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A. Zotov

Publications and source records attributed to A. Zotov.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
arXiv2019

Trigonometric integrable tops from solutions of associative Yang-Baxter equation

We consider a special class of quantum non-dynamical $R$-matrices in the fundamental representation of ${\rm GL}_N$ with spectral parameter given by trigonometric solutions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation. In the simplest case $N=2$ these are the well-known 6-vertex $R$-matrix and its 7-vertex deformation. The $R$-matrices are used for construction of the classical relativistic integrable tops of the Euler-Arnold type. Namely, we describe the Lax pairs with spectral parameter, the inertia tensors and the Poisson structures. The latter are given by the linear Poisson-Lie brackets for the non-relativistic models, and by the classical Sklyanin type algebras in the relativistic cases. In some particular cases the tops are gauge equivalent to the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland or trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider models.

math-ph↗
arXiv2019

GL(NM) quantum dynamical $R$-matrix based on solution of the associative Yang-Baxter equation

In this letter we construct ${\rm GL}_{NM}$-valued dynamical $R$-matrix by means of unitary skew-symmetric solution of the associative Yang-Baxter equation in the fundamental representation of ${\rm GL}_{N}$. In $N=1$ case the obtained answer reproduces the ${\rm GL}_{M}$-valued Felder's $R$-matrix, while in the $M=1$ case it provides the ${\rm GL}_{N}$ $R$-matrix of vertex type including the Baxter-Belavin's elliptic one and its degenerations.

math.QA↗
arXiv2019

On factorized Lax pairs for classical many-body integrable systems

In this paper we study factorization formulae for the Lax matrices of the classical Ruijsenaars-Schneider and Calogero-Moser models. We review the already known results and discuss their possible origins. The first origin comes from the IRF-Vertex relations and the properties of the intertwining matrices. The second origin is based on the Schlesinger transformations generated by modifications of underlying vector bundles. We show that both approaches provide explicit formulae for $M$-matrices of the integrable systems in terms of the intertwining matrices (and/or modification matrices). In the end we discuss the Calogero-Moser models related to classical root systems. The factorization formulae are proposed for a number of special cases.

math-ph↗
arXiv2018

Supersymmetric extension of qKZ-Ruijsenaars correspondence

We describe the correspondence of the Matsuo-Cherednik type between the quantum $n$-body Ruijsenaars-Schneider model and the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations related to supergroup $GL(N|M)$. The spectrum of the Ruijsenaars-Schneider Hamiltonians is shown to be independent of the ${\mathbb Z}_2$-grading for a fixed value of $N+M$, so that $N+M+1$ different qKZ systems of equations lead to the same $n$-body quantum problem. The obtained results can be viewed as a quantization of the previously described quantum-classical correspondence between the classical $n$-body Ruijsenaars-Schneider model and the supersymmetric $GL(N|M)$ quantum spin chains on $n$ sites.

math-ph↗
arXiv2018

Quasi-compact Higgs bundles and Calogero-Sutherland systems with two types spins

We define the quasi-compact Higgs $G^{\mathbb C}$-bundles over singular curves introduced in our previous paper for the Lie group SL($N$). The quasi-compact structure means that the automorphism groups of the bundles are reduced to the maximal compact subgroups of $G^{\mathbb C}$ at marked points of the curves. We demonstrate that in particular cases this construction leads to the classical integrable systems of Hitchin type. The examples of the systems are analogues of the classical Calogero-Sutherland systems related to a simple complex Lie group $G^{\mathbb C}$ with two types of interacting spin variables. These type models were introduced previously by Feher and Pusztai. We construct the Lax operators of the systems as the Higgs fields defined over a singular rational curve. We also construct hierarchy of independent integrals of motion. Then we pass to a fixed point set of real involution related to one of the complex structures on the moduli space of the Higgs bundles. We prove that the number of independent integrals of motion is equal to the half of dimension of the fixed point set. The latter is a phase space of a real completely integrable system. We construct the classical $r$-matrix depending on the spectral parameter on a real singular curve, and in this way prove the complete integrability of the system. We present three equivalent descriptions of the system and establish their equivalence.

math-ph↗
arXiv2018

R-matrix-valued Lax pairs and long-range spin chains

In this paper we discuss $R$-matrix-valued Lax pairs for ${\rm sl}_N$ Calogero-Moser model and their relation to integrable quantum long-range spin chains of the Haldane-Shastry-Inozemtsev type. First, we construct the $R$-matrix-valued Lax pairs for the third flow of the classical Calogero-Moser model. Then we notice that the scalar parts (in the auxiliary space) of the $M$-matrices corresponding to the second and third flows have form of special spin exchange operators. The freezing trick restricts them to quantum Hamiltonians of long-range spin chains. We show that for a special choice of the $R$-matrix these Hamiltonians reproduce those for the Inozemtsev chain. In the general case related to the Baxter's elliptic $R$-matrix we obtain a natural anisotropic extension of the Inozemtsev chain. Commutativity of the Hamiltonians is verified numerically. Trigonometric limits lead to the Haldane-Shastry chains and their anisotropic generalizations.

