arXiv subjects

A. V. Butkevich

Publications and source records attributed to A. V. Butkevich.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Flux-integrated inclusive and pionless cross sections for charged-current neutrino scattering off ${}^{40}\text{Ar}$ at energies available in the MicroBooNE experiment

In this work, we analyze the flux-integrated inclusive and pionless differential cross sections for neutrino scattering off argon. The cross sections are calculated using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation (RDWIA), taking into account the contribution of the two-particle-two-hole (2p-2h) meson-exchange currents (MEC). We find that the measured single- and double-differential cross sections can be well described within the experimental uncertainties using this approach. We also compare the differential cross sections for pionless neutrino scattering on carbon and argon, measured with the Booster Neutrino Beam flux in the MiniBooNE and MicroBooNE experiments, to study nuclear effects in these nuclei.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2026

Test of the GENIE neutrino event generator against reduced cross sections extracted from ${}^{16}$O $(e,e'p)$ data

The reduced cross section of the semiexclusive $(l,l'p)$ lepton scat tering process irrespective of the type of interaction is determined mainly by bound nucleon momentum distribution in target and nucleon final state interaction with residual nucleus. These cross sections can be identified with distorted nuclear spectral functions and therefore are similar up to Coulomb c orrections for neutrino and electron scattering on nuclei. In this article we exploit this similarity and use data with precise kinematics and large statistics for semiexclusive electron scattering on oxygen target to test models employed in the GENIE neutrino event generator. We find that these models can not reproduce well the measured reduced cross sections in all allowed kinematic region and the GENIE event generator needs to better describe both the nuclear ground states and nucleon final state interaction. The approach presented in this paper provides a great opportunity to test better the accuracy of nuclear models of quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, employed in neutrino event generators.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2025

Assessing the accuracy of the GENIE event generator with electron scattering data: Reduced cross section and nuclear transparency

The reduced cross sections of the semi-exclusive $(l,l'p)$ lepton scattering process can be identified with distorted nuclear spectral functions. Irrespective of the type of interaction the distorted spectral function is determined mainly by intrinsic properties of the target and the ejected nucleon interaction with residual nucleus. Thus the reduced cross sections of the neutrino and electron scattering on nuclei as functions of nucleon missing momentum and energy are similar up to Coulomb corrections. Here we demonstrate the utility of this approach by benchmarking the GENIE neutrino event generator against a broad set of semi-exclusive electron scattering data for carbon target. We observe persistent disagreements between the generator predictions and data in the range of nucleon missing momenta less than 80 MeV/c. The approach presented in this paper provide a great opportunity to test better the accuracy of nuclear models of quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, employed in neutrino event generators.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2023

Reduced cross sections of electron and neutrino charged current quasielastic scattering on nuclei

The semi-exclusive averaged reduced cross sections for (anti)neutrino charged current quasi-elastic scattering on carbon, oxygen, and argon are analyzed within the relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation. We found that these cross sections as functions of missing nucleon energy are similar to those of electron scattering and are in agreement with electron scattering data for three nuclei. The difference between the electron and neutrino cross sections can be attributed to Coulomb distortion on the electron wave function. The averaged reduced cross sections depend slowly upon incoming lepton energy. The approach presented in this paper provide novel constraints on nuclear models of quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and can be easily applied to test spectral functions and final state interactions, employed in neutrino event generators.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2023

Flux-integrated semiexclusive cross sections for charged-current quasielastic and neutral-current elastic neutrino scattering off ${}^{40}$Ar and a sterile neutrino oscillation study

Flux-integrated semiexclusive differential cross sections for charged-current quasielastic and neutral-current elastic neutrino scattering on argon are analyzed. The cross sections are calculated using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with values of the nucleon axial mass $M_A=1$ GeV and 1.2 GeV. The elastic scattering cross sections are also computed for different strange quark contributions to the neutral-current axial form factor. The flux-integrated differential cross sections as functions of reconstructed neutrino energy are evaluated for the far detector of the SBN experiment. The effects of the short base-line neutrino oscillations are taken into account in a 3+1 framework. We found that cross sections depend on oscillation parameters and the ratio of the measured and predicted cross sections can be used in a sterile neutrino oscillation study.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

Analysis of flux-integrated semi-exclusive cross sections for charged current quasi-elastic neutrino scattering off 40Ar at energies available at the MicroBooNE experiment

Flux-integrated semi-exclusive differential and integral cross sections for quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering on argon are analyzed. We calculate these cross sections using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation and compare with recent MicroBooNE data. We found that the measured cross sections can be described well within the experimental uncertainties with value of the nucleon axial mass $1 < M_A < 1.2$ GeV. The contribution of the exclusive channel $\boldmath{(ν_μ, μp)}$ to the flux-integrated inclusive cross sections is about 50\%.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2020

