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Achillefs Tzioufas

Publications and source records attributed to Achillefs Tzioufas.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

The Several Dimensional Gambler's Ruin Problem

We consider the simple random walk on the $N$-dimensional integer lattice from the perspective of evaluating asymptotically the duration of play in the multidimensional gambler\apost s ruin problem. We show that, under suitable rescalings, all $p$-moments of exit-times from balls in the $L$-infinity metric, and all $p$-moments of partial-maxima values in this metric, possess associated asymptotic limit expressions, admitting two representations each. We derive for this purpose multidimensional refinements of the corresponding two-folded extension of Erd\H os-Kac theorem, which we revisit to this end. We show in particular a simplifying proof approach, which relies on an application of the optional stopping theorem, and yields the corresponding first-passage times asymptotics in parallel. We observe a direct manner of proof of the relation among the two limit expressions by Brownian motion scaling. We indicate in a manner intended to be brief and comprehensive other known proof approaches for the purposes of comparison and completeness.

math.PR↗

On highly supercritical oriented percolation in two dimensions

We consider independent and $m$-dependent two-dimensional oriented site percolation with open-site density close to one started from Bernoulli product measures. We show that the probability of an occupied interval in the former process admits a lower bound which converges exponentially fast in time to the probability that the interval percolates. To this end, we derive sharp exponential bounds regarding the density of thinnings of the infinite cluster in this process started from the origin. Our approach offers a unified manner for deriving improvements to certain asymptotics invoked as auxiliary statements in studies of particle systems via renormalization group techniques.

math.PR↗

Monotonicity of escape probabilities for branching random walks on \Z^{d}

We study nearest-neighbors branching random walks started from a point at the interior of a hypercube. We show that the probability that the process escapes the hypercube is monotonically decreasing with respect to the distance of its starting point from the boundary. We derive as a consequence that at all times the number of particles at a site is monotonically decreasing with respect to its distance from the starting point.

math.PR↗

No percolation at criticality

Ever since J.M. Hammersley showed the existence of phase-transitions regarding independent bond percolation on general $d \geq 2$ dimensional integer-lattices in the late 50's, the continuity (or discontinuity) of which is perhaps the most prominent and long-standing basic open problem in the subsequently extensively developed theory of percolation.

math.PR↗

A note on monotonicity of spatial epidemic models

The epidemic process on a graph is considered for which infectious contacts occur at rate which depends on whether a susceptible is infected for the first time or not. We show that the Vasershtein coupling extends if and only if secondary infections occur at rate which is greater than that of initial ones. Nonetheless we show that, with respect to the probability of occurrence of an infinite epidemic, the said proviso may be dropped regarding the totally asymmetric process in one dimension, thus settling in the affirmative this special case of the conjecture for arbitrary graphs due to [Stacey (2003), {\em Ann. Appl. Probab.} {\bf 13}, 669-690].

math.PR↗

The central limit theorem for supercritical oriented percolation in two dimensions

We consider the cardinality of supercritical oriented bond percolation in two dimensions. We show that, whenever the origin is conditioned to percolate, the process appropriately normalized converges asymptotically in distribution to the standard normal law. This resolves a longstanding open problem pointed out to in several instances in the literature. The result applies also to the continuous-time analog of the process, viz. the basic one-dimensional contact process. We also derive general random-indices central limit theorems for associated random variables as byproducts of our proof.

math.PR↗

Percolation and Random Walks

The fourfold research proposal regards in particular: critical oriented percolation; random walk limit laws; neural networks with long-range connections; the ant in a labyrinth.

math.PR↗

A note on spatial monotonicity for one-dimensional spin systems

We show that attractive, translation invariant, one-dimensional spin systems started from the unit step function possess the following basic property. At any time, the entire configuration from a point onward is stochastically decreasing with respect to distance from this point to the origin. The proof relies on a stochastic domination argument which exploits the interaction assumptions in a simple manner.

math.PR↗

The entirely coupled region of supercritical contact processes

We consider translation-invariant, finite range, supercritical contact processes. We show the existence of unbounded space-time cones within which the descendancy of the process from full occupancy may with positive probability be identical to that of the process from the single site at its apex. The proof comprises an argument that leans upon refinements of a successful coupling among these two processes, and is valid in $d$-dimensions.

math.PR↗

Regeneration of extremal particles for one-dimensional contact processes

A new, conceptual proof approach for establishing the existence of regenerative space-time points for symmetric, translation invariant, finite-range interaction contact processes on survival is shown. The proof is elementary, complements the original one, and employs symmetry-based coupling arguments and a new consequence of convergence to equilibrium of the process in order to circumvent the original block construction.

math.PR↗

An aspect of particles' spatial competition

The branching random walk is shown to be monotone decreasing in ascending direction of integer lattices as a corollary of an observation in regard to the lineage of particles from antisymmetric initial states, and a related property of percolation paths on the usual oriented lattices is also given.

math.PR↗

Rates of convergence for the three state contact process in one dimension

The basic contact process with parameter $μ$ altered so that infections of sites that have not been previously infected occur at rate proportional to $λ$ instead is considered. Emergence of an infinite epidemic starting out from a single infected site is not possible for $μ$ less than the contact process' critical value, whereas it is possible for $μ$ greater than that value. In the former case the space and time infected regions are shown to decay exponentially; in the latter case and for $λ$ greater than $μ$, the ratio of the endmost infected site's velocity to that of the contact process is shown to be at most $λ/ μ$.

math.PR↗

Contact processes on the integers

The three state contact process is the modification of the contact process at rate $μ$ in which first infections occur at rate $λ$ instead. Chapters 2 and 3 consider the three state contact process on (graphs that have as set of sites) the integers with nearest neighbours interaction (that is, edges are placed among sites at Euclidean distance one apart). Results in Chapter 2 are meant to illustrate regularity of the growth of the process under the assumption that $μ\geq λ$, that is, reverse immunization. While in Chapter 3 two results regarding the convergence rates of the process are given. Chapter 4 is concerned with the i.i.d.\ behaviour of the right endpoint of contact processes on the integers with symmetric, translation invariant interaction. Finally, Chapter 5 is concerned with two monotonicity properties of the three state contact process.

math.PR↗