math-ph↗
arXiv2018

On R-matrix valued Lax pairs for Calogero-Moser models

The article is devoted to the study of $R$-matrix-valued Lax pairs for $N$-body (elliptic) Calogero-Moser models. Their matrix elements are given by quantum ${\rm GL}_{\tilde N}$ $R$-matrices of Baxter-Belavin type. For $\tilde N=1$ the widely known Krichever's Lax pair with spectral parameter is reproduced. First, we construct the $R$-matrix-valued Lax pairs for Calogero-Moser models associated with classical root systems. For this purpose we study generalizations of the D'Hoker-Phong Lax pairs. It appeared that in the $R$-matrix-valued case the Lax pairs exist in special cases only. The number of quantum spaces (on which $R$-matrices act) and their dimension depend on the values of coupling constants. Some of the obtained classical Lax pairs admit straightforward extension to the quantum case. In the end we describe a relationship of the $R$-matrix-valued Lax pairs to Hitchin systems defined on ${\rm SL}_{N\tilde N}$ bundles with nontrivial characteristic classes over elliptic curve. We show that the classical analogue of the anisotropic spin exchange operator entering the $R$-matrix-valued Lax equations is reproduced in these models.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

QKZ-Ruijsenaars correspondence revisited

We discuss the Matsuo-Cherednik type correspondence between the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations associated with $GL(N)$ and the $n$-particle quantum Ruijsenaars model, with $n$ being not necessarily equal to $N$. The quasiclassical limit of this construction yields the quantum-classical correspondence between the quantum spin chains and the classical Ruijsenaars models.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

Relativistic elliptic matrix tops and finite Fourier transformations

We consider a family of classical elliptic integrable systems including (relativistic) tops and their matrix extensions of different types. These models can be obtained from the "off-shell" Lax pairs, which do not satisfy the Lax equations in general case but become true Lax pairs under various conditions (reductions). At the level of the off-shell Lax matrix there is a natural symmetry between the spectral parameter $z$ and relativistic parameter $η$. It is generated by the finite Fourier transformation, which we describe in detail. The symmetry allows to consider $z$ and $η$ on an equal footing. Depending on the type of integrable reduction any of the parameters can be chosen to be the spectral one. Then another one is the relativistic deformation parameter. As a by-product we describe the model of $N^2$ interacting $GL(M)$ matrix tops and/or $M^2$ interacting $GL(N)$ matrix tops depending on a choice of the spectral parameter.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

Self-dual form of Ruijsenaars-Schneider models and ILW equation with discrete Laplacian

We discuss a self-dual form or the Bäcklund transformations for the continuous (in time variable) ${\rm gl}_N$ Ruijsenaars-Schneider model. It is based on the first order equations in $N+M$ complex variables which include $N$ positions of particles and $M$ dual variables. The latter satisfy equations of motion of the ${\rm gl}_M$ Ruijsenaars-Schneider model. In the elliptic case it holds $M=N$ while for the rational and trigonometric models $M$ is not necessarily equal to $N$. Our consideration is similar to the previously obtained results for the Calogero-Moser models which are recovered in the non-relativistic limit. We also show that the self-dual description of the Ruijsenaars-Schneider models can be derived from complexified intermediate long wave equation with discrete Laplacian be means of the simple pole ansatz likewise the Calogero-Moser models arise from ordinary intermediate long wave and Benjamin-Ono equations.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

Calogero-Sutherland system with two types interacting spins

We consider the classical Calogero-Sutherland system with two types of interacting spin variables. It can be reduced to the standard Calogero-Sutherland system, when one of the spin variables vanishes. We describe the model in the Hitchin approach and prove complete integrability of the system by constructing the Lax pair and the classical $r$-matrix with the spectral parameter on a singular curve.

math-ph↗
arXiv2017

KZ-Calogero correspondence revisited

We discuss the correspondence between the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations associated with $GL(N)$ and the $n$-particle quantum Calogero model in the case when $n$ is not necessarily equal to $N$. This can be viewed as a natural "quantization" of the quantum-classical correspondence between quantum Gaudin and classical Calogero models.

math-ph↗
arXiv2016

Noncommutative extensions of elliptic integrable Euler-Arnold tops and Painleve VI equation