Inclusive electron scattering off $^{12}$C, ${}^{40}$Ca, and ${}^{40}$Ar: effects of the meson exchange currents

The scattering of electrons on carbon, calcium, and argon targets are analyzed using an approach that incorporates the contributions to the electromagnetic response functions from the quasielastic (QE), inelastic processes, and two-particle and two-hole meson exchange current ($2p-2h$ MEC). This approach describes well the whole energy spectrum of data at very different kinematics. It is shown that the accuracy of the $(e,e')$ cross section calculations in the region between the QE and delta-resonance peaks, where the $2p-2h$ MEC contribution reaches its maximum value, depends on the momentum transfer $|\q|$ and at $|\q|>500$ MeV the calculated and measured cross sections are in agreement within the experimental uncertainties.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2019

BUST Search for Muon Neutrinos from the Gravitational Wave Event GW170817

Using data of the Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope (BUST) we have made a search for muon neutrinos and antineutrinos with energies above 1 GeV coinciding with the gravitational wave event GW170817 that was recorded on August 17, 2017 by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observatories. This is a first detection of the new type of events occurring as a result of a merger of two neutron stars in a binary system. A short gamma-ray burst GRB170817A accompanying this event is an evidence of particle acceleration in the source whose precise position was determined by detection of the subsequent optical signal. No neutrino signals were found with the BUST in the interval $\pm 500$ s around the moment of the gravitational wave event GW170817, as well as during the next 14 days. The upper limits on integral fluxes of muon neutrino and antineutrino from the source are derived.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2018

Testing of quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current and two-body meson exchange current models with the MiniBooNE neutrino data and analysis of these processes at energies available at the NOvA experiment

The charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE) scattering of muon neutrinos on a carbon target is analyzed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation (RDWIA) taking into account the contribution of the two-particle and two-hole meson exchange current ($2p-2h$ MEC) to the weak response functions. A fit the RDWIA+MEC model to the MiniBooNE neutrino data is performed and the best fit value of nucleon axial mass $M_A=1.2 \pm 0.06$ GeV is obtained. We also extract the values of the axial form factor $F_A(Q^2)$ as a function of the squared momentum transfer $Q^2$ from the measured $dσ/dQ^2$ cross section. The flux-integrated CCQE-like differential cross sections for neutrino scattering at energies of the NOvA experiment are estimated within the RDWIA+MEC approach.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2017

Quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering off $^{12}$C: effects of the meson exchange currents and large nucleon axial mass

The quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrino and electrons on a carbon target are analyzed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation (RDWIA). We also evaluate the contribution of the two-particle and two-hole meson exchange current ($2p-2h$ MEC) to electroweak response functions. The nuclear model dependence of the (anti)neutrino cross sections is studied within the RDWIA+MEC approach and RDWIA model with the large nucleon axial mass. It is shown that the results for the squared momentum transfer distribution $dσ/dQ^2$ and for invariant mass of the final hadronic system distribution $dσ/dW$ obtained within these models are substantially different.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2014

Determination of the axial nucleon form factor from the MiniBooNE data

Both neutrino and antineutrino charged-current quasi-elastic scattering on a carbon target are studied to investigate the nuclear effect on the determination of the axial form factor F_A(Q^2). A method for extraction of F_A(Q^2) from the flux-integrated $dσ/dQ^2$ cross section of (anti)neutrino scattering on nuclei is presented. Data from the MiniBooNE experiment are analyzed in the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation, Fermi gas model, and in the Fermi gas model with enhancements in the transverse cross section. We found that the values of the axial form factor, extracted in the impulse approximation and predicted by the dipole approximation with the axial mass M_A~1.37 GeV are in good agreement. On the other hand, the Q^2-dependence of F_A extracted in the approach with the transverse enhancement is found to differ significantly from the dipole approximation.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2012

Quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering off medium-heavy nuclei: 40Ca and 40Ar

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrinos on calcium and argon targets is calculated for neutrino energy up to 2.8 GeV. The calculations are done within the framework of the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation, which was earlier successfully applied to describe electron-nucleus data. The model is first tested against experimental data for electron scattering off calcium and then it is applied to calculate (anti)neutrino cross sections on 40Ca and 40Ar. We show that reduced exclusive cross sections for neutrino and electron scattering are similar. A significant nuclear model dependence of both inclusive and total cross sections for energy about 1 GeV was found. From the comparison of the (anti)neutrino differential and total cross sections per (proton)neutron, calculated for the carbon, oxygen, and argon targets it is evident that the cross sections decrease slowly with the mass-number of the target due to nuclear effects.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2011

