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A. P. Merin

Publications and source records attributed to A. P. Merin.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

On the geometric phenomenology of static friction

In this note we introduce a hierarchy of phase spaces for static friction, which give a graphical way to systematically quantify the directional dependence in static friction via subregions of the phase spaces. We experimentally plot these subregions to obtain phenomenological descriptions for static friction in various examples where the macroscopic shape of the object affects the frictional response. The phase spaces have the universal property that for any experiment in which a given object is put on a substrate fashioned from a chosen material with a specified nature of contact,the frictional behavior can be read off from a uniquely determined classifying map on the control space of the experiment which takes values in the appropriate phase space.

cond-mat.soft

Curvilinear polyhedra as dynamical arenas, illustrated by an example of self-organized locomotion

Experiment shows that dumbbells, placed inside a tilted hollow cylindrical drum that rotates slowly around its axis, climb uphill by forming dynamically stable pairs, seemingly against the pull of gravity. Analysis of this experiment shows that the dynamics takes place in an underlying space which is a curvilinear polyhedron inside a six dimensional manifold, carved out by unilateral constraints that arise from the non-interpenetrability of the dumbbells. The energetics over this polyhedron localizes the configuration point within the close proximity of a corner of the polyhedron. This results into a strong entrapment, which provides the configuration of the dumbbells with its observed shape that leads to its functionality -- uphill locomotion. The stability of the configuration is a consequence of the strong entrapment in the corner of the polyhedron.

nlin.AO