arXiv subjects

Abdullah Harmanci

Publications and source records attributed to Abdullah Harmanci.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

$e$-Reduced rings in terms of the Zhou radical

Let $R$ be a ring, $e$ an idempotent of $R$ and $δ(R)$ denote the intersection of all essential maximal right ideals of $R$ which is called Zhou radical. In this paper, the Zhou radical of a ring is applied to the $e$-reduced property of rings. We call the ring $R$ {\it Zhou right} (resp. {\it left}) {\it $e$-reduced} if for any nilpotent $a$ in $R$, we have $ae\in δ(R)$ (resp. $ea\in δ(R))$. Obviously, every ring is Zhou $0$-reduced and a ring $R$ is Zhou right (resp., left) $1$-reduced if and only if $N(R)\subseteq δ(R)$. So we assume that the idempotent $e$ is nonzero. We investigate basic properties of Zhou right $e$-reduced rings. Furthermore, we supply some sources of examples for Zhou right $e$-reduced rings. In this direction, we show that right $e$-semicommutative rings (and so right $e$-reduced rings and $e$-symmetric rings), central semicommutative rings and weak symmetric rings are Zhou right $e$-reduced. As an application, we deal with some extensions of Zhou right $e$-reduced rings. Full matrix rings need not be Zhou right $e$-reduced, but we present some Zhou right $e$-reduced subrings of full matrix rings over Zhou right $e$-reduced rings.

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arXiv2022

The Natural partial order on modules

The Mitsch order is already known as a natural partial order for semigroups and rings. The purpose of this paper is to further study of the Mitsch order on modules by investigating basic properties via endomorphism rings. And so this study also contribute to the results related to the orders on rings. As a module theoretic analog of the Mitsch order, we show that this order is a partial order on arbitrary modules. Among others, lattice properties of the Mitsch order and the relations between the Mitsch order and the other well-known orders, such as, the minus order, the Jones order, the direct sum order and the space pre-order on modules are studied. In particular, we prove that the minus order is the Mitsch order and we supply an example to show that the converse does not hold in general.

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arXiv2021

Duo property for rings by the quasinilpotent perspective

In this paper, we focus on the duo ring property via quasinilpotent elements which gives a new kind of generalizations of commutativity. We call this kind of ring qnil-duo. Firstly, some properties of quasinilpotents in a ring are provided. Then the set of quasinilpotents is applied to the duo property of rings, in this perspective, we introduce and study right (resp., left) qnil-duo rings. We show that this concept is not left-right symmetric. Among others it is proved that if the Hurwitz series ring $H(R; α)$ is right qnil-duo, then $R$ is right qnil-duo. Every right qnil-duo ring is abelian. A right qnil-duo exchange ring has stable range 1.

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arXiv2020

Reversible ring property via idempotent elements

Regarding the question of how idempotent elements affect reversible property of rings, we study a version of reversibility depending on idempotents. In this perspective, we introduce {\it right} (resp., {\it left}) {\it $e$-reversible rings}. We show that this concept is not left-right symmetric. Basic properties of right $e$-reversibility in a ring are provided. Among others it is proved that if $R$ is a semiprime ring, then $R$ is right $e$-reversible if and only if it is right $e$-reduced if and only if it is $e$-symmetric if and only if it is right $e$-semicommutative. Also, for a right $e$-reversible ring $R$, $R$ is a prime ring if and only if it is a domain. It is shown that the class of right $e$-reversible rings is strictly between that of $e$-symmetric rings and right $e$-semicommutative rings.

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arXiv2019

Minus Partial Order in Regular Modules

The minus partial order is already known for sets of matrices over a field and bounded linear operators on arbitrary Hilbert spaces. Recently, this partial order has been studied on Rickart rings. In this paper, we extend the concept of the minus relation to the module theoretic setting and prove that this relation is a partial order when the module is regular. Moreover, various characterizations of the minus partial order in regular modules are presented and some well-known results are also generalized.

