arXiv subjects

A. Olech

Publications and source records attributed to A. Olech.

49 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2003

Cluster AgeS Experiment (CASE): RR Lyrae stars from the globular cluster Omega Centauri as standard candles

New photometry of RRab and RRc stars in Omega Cen is used to calibrate their absolute magnitudes M_V as a function of: a) metallicity; and b) the Fourier parameters of light curves in the V band. The zero point of both calibrations relies on the distance modulus to the cluster derived earlier by the CASE project based on observations of the detached eclipsing binary OGLE GC17. For RRab variables we obtained a relation of M_V=(0.26\pm 0.08)[Fe/H]+(0.91\pm 0.13). A dereddened distance modulus to the LMC based on that formula is $μ_{0}=18.56\pm 0.14$ mag. The second calibration of M_V, which is based on Fourier coefficients of decomposed light curves, results in the LMC distance of $μ_{0}=18.51\pm 0.07$ mag.

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arXiv2003

Curious Variables Experiment (CURVE). Superhump Period Change Pattern in KS UMa and Other Dwarf Novae

We report extensive photometry of the dwarf nova KS UMa throughout its 2003 superoutburst till quiescence. During the superoutburst the star displayed clear superhumps with a mean period of Psh = 0.070092(23) days. In the middle stage of superoutburst the period was increasing with a rate of $\dot P/P = (21\pm12)\times 10^{-5}$ and later was decreasing with a rate of $\dot P/P = -(21\pm8)\times 10^{-5}$. At the end of superoutburst and during first dozen days of quiescence the star was showing late superhumps with a mean period of Plate = 0.06926(2) days. This phenomenon was observed even 30 days after beginning of the superoutburst. In quiescence the star shows quasi-periodic modulations with amplitude reaching 0.5 mag. The most common structure observed during this stage was sinusoidal wave characterized by a period of about 0.1 days. Comparing KS UMa to other SU UMa stars we conclude that this group of dwarf novae shows decreasing superhump periods at the beginning and the end of superoutburst but increasing period in the middle phase.

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arXiv2003

Superhumps in V1141 Aquilae

The results of the CCD observations of the 2002 superoutburst of V1141 Aql are described. We have detected clear superhumps characterized by the period of 0.05930(5) days. There was another, much weaker, modulation in the light curve of V1141 Aql. Its amplitude is equal to $0.012\pm0.002$ mag and its period to 0.03923(8) days. We have also discovered quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) with a mean period equal to 130 s and amplitude of $0.025\pm0.004$ mag.

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arXiv2001

1996--1998 Polish Visual Meteor Database

The summary of 1996-1998 visual observations collected by the Polish Comets and Meteors Workshop is presented. In total, during 2328.12 effective observing hours 14085 meteors were seen and plotted onto gnomonic starmaps by 41 observers. The date, time, magnitude, angular velocity and equatorial coordinates for each observed event are given. The full 1996--1998 Polish Visual Meteor Database (PVMDB) is accessible via INTERNET

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arXiv2000

Image-Subtraction Photometry of Variable Stars in the Field of the Globular Cluster NGC 6934

(Abridged) We present CCD BVI photometry of 85 variable stars from the field of the globular cluster NGC 6934. The photometry was obtained with the image subtraction package ISIS. 35 variables are new identifications: 24 RRab stars, 5 RRc stars, 2 eclipsing binaries of W UMa-type, one SX Phe star, and 3 variables of other types. Both detected contact binaries are foreground stars. The SX Phe variable belongs most likely to the group of cluster blue stragglers. Large number of newly found RR Lyr variables in this cluster, as well as in other clusters recently observed by us, indicates that total RR Lyr population identified up to date in nearby galactic globular clusters is significantly (>30%) incomplete. Fourier decomposition of the light curves of RRc variables was used to estimate the basic properties of these stars: M=0.63 M_odot, log(L/L_odot)=1.72, T_eff=7300 and Y=0.27. Using RRab variables we obtain: M_V=0.81, [Fe/H]=-1.53 and T_eff=6450. From the B-V color at minimum light of the RRab variables we obtained E(B-V)=0.09+-0.01. Different calibrations of absolute magnitudes of RRab and RRc available in literature were used to estimate apparent distance modulus of the cluster: (m-M)_V= 16.09+-0.06. We note a likely error in the zero point of the HST-based V-band photometry of NGC 6934 recently presented by Piotto et al. Among analyzed sample of RR Lyr stars we have detected a short period and low amplitude variable which possibly belongs to the group of second overtone pulsators (RRe subtype variables). The BVI photometry of all variables is available electronically via anonymous ftp. The complete set of the CCD frames is available upon request.

