Adán Medrano Martín del Campo

arXiv2022

Monodromy of the families of del Pezzo and $K3$ surfaces branching over smooth quartic curves

Two families of surfaces arise from considering cyclic branched covers of $\mathbb{P}^{2}$ over smooth quartic curves. These consist of degree 2 del Pezzo surfaces with a $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ action and $K3$ surfaces with a $\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$ action. We compute the monodromy groups of both families. In the first case, we obtain the Weyl group $W\left(E_{7}\right)$, corresponding to the automorphisms of the $56$ lines contained in a degree $2$ del Pezzo surface. In the second case we obtain an arithmetic lattice: the unitary group $U\left(h_{L_{-}}\right)$ of a type $\left(1, 6\right)$ quadratic form over $\mathbb{Z}\left[i\right]$ by building on results of Kondo and Allcock, Carlson, Toledo.

math.AG↗

arXiv2021

Monodromy of the family of cubic surfaces branching over smooth cubic curves

Consider the family of smooth cubic surfaces which can be realized as threefold-branched covers of $\mathbb{P}^{2}$, with branch locus equal to a smooth cubic curve. This family is parametrized by the space $\mathcal{U}_{3}$ of smooth cubic curves in $\mathbb{P}^{2}$ and each surface is equipped with a $\mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z}$ deck group action. We compute the image of the monodromy map $ρ$ induced by the action of $π_{1}\left(\mathcal{U}_{3}\right)$ on the $27$ lines contained on the cubic surfaces of this family. Due to a classical result, this image is contained in the Weyl group $W\left(E_{6}\right)$. Our main result is that $ρ$ is surjective onto the centralizer of the image a of a generator of the deck group. Our proof is mainly computational, and relies on the relation between the $9$ inflection points in a cubic curve and the $27$ lines contained in the cubic surface branching over it.

math.AG↗