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arXiv2018

Prime Structures in a Morita Context

In this paper, we study on the primeness and semiprimeness of a Morita context related to the rings and modules. Necessary and sufficient conditions are investigated for an ideal of a Morita context to be a prime ideal and a semiprime ideal. In particular, we determine the conditions under which a Morita context is prime and semiprime.

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arXiv2018

Reflexivity of Rings via Nilpotent Elements

An ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is called left N-reflexive if for any $a\in$ nil$(R)$, $b\in R$, being $aRb \subseteq I$ implies $bRa \subseteq I$ where nil$(R)$ is the set of all nilpotent elements of $R$. The ring $R$ is called left N-reflexive if the zero ideal is left N-reflexive. We study the properties of left N-reflexive rings and related concepts. Since reflexive rings and reduced rings are left N-reflexive, we investigate the sufficient conditions for left N-reflexive rings to be reflexive and reduced. We first consider basic extensions of left N-reflexive rings. For an ideal-symmetric ideal $I$ of a ring $R$, $R/I$ is left N-reflexive. If an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is reduced as a ring without identity and $R/I$ is left N-reflexive, then $R$ is left N-reflexive. If $R$ is a quasi-Armendariz ring and the coefficients of any nilpotent polynomial in $R[x]$ are nilpotent in $R$, it is proved that $R$ is left N-reflexive if and only if $R[x]$ is left N-reflexive. We show that the concept of N-reflexivity is weaker than that of reflexivity and stronger than that of left N-right idempotent reflexivity and right idempotent reflexivity which are introduced in Section 5.

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arXiv2013

Extended Armendariz Rings

In this note we introduce central linear Armendariz rings as a generalization of Armendariz rings and investigate their properties.

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arXiv2013

Rings in which every nilpotent is central

In this paper, we introduce a class of rings in which every nilpotent element is central. This class of rings generalizes so-called reduced rings. A ring $R$ is called {\it central reduced} if every nilpotent element of $R$ is central. For a ring $R$, we prove that $R$ is central reduced if and only if $R[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$ is central reduced if and only if $R[[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]]$ is central reduced if and only if $R[x_1,x_1^{-1},x_2,x_2^{-1},\ldots,x_n,x_n^{-1}]$ is central reduced. Moreover, if $R$ is a central reduced ring, then the trivial extension $T(R,R)$ is central Armendariz.

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arXiv2013

Strongly Nil-*-Clean Rings

A *-ring $R$ is called a strongly nil-*-clean ring if every element of $R$ is the sum of a projection and a nilpotent element that commute with each other. In this article, we show that $R$ is a strongly nil-*-clean ring if and only if every idempotent in $R$ is a projection, $R$ is periodic, and $R/J(R)$ is Boolean. For any commutative *-ring $R$, we prove that the algebraic extension $R[i]$ where $i^2=μi+η$ for some $μ,η\in R$ is strongly nil-*-clean if and only if $R$ is strongly nil-*-clean and $μη$ is nilpotent. The relationships between Boolean *-rings and strongly nil-*-clean rings are also obtained.

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arXiv2013

Strong $J$-Cleanness of Formal Matrix Rings

An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called \emph{strongly $J$-clean} provided that there exists an idempotent $e\in R$ such that $a-e\in J(R)$ and $ae=ea$. A ring $R$ is \emph{strongly $J$-clean} in case every element in $R$ is strongly $J$-clean. In this paper, we investigate strong $J$-cleanness of $M_2(R;s)$ for a local ring $R$ and $s\in R$. We determine the conditions under which elements of $M_2(R;s)$ are strongly $J$-clean.

