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Abhirup Karmakar

Publications and source records attributed to Abhirup Karmakar.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Twist-3 T-Even TMD Distributions in Quark Target Model

Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions are objects that have gained substantial attention in the recent past as they are crucial for studying the 3-D structure of proton. These distributions at twist-3 are important for understanding phenomena like beam single spin asymmetries, which are observed in high-energy scattering experiments. However, due to the unavailability of direct phenomenological fits, currently one has to rely on simplified models of the proton in order to obtain these twist-3 distributions. In this work, we present the calculation of T-even twist-3 quark distributions using the quark target model.

hep-ph↗

Tachyonic (In)stability in Randall-Sundrum Braneworld Scenarios

Low-energy effective theories provide a natural description of four-dimensional physics in higher-dimensional geometries, where the imprint of the bulk geometry appears as parameters of the lower-dimensional theory. Inspired by the Damour-Esposito-Farése (DEF) model of spontaneous scalarization in first generation Scalar-Tensor theories of gravity, we investigate the possibility of tachyonic instability and spontaneous scalarization in braneworld scenarios. We consider the two-brane Randall-Sundrum model where the low-energy effective theory on either brane is of scalar-tensor nature with the extra-dimensional radion playing the role of the scalar. We have determined the possibilities for tachyonic (in)stability of the radion field on either brane in three scenarios: the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with fine-tuning conditions in which the potential of the radion field vanishes identically, the RS model without fine-tunings where the radion potential arises purely from the gravity sector and the RS model with a bulk stabilizing field that generates a radion potential with a minimum. With the bulk stabilizing field, we have found that on-brane matter with $T>0$ changes the VEV of the radion, destroying the resolution of the gauge hierarchy problem, whereas on-brane matter with $T<0$ does not alter the stability and VEV of the radion. We further determined the exact condition of tachyonic (in)stability of radion field with the on-brane dS$_4$ and AdS$_4$ geometries.

hep-th↗

Kaluza-Klein Gravitons in a Higher Curvature Warped Geometry : A New Perspective

Kaluza-Klein (KK) Gravitons are the direct collider imprints of the higher dimensional bulk physics in our four dimensional universe, arising from the compactification of an extra spatial dimension. In this work, we consider a two-brane warped geometry with a 5D $f(\mathcal R) = \mathcal R + α\mathcal R^2$ gravity along with cosmological constant $Λ$. The warped spacetime provides an elegant resolution of the gauge-hierarchy problem without introducing any intermediate scale, while the Planck-scale curvature of the underlying $AdS_5$ bulk naturally motivates the inclusion of higher-curvature corrections. For small values of higher-curvature parameter ($α$), we obtain the leading-order back-reacted warp factors perturbatively from the modified gravitational field equations. In the backdrop of a warped braneworld model, we have solved the Schrödinger-like equation governing the graviton fluctuations using a Euclidean path integral formalism, yielding the KK graviton spectrum and normalized wavefunctions directly from the corresponding quantum-mechanical propagator. Treating these results as the unperturbed background, we analytically determine the higher curvature corrections to KK graviton spectrum and their couplings to Standard Model (SM) matter fields. We find that there is an appreciable upward shift in the KK graviton masses while leaving the graviton-SM couplings only mildly modified as compared to a model with only Einstein gravity in the bulk. However the net cross-section of processes involving virtual gravitons appears to be suppressed whereas the dilepton and diphoton decay widths of the gravitons are significantly enhanced because of the higher curvature corrections. Overall, these effects lead to observable modifications to both the production and decay signatures of massive KK gravitons and may be probed in some future precision collider experiments.

hep-th↗