Neutrino neutral-current elastic scattering on 12C

The neutral current elastic scattering of neutrinos on Carbon and $CH_2$ targets is computed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with relativistic optical potential. Results for exclusive and inclusive neutrino reactions on ${}^{12}$C target are presented. We show that the nuclear effects on the shape of four-momentum transferred squared distribution $dσ/dQ^2_{QE}$ in neutrino neutral-current and charged-current quasi-elastic scattering are similar. We also calculate flux-averaged neutral current elastic differential cross section $dσ/dQ^2_{QE}$ for neutrino scattering from $CH_2$, as well as, the neutral-current to charged-current cross section ratio as functions of $Q^2_{QE}$. The value of axial mass $M_A$ is extracted from a fit of $dσ/dQ^2_{QE}$ cross section measured in MiniBooNE experiment. The extracted value of $M_A=1.28\pm 0.05$ GeV is consistent within errors with the MiniBooNE result. Additionally, for proton kinetic energies above the Cherenkov threshold, the strange quark contribution to the neutral current axial vector form factor at $Q^2_{QE}=0$, $Δs$, was extracted from a fit of MiniBoone data for $νp \to νp$ to $νN \to νN$ cross section ratio. This value is found to be $Δs=-0.11\pm 0.36$

hep-ph↗

arXiv2010

Analysis of flux-integrated cross sections for quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering off $^{12}$C at MiniBooNE energies

Flux-averaged and flux-integrated cross sections for quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering on nucleus are analyzed. It is shown that the flux-integrated differential cross sections are nuclear model-independent. We calculate these cross sections using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation and relativistic Fermi gas model with the Booster Neutrino Beamline flux and compare results with the recent MiniBooNE experiment data. Within these models an axial mass $M_A$ is extracted from a fit of the measured $dσ/dQ^2$ cross section. The extracted value of $M_A$ is consistent with the MiniBooNE result. The measured and calculated double differential cross sections $dσ/dTd\cosθ$ generally agree within the error of the experiment. But the Fermi gas model predictions are completely off of the data in the region of low muon energies and scattering angles.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2009

Quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering off C-12

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrino on a carbon target is calculated for neutrino energy up to 2.8 GeV using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with relativistic optical potential, which was earlier successfully applied to describe electron-nucleus data. We studied both neutrino and electron processes and have shown that the reduced exclusive cross section for neutrino and electron scattering are similar. We have also studied nuclear and axial vector mass effects on the shape of $Q^2$ distribution. The comparison of the (anti)neutrino total cross sections per (proton)neutron, calculated for the carbon and oxygen targets shows the cross sections for oxygen to be lower than those for carbon. We found significant nuclear model dependence of inclusive and total cross sections for energy about 1 GeV.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2008

Analysis of quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering off $^{16}$O and neutrino energy reconstruction

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrino on the oxygen target is analyzed for neutrino energy up to 2.5 GeV using the Relativistic Distorted-Wave Impulse Approximation (RDWIA). The inclusive cross sections $d^2σ/dQ^2$, calculated within the RDWIA, are lower than the Relativistic Fermi Gas Model (RFGM) results in the range of the square of four-momentum transfer $Q^2\leq$0.2 (GeV/c)$^2$. We have also studied the nuclear-model dependence of the neutrino energy reconstruction accuracy using the charged-current quasi-elastic events with no detector effects and background. We found that for one-track events the accuracy is nuclear-model dependent for neutrino energy up to 2.5 GeV.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2007

QE Neutrino CC Cross Sections off 16O

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrino on oxygen target is computed for neutrino energy between 200 MeV and 2.5 GeV using different approximations: the Plane Wave Impulse Approximation (PWIA), the Relativistic Distorted Wave Impulse Approximation with relativistic optical potential (RDWIA), and the Relativistic Fermi Gas Model (RFGM). The comparison with RFGM, which is widely used in data analyses of neutrino experiments, shows that the RFGM fails completely when applied to exclusive cross section data and leads to overestimated values of inclusive and total cross sections.

nucl-th↗

arXiv2007

Quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current scattering cross sections on oxygen

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrinos on oxygen target is computed for neutrino energies between 200 MeV and 2.5 GeV using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with relativistic optical potential, which was earlier successfully applied to describe electron-nucleus data. We study both neutrino and electron processes and show that the reduced exclusive cross sections for neutrino and electron scattering are similar. The comparison with the relativistic Fermi gas model (RFGM), which is widely used in data analyses of neutrino experiments, shows that the RFGM fails completely when applied to exclusive cross section data and leads to overestimated values of inclusive and total cross sections. We also found significant nuclear-model dependence of exclusive, inclusive and total cross sections for about 1 GeV energy.

nucl-th↗