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A. Xia

Publications and source records attributed to A. Xia.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Multivariate approximation in total variation using local dependence

We establish two theorems for assessing the accuracy in total variation of multivariate discrete normal approximation to the distribution of an integer valued random vector $W$. The first is for sums of random vectors whose dependence structure is local. The second applies to random vectors~$W$ resulting from integrating the $\mathbb{Z}^d$-valued marks of a marked point process with respect to its ground process. The error bounds are of magnitude comparable to those given in Rinott and Rotar (1996), but now with respect to the stronger total variation distance. Instead of requiring the summands to be bounded, we make third moment assumptions. We demonstrate the use of the theorems in four applications: monochrome edges in vertex coloured graphs, induced triangles and $2$-stars in random geometric graphs, the times spent in different states by an irreducible and aperiodic finite Markov chain, and the maximal points in different regions of a homogeneous Poisson point process.

math.PR

Stein factors for negative binomial approximation in Wasserstein distance

The paper gives the bounds on the solutions to a Stein equation for the negative binomial distribution that are needed for approximation in terms of the Wasserstein metric. The proofs are probabilistic, and follow the approach introduced in Barbour and Xia (Bernoulli 12 (2006) 943-954). The bounds are used to quantify the accuracy of negative binomial approximation to parasite counts in hosts. Since the infectivity of a population can be expected to be proportional to its total parasite burden, the Wasserstein metric is the appropriate choice.

math.PR

Fragility Distributions and their approximations

Given a sequence of $n$ identically distributed random variables with common distribution $F$, the \emph{fragility distribution of order $m$}, represented by $\FD$, is the limit conditional distribution of the number of exceedances given there are at least $m$ exceedances, as the threshold tends to the right end point of $F$. In this paper we are concerned with the existence of $\FD$ and its asymptotic behaviour when $n$ becomes large. For a stationary sequence with its exceedance process converging to a compound Poisson process, we derive an explicit formula for calculating $\lim_{n \to \infty} \FD$. We also establish Stein's method for estimating the errors involved in fragility distribution approximations.

math.PR