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arXiv2000

Clusters AgeS Experiment. RR Lyr Variables in the Globular Cluster NGC 6362

We present V and B-band CCD photometry of 35 RR Lyr stars in the southern hemisphere globular cluster NGC 6362. Fourier decomposition of the light curves was used to estimate the basic properties of these variables. From the analysis of the RRc stars we obtain a mean mass of M=0.531+/-0.014 $M_\odot$, luminosity log L=1.656+/-0.006, effective temperature Teff=7429+/-20, and helium abundance Y=0.292+/-0.002. The mean values of the absolute magnitude, metallicity (on Jurcsik's scale) and effective temperature for 14 RRab stars with "regular" light curves are: M_V=0.86+/-0.01, [Fe/H]=-0.93+/-0.04 and Teff=6555+/-25, respectively. From the B-V colors, periods and metallicities of the RRab stars we estimate the color excess for NGC 6362 to be equal to E(B-V)=0.08+/-0.01. Using this value we derive the colors of the blue and red edges of the instability strip in NGC 6362 to be $(B-V)^{BE}_0=0.17$ and $(B-V)^{RE}_0=0.43$. From the relations between the Fourier coefficients of RRab and RRc stars and their absolute magnitudes we estimate the apparent distance modulus to NGC 6362 to be (m-M)_V=14.46+/-0.10. From the mean value of log L of the RRc stars we obtain 14.59+/-0.03. The V-band light curves of three of the RRc stars exhibit changes in amplitude of over 0.1 mag on the time scale of around one week. Near the radial 1st overtone frequency we find one or two peaks, which strongly suggests that these variables belong to the newly identified group of non-radial pulsating RR Lyr stars.

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arXiv2000

RR Lyrae Variables in the Globular Cluster M5

We present V-band CCD photometry of 65 RR Lyr variables from the globular cluster M5. We have estimated the basic physical parameters for 16 RRc stars and 26 RRab stars using a Fourier decomposition of the light curves of the variables. The mean values of mass, luminosity, effective temperature and relative helium abundance for the RRc stars are measured to be ${\cal M}=0.54{\cal M}_\odot$, log L = 1.69 T_{eff}=7353 K and Y=0.28, respectively. For the RRab variables the derived mean values of absolute magnitude, metallicity and effective temperature are: M_V=0.81, [Fe/H]=-1.23 and T_{eff}=6465 K. We find that the V amplitude of an RRab star for a given period is a function of metal abundance rather than Oosterhoff type. We find significant problems with the calibration of both the zero point and the scale of the luminosities measured with the Fourier technique. The apparent distance modulus derived from RRc stars is equal to $14.47\pm0.11$ and it is in good agreement with recent determinations. On the other hand distance modulus obtained from the sample of RRab stars (calibrated by the Baade-Wesselink observations of field RR Lyr variables) is significantly smaller and equal to $14.27\pm0.04$

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arXiv1999

Variable Stars in the Globular Cluster M5. Application of the Image Subtraction Method

We present $V$-band light curves of 61 variables from the core of the globular cluster M5 obtained using a newly developed image subtraction method (ISM). Four of these variables were previously unknown. Only 26 variables were found in the same field using photometry obtained with DoPHOT software. Fourier parameters of the ISM light curves have relative errors up to 20 times smaller than parameters measured from DoPHOT photometry. We conclude that the new method is very promising for searching for variable stars in the cores of the globular clusters and gives very accurate relative photometry with quality comparable to photometry obtained by HST. We also show that the variable V104 is not an eclipsing star as has been suggested, but is an RRc star showing non-radial pulsations.