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arXiv2013

Quasipolar Subrings of $3\times 3$ Matrix Rings

An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called \emph{quasipolar} provided that there exists an idempotent $p\in R$ such that $p\in comm^2(a)$, $a+p\in U(R)$ and $ap\in R^{qnil}$. A ring $R$ is \emph{quasipolar} in case every element in $R$ is quasipolar. In this paper, we determine conditions under which subrings of $3\times 3$ matrix rings over local rings are quasipolar. Namely, if $R$ is a bleached local ring, then we prove that $\mathcal{T}_3(R)$ is quasipolar if and only if $R$ is uniquely bleached. Furthermore, it is shown that $T_n(R)$ is quasipolar if and only if $T_n\big(R[[x]]\big)$ is quasipolar for any positive integer $n$.

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arXiv2013

Quasipolarity of Generalized Matrix Rings

An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called \emph{quasipolar} provided that there exists an idempotent $p\in R$ such that $p\in comm^2(a)$, $a+p\in U(R)$ and $ap\in R^{qnil}$. A ring $R$ is \emph{quasipolar} in case every element in $R$ is quasipolar. In this paper, we investigate quasipolarity of generalized matrix rings $K_s (R)$ for a commutative local ring $R$ and $s\in R$. We show that if $s$ is nilpotent, then $K_s(R)$ is quasipolar. We determine the conditions under which elements of $K_s (R)$ are quasipolar. It is shown that $K_s(R)$ is quasipolar if and only if $tr(A)\in J(R)$ or the equation $x^2-tr(A)x+det_s(A)=0$ is solvable in $R$ for every $A\in K_s(R)$ with $det_s(A)\in J(R)$. Furthermore, we prove that $M_2(R)$ is quasipolar if and only if $M_2(R)$ is strongly clean for a commutative local ring $R$.

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arXiv2013

Dual $π$-Rickart Modules

Let $R$ be an arbitrary ring with identity and $M$ a right $R$-module with $S =$ End$_R(M)$. In this paper we introduce dual $π$-Rickart modules as a generalization of $π$-regular rings as well as that of dual Rickart modules. The module $M$ is called {\it dual $π$-Rickart} if for any $f\in S$, there exist $e^2=e\in S$ and a positive integer $n$ such that Im$f^n=eM$. We prove that some results of dual Rickart modules can be extended to dual $π$-Rickart modules for this general settings. We investigate relations between a dual $π$-Rickart module and its endomorphism ring.

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arXiv2013

Rickart Modules Relative to Goldie Torsion Theory

Let $R$ be an arbitrary ring with identity and $M$ a right $R$-module with $S=$ End$_R(M)$. Let $Z_2(M)$ be the second singular submodule of $M$. In this paper, we define Goldie Rickart modules by utilizing the endomorphisms of a module. The module $M$ is called Goldie Rickart if for any $f\in S$, $f^{-1}(Z_2(M))$ is a direct summand of $M$. We provide several characterizations of Goldie Rickart modules and study their properties. Also we present that semisimple rings and right $Σ$-$t$-extending rings admit some characterizations in terms of Goldie Rickart modules.

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arXiv2013

Strongly J-Clean Rings with Involutions

A ring with an involution * is called strongly $J$-*-clean if every element is a sum of a projection and an element of the Jacobson radical that commute. In this article, we prove several results characterizing this class of rings. It is shown that a *-ring $R$ is strongly $J$-*-clean, if and only if $R$ is uniquely clean and strongly *-clean, if and only if $R$ is uniquely strongly *-clean, that is, for any $a\in R$, there exists a unique projection $e\in R$ such that $a-e$ is invertible and $ae=ea$.

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arXiv2012

A Generalization of Rickart Modules

Let $R$ be an arbitrary ring with identity and $M$ a right $R$-module with $S=$ End$_R(M)$. In this paper we introduce $π$-Rickart modules as a generalization of generalized right principally projective rings as well as that of Rickart modules. The module $M$ is called {\it $π$-Rickart} if for any $f\in S$, there exist $e^2=e\in S$ and a positive integer $n$ such that $r_M(f^n)=eM$. We prove that several results of Rickart modules can be extended to $π$-Rickart modules for this general settings, and investigate relations between a $π$-Rickart module and its endomorphism ring.

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