arXiv subjects

A. Ritz

Publications and source records attributed to A. Ritz.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv1997

An Analytical Approach to Lattice Gauge-Higgs Models

We describe an application of the linear $\de$-expansion to the calculation of correlation functions in SU(2)-Higgs lattice gauge theory. A significant advantage of the technique is that an infinite volume lattice may be used, allowing the non-analyticity in certain observables at a phase transition to be observed directly. We illustrate the approach with a preliminary application to the 3D SU(2)-Higgs model, as the dimensionally reduced effective theory for the electroweak standard model at high temperature, and calculate certain gauge invariant observables near the phase boundaries.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1997

Restoration of Isotropy for Spin Models

Using real-space renormalisation techniques we analyse the Ising model on a Sierpiński gasket with anisotropic microscopic couplings, and observe a restoration of isotropy on macroscopic scales. In particular, via use of a decimation procedure directly on the fractal lattice, we calculate explicitly the exponential anisotropy decay coefficients near the isotropic regime for both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems. The results suggest the universality of the phenomenon in lattice field theories on fractals.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1997

Non-perturbative Expansion, Renormalons, and $τ$ Decay

We analyze inclusive $τ$ decay using a modified version of the $a$ expansion, a non-perturbative technique in which the effective coupling is analytic in the infrared region. The modification involves renormalization group improvement of the integrand in a spectral representation for the D-function prior to implementing the $a$ expansion. The advantage of this approach is that it enables us to monitor the structure of the induced power corrections and to ensure that these are consistent with the operator product expansion. Numerically the method agrees well with experiment: the comparison is made with the physical quantity $R_Z$ using $R_τ$ as input.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1996

A New Approach to QCD Sum Rules and Inclusive $τ$ Decay

We show that renormalization group improvement, making use of analyticity and the structure of the operator product expansion, combined with a non-perturbative expansion method allows one to describe quarkonium states via QCD sum rules without the need for explicit power corrections. This technique also allows an accurate determination of parameters related to the inclusive decay of the $τ$ lepton.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1995

A q-Lorentz Algebra From q-Deformed Harmonic Oscillators

A mapping between the operators of the bosonic oscillator and the Lorentz rotation and boost generators is presented. The analog of this map in the $q$-deformed regime is then applied to $q$-deformed bosonic oscillators to generate a $q$-deformed Lorentz algebra, via an inverse of the standard chiral decomposition. A fundamental representation, and the co-algebra structure, are given, and the generators are reformulated into $q$-deformed rotations and boosts. Finally, a relation between the $q$-boson operators and a basis of $q$-deformed Minkowski coordinates is noted.

q-alg↗

arXiv1995

A Non-Associative Deformation of Yang-Mills Gauge Theory

An ansatz is presented for a possible non-associative deformation of the standard Yang-Mills type gauge theories. An explicit algebraic structure for the deformed gauge symmetry is put forward and the resulting gauge theory developed. The non-associative deformation is constructed in such a way that an apparently associative Lie algebraic structure is retained modulo a closure problem for the generators. It is this failure to close which leads to new physics in the model as manifest in the gauge field kinetic term in the resulting Lagrangian. A possible connection between this model and quantum group gauge theories is also investigated.

hep-th↗

arXiv1995

The low energy effective Lagrangian for photon interactions in any dimension

The subject of low energy photon-photon scattering is considered in arbitrary dimensional space-time and the interaction is widened to include scattering events involving an arbitrary number of photons. The effective interaction Lagrangian for these processes in QED has been determined in a manifestly invariant form. This generalisation resolves the structure of the weak-field Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian and indicates that the component invariant functions have coefficients related, not only to the space-time dimension, but also to the coefficients of the Bernoulli polynomial.

hep-th↗