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arXiv1998

RR Lyrae Variables in the Globular Cluster M55. The First Evidence for Non Radial Pulsations in RR Lyr Stars

We present the results of a photometric study of RR Lyrae variables in the field of the globular cluster M55. We have discovered nine new RR Lyrae stars, increasing the number of known variables in this cluster to 15 objects. Five of the newly discovered variables belong to Bailey type RRc and two to type RRab. Two background RRab stars are probable members of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. Fourier decomposition of the light curves was used to derive basic properties of the present sample of RR Lyrae variables. From an analysis of the RRc variables we obtain a mean mass of $M=0.53\pm0.03 M_\odot$, luminosity $\log L=1.75\pm0.01$, effective temperature $T_{eff}=7193\pm27$ K, and helium abundance $Y=0.27\pm0.01$. Based on the $B-V$ colors, periods and metallicities of the RRab stars we estimate the value of the color excess for M55 to be equal to $E(B-V)=0.11\pm0.03$. Using this value we derive the colors of the blue and red edges of the instability strip in M55. The blue edge lies at $(B-V)_0=0.20$ mag and the red edge lies at $(B-V)_0=0.38$ mag. We estimate the values of the visual apparent and dereddened distance moduli to be $13.65\pm0.11$ and $13.31\pm0.11$, respectively. The light curves of three of the RRc variables exhibit changes in amplitude of over 0.1 mag on the time scale of less than a week, rather short for the Blazhko effect, but with no evidence for another radial pulsational frequency. However we do detect other periodicities which are clearly visible in the light curve after removing variations with the first overtone radial frequency. This is strong evidence for the presence of non-radial pulsations, a behavior common for $δ$ Scuti stars but not yet observed among RR Lyr variables.

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arXiv1997

The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. The Catalog of Periodic Variable Stars in the Galactic Bulge. V. Periodic Variables in Fields: MM5-A, MM5-B, MM7-A and MM7-B

We present the fifth part of the OGLE Catalog of Periodic Variable Stars in the Galactic bulge. 574 variable stars: 44 pulsating, 369 eclipsing and 161 miscellaneous type were detected in four fields located symmetrically in galactic lattitude around the Galactic center: MM5-A, MM5-B, MM7-A and MM7-B. The Catalog and individual observations are available in digital form from the OGLE Internet archive.

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arXiv1997

CCD Photometry of SW Ursae Majoris during the 1996 Superoutburst

We present CCD R photometry of SW Ursae Majoris - an SUUMa type cataclysmic variable - obtained during its April 1996 superoutburst. The mean value of the superhump period derived from our observations is 0.05818(+/-2) days (83.8 min). The analysis of times of superhump maxima gives clear evidence for the increase of the superhump period with dPsh/dt=0.000089.

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arXiv1995

CCD Photometry of Nova V1500 Cygni Twenty Years After

We report on CCD photometry of Nova V1500 Cygni obtained in July 1995 to show that twenty years after outburst, being of about 18~mag, the star can still be observed with small telescopes. The 0.1396 day period continues to be stable.

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arXiv1995

CCD Photometry of Dwarf Nova AL Com in Superoutburst

We report a CCD optical photometry of a dwarf nova AL Com in superoutburst. Before superhumps occurred the light curve was highly variable with dominant periods about 41 minutes and 81.5 minutes for different nights. The period of observed superhumps is 82.5 minutes and seems to be stable. The first harmonic of the basic period is also present. We detected a weak signal corresponding to period 78.1 minutes. One of the periods 78.1 or 81.5 is suspected to be a possible signature of orbital motion in the system.

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