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A. Olmo-García

Publications and source records attributed to A. Olmo-García.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

The Central Engines of Fermi Blazars

We present a catalog of central engine properties, i.e., black hole mass (mbh) and accretion luminosity (ld), for a sample of 1077 blazars detected with the Fermi~Large Area Telescope. This includes broad emission line systems and blazars whose optical spectra lack emission lines but dominated by the absorption features arising from the host galaxy. The average mbh for the sample is $\langle \log~M_{{\rm BH,all}~msun} \rangle=8.60$ and there are evidences suggesting the association of more massive black holes with absorption line systems. Our results indicate a bi-modality of ld~in Eddington units (ld/ledd) with broad line objects tend to have a higher accretion rate (ld/ledd$>$0.01). We have found that ld/ledd and Compton dominance (CD, the ratio of the inverse Compton to synchrotron peak luminosities) are positively correlated at $>$5$σ$ confidence level, suggesting that the latter can be used to reveal the state of accretion in blazars. Based on this result, we propose a CD based classification scheme. Sources with CD$>$1 can be classified as High-Compton Dominated or HCD blazars, whereas, that with CD$\lesssim$1 are Low-Compton Dominated (LCD) objects. This scheme is analogous to that based on the mass accretion rate proposed in the literature, however, it overcomes the limitation imposed by the difficulty in measuring ld and mbh for objects with quasi-featureless spectra. We conclude that the overall physical properties of Fermi blazars are likely to be controlled by the accretion rate in Eddington units. The catalog is made public at http://www.ucm.es/blazars/engines and Zenodo.

astro-ph.HE

Multi-Frequency Observations of the Candidate Neutrino Emitting Blazar BZB J0955+3551

The recent spatial and temporal coincidence of the blazar TXS 0506+056 with the IceCube detected neutrino event IC-170922A has opened up a realm of multi-messenger astronomy with blazar jets as a plausible site of cosmic-ray acceleration. After TXS 0506+056, a second blazar, BZB J0955+3551, has recently been found to be spatially coincident with the IceCube detected neutrino event IC-200107A and undergoing its brightest X-ray flare measured so far. Here, we present the results of our multi-frequency campaign to study this peculiar event that includes observations with the NuSTAR, Swift, NICER, and 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). The optical spectroscopic observation from GTC secured its redshift as $z=0.55703^{+0.00033}_{-0.00021}$ and the central black hole mass as 10$^{8.90\pm0.16}~M_{\odot}$. Both NuSTAR and NICER data reveal a rapid flux variability albeit at low-significance ($\lesssim3.5σ$). We explore the origin of the target photon field needed for the photo-pion production using analytical calculations and considering the observed optical-to-X-ray flux level. We conclude that seed photons may originate from outside the jet, similar to that reported for TXS 0506+056, although a scenario invoking a co-moving target photon field (e.g., electron-synchrotron) can not be ruled out. The electromagnetic output from the neutrino-producing photo-hadronic processes are likely to make only a sub-dominant contribution to the observed spectral energy distribution suggesting that the X-ray flaring event may not be directly connected with IC-200107A.

astro-ph.HE