We concluded that layer symmetry dominates in the vibrational properties of this compound.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Critical behavior in NaV2O5: the case of dielectric function and the aspect of universality

Temperature dependence in the interval 4.2-300 K and the critical behavior of the dielectric function along c-axis in NaV2O5 have been studied in the frequency range 1 MHz-1 GHz. These data were analyzed together with literature data concerning specific heat, magnetic losses and ultrasonic velocity. We found that all results support the idea about universality of the critical laws at the transition in NaV2O5 where different physical quantities demonstrate identical shape of the anomaly. Considerable deviations from the standard theory of the second order transition including asymmetry of the critical behavior above and below transition and appearance of the anomalous background are detected.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Resonant Raman scattering in NaV2O5 as a probe of its electronic structure

In order to investigate the origin of the phase transition observed in NaV$_2$O$_5$, as well as its electronic structure, we have measured Raman intensities as a function of the laser wavelength above and below the phase transition temperature. In the polarized Raman spectra at room temperature we observe resonant enhancement of the 969 $cm^{-1}$ phonon mode when the laser energy approaches 2.7 eV, presumably related to the (p-d) electron hopping band, $O_3$($p_y$)-V($d_{xy}$), at 3.2 eV. The 969 $cm^{-1}$ mode originates from the stretching vibrations along the c-axis involving the V-$O_1$ bonds. Since an ellipsometric determination of the dielectric function $ε_{cc}$ yields no structure in the 1.7 to 5.5 eV photon energy range, we conclude that plane bonds couple strongly with the apical oxygens leading to a large Raman efficiency. In the low-temperature Raman spectra, almost all modes that become active below the phase transition temperature T$_c$=34 K show resonant behavior. The most interesting ones, those at 66 and 106 $cm^{-1}$, possibly of magnetic origin, exhibit a resonant intensity enhancement, approximately by an order of magnitude, for laser photon energies around 1.85 eV with respect to 2.43 eV. This resonance effect may be associated with a weak absorption band around 2 eV. Finally, a destructive interference between the resonant and the nonresonant contribution to the Raman scattering amplitude (i.e. an antiresonance) is found in the spectra for most of the (bb) low-temperature modes.

cond-mat.str-el↗

First evidence for charge ordering in NaV$_2$O$_5$ from Raman spectroscopy

We argue on the basis of symmetry selection rules and Raman scattering spectra that NaV$_2$O$_5$ undergoes a charge ordering phase transition at T$_c$=34 K. Such a transition is characterized by the redistribution of the charges at the phase transition and corresponds to the change of the vanadium ions, from uniform V$^{4.5+}$ to two different V$^{4+}$ and V$^{5+}$ states. In the low temperature phase the V$^{4+}$ ions are forming a "zig-zag" ladder structure along the {\bf b}-axis, consistent with the symmetry of the P2/b space group.

cond-mat.str-el↗

High frequency dielectric and magnetic anomaly at the phase transition in NaV2O5

We found anomalies in the temperature dependence of the dielectric and the magnetic susceptibiliy of NaV_2O_5 in the microwave and far infrared frequency ranges. The anomalies occur at the phase transition temperature T_c, at which the spin gap opens. The real parts of the dielectric constants epsilon_a and epsilon_c decrease below T_c. The decrease of epsilon_a (except for the narrow region close to T_c) is proportional to the intensity of the x-ray reflection appearing at T_c. The dielectric constant anomaly can be explained by the zigzag charge ordering in the ab-plane appearing below T_c. The anomaly of the microwave magnetic losses is probably related to the coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom in vanadium ladders.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Magnetic excitation spectra of $NaV_2O_5$

We present low temperature Raman spectra of $NaV_2O_5$ single crystal. The assignation of the observed modes is done on the basis of Monte Carlo calculation of excited states of Heisenberg dimerized Hamiltonian, without frustration. We found a good agreement between measured and calculated magnetic excitations for $δ=0.048$ and $J=452 K$. The singlet-triplet, singlet-singlet excitations as well as two-magnon mode are observed to be at 66, 127 and 132 cm^{-1}.

cond-mat↗