SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Adam Arras

Publications and source records attributed to Adam Arras.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Quenched path limits and periodization stability for tilted Brownian motion in Poissonian potentials on $\mathbb{H}^d$

We analyze the existence of Brownian motion tilted by a potential of full support on hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb{H}^d$. On compact spaces, it is classical that these path limits, called Q-processes, exist and can be directly defined using the ground state of the corresponding Schr\"odinger operator. On non-compact spaces like $\mathbb{H}^d$, the existence fails in general. We show that for \emph{stationary random} potentials on $\mathbb{H}^d$ with suitable spectral and sup norm bounds, the Q-processes exist a.s. For potentials that are factors of a Poisson point process, the method works up to sup norm $(d-1)^2/8$. In this case, we also show that the path limit can be approximated by periodic potentials. As a tool, we use the foliated space defined by the point process. It turns out that the global ground state of this foliated space serves as a substitute for the non-existing $L^2$ ground states on the leaves of the foliation. Restricting the global ground state to a leaf gives a generalized eigenwave that can be plugged into the usual machinery to get the Q-process.

math.PR

The Uniform Random Walk on graphs, loop processes and graphings

We define the Uniform Random Walk (URW) on a connected, locally finite graph as the weak limit of the uniform walk of length $n$ starting at a fixed vertex. When the limit exists, it is necessarily Markovian and is independent of the starting point. For a finite graph, URW equals the Maximal Entropy Random Walk (MERW). We investigate the existence and phase transitions of URW for loop perturbed regular graphs and their limits. It turns out that for a sequence of finite graphs, it is the global spectral theory of the limiting graphing that governs the behavior of the finite MERWs. In the delocalized phase, we use a "membrane argument", showing that the principal eigenfunction of an expander graphing is stable under a small diagonal perturbation. This gives us: 1) The existence of URW on leaves; 2) The URW is a unique entropy maximizer; 3) The MERW of a finite graph sequence Benjamini-Schramm converges to the URW of the limiting graphing. In the localized phase, the environment seen by the particle takes the role of a finite stationary measure. We show that for canopy trees, the URW exists, is transient and maximizes entropy. We also show that for large finite graphs where most vertices have a fixed degree, localization of MERW is governed by the adjacency norm.

math.PR

Random Schr\"odinger operators and convolution on wreath products

We establish a spectral correspondence between random Schr\"odinger operators and deterministic convolution operators on wreath products, generalizing previous results that relate Lamplighter groups to Schr\"odinger operators with Bernoulli potentials. Using this correspondence in both directions, we obtain an elementary criterion for the absolute continuity of convolutions on wreath products, Lifschitz tail estimates for Schr\"odinger operators on Cayley graphs of polynomial growth, and an exact formula for the second moment of the Green function, expressed in terms of the wreath product with an Abelian group of lamps.

math.PR

Existence of absolutely continuous spectrum for Galton-Watson random trees

We establish a quantitative criterion for an operator defined on a Galton-Watson random tree for having an absolutely continuous spectrum. For the adjacency operator, this criterion requires that the offspring distribution has a relative variance below a threshold. As a byproduct, we prove that the adjacency operator of a supercritical Poisson Galton-Watson tree has a non-trivial absolutely continuous part if the average degree is large enough. We also prove that its Karp and Sipser core has purely absolutely spectrum on an interval if the average degree is large enough. We finally illustrate our criterion on the Anderson model on a d-regular infinite tree with d $\ge$ 3 and give a quantitative version of Klein's Theorem on the existence of absolutely continuous spectrum at disorder smaller that C $\sqrt$ d for some absolute constant C.

math.PR