In this paper we suggest generalizations of elliptic integrable tops to matrix-valued variables. Our consideration is based on $R$-matrix description which provides Lax pairs in terms of quantum and classical $R$-matrices. First, we prove that for relativistic (and non-relativistic) tops such Lax pairs with spectral parameter follow from the associative Yang-Baxter equation and its degenerations. Then we proceed to matrix extensions of the models and find out that some additional constraints are required for their construction. We describe a matrix version of ${\mathbb Z}_2$ reduced elliptic top and verify that the latter constraints are fulfilled in this case. The construction of matrix extensions is naturally generalized to the monodromy preserving equation. In this way we get matrix extensions of the Painlevé VI equation and its multidimensional analogues written in the form of non-autonomous elliptic tops. Finally, it is mentioned that the matrix valued variables can be replaced by elements of noncommutative associative algebra. In the end of the paper we also describe special elliptic Gaudin models which can be considered as matrix extensions of the (${\mathbb Z}_2$ reduced) elliptic top.

math-ph↗
arXiv2016

Associative Yang-Baxter equation for quantum (semi-)dynamical R-matrices

In this paper we propose versions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation and higher order $R$-matrix identities which can be applied to quantum dynamical $R$-matrices. As is known quantum non-dynamical $R$-matrices of Baxter-Belavin type satisfy this equation. Together with unitarity condition and skew-symmetry it provides the quantum Yang-Baxter equation and a set of identities useful for different applications in integrable systems. The dynamical $R$-matrices satisfy the Gervais-Neveu-Felder (or dynamical Yang-Baxter) equation. Relation between the dynamical and non-dynamical cases is described by the IRF-Vertex transformation. An alternative approach to quantum (semi-)dynamical $R$-matrices and related quantum algebras was suggested by Arutyunov, Chekhov and Frolov (ACF) in their study of the quantum Ruijsenaars-Schneider model. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we prove that the ACF elliptic $R$-matrix satisfies the associative Yang-Baxter equation with shifted spectral parameters. Second, we directly prove a simple relation of the IRF-Vertex type between the Baxter-Belavin and the ACF elliptic $R$-matrices predicted previously by Avan and Rollet. It provides the higher order $R$-matrix identities and an explanation of the obtained equations through those for non-dynamical $R$-matrices. As a by-product we also get an interpretation of the intertwining transformation as matrix extension of scalar theta function likewise $R$-matrix is interpreted as matrix extension of the Kronecker function. Relations to the Gervais-Neveu-Felder equation and identities for the Felder's elliptic $R$-matrix are also discussed.

math.QA↗
arXiv2015

Higher order analogues of unitarity condition for quantum R-matrices

We prove a family of $n$-th order identities for quantum $R$-matrices of Baxter-Belavin type in fundamental representation. The set of identities includes the unitarity condition as the simplest one ($n=2$). Our study is inspired by the fact that the third order identity provides commutativity of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard connections. On the other hand the same identity gives rise to $R$-matrix valued Lax pairs for the classical integrable systems of Calogero type. The latter construction uses interpretation of quantum $R$-matrix as matrix generalization of the Kronecker function. We present a proof of the higher order scalar identities for the Kronecker functions which is then naturally generalized to the $R$-matrix identities.

math-ph↗
arXiv2015

Yang-Baxter equations with two Planck constants

We consider Yang-Baxter equations arising from its associative analog and study corresponding exchange relations. They generate finite-dimensional quantum algebras which have form of coupled ${\rm GL}(N)$ Sklyanin elliptic algebras. Then we proceed to a natural generalization of the Baxter-Belavin quantum $R$-matrix to the case ${\rm Mat}(N,\mathbb C)^{\otimes 2}\otimes {\rm Mat}(M,\mathbb C)^{\otimes 2}$. It can be viewed as symmetric form of ${\rm GL}(NM)$ $R$-matrix in the sense that the Planck constant and the spectral parameter enter (almost) symmetrically. Such type (symmetric) $R$-matrices are also shown to satisfy the Yang-Baxter like quadratic and cubic equations.

math-ph↗
arXiv2015

Geometry of Higgs bundles over elliptic curves related to automorphisms of simple Lie algebras, Calogero-Moser systems and KZB equations

We construct twisted Calogero-Moser (CM) systems with spins as the Hitchin systems derived from the Higgs bundles over elliptic curves, where transitions operators are defined by an arbitrary finite order automorphisms of the underlying Lie algebras. In this way we obtain the spin generalization of the twisted D'Hoker- Phong and Bordner-Corrigan-Sasaki-Takasaki systems. As by product, we construct the corresponding twisted classical dynamical r-matrices and Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equations related to the automorphisms of the Lie algebras.

math-ph↗