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Adam Kanigowski

Publications and source records attributed to Adam Kanigowski.

50 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Slow Entropy of Some Parabolic Flows

We study nontrivial entropy invariants in the class of parabolic flows on homogeneous spaces, quasi-unipotent flows. We show that topological complexity (ie, slow entropy) can be computed directly from the Jordan block structure of the adjoint representation. Moreover using uniform polynomial shearing we are able to show that the metric orbit growth (ie, slow entropy) coincides with the topological one, establishing hence variational principle for quasi-unipotent flows (this also applies to the non-compact case). Our results also apply to sequence entropy. We establish criterion for a system to have trivial topological complexity and give some examples in which the measure-theoretic and topological complexities do not coincide for uniquely ergodic systems, violating the intuition of the classical variational principle.

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Time-Changes of Heisenberg nilflows

We consider the three dimensional Heisenberg nilflows. Under a full measure set Diophantine condition on the generator of the flow we construct Bufetov functionals which are asymptotic to ergodic integrals for sufficiently smooth functions, have a modular property and scale exactly under the renor- malization dynamics. We then prove analyticity of the functionals in the transverse directions to the flow. As a consequence of this analyticity property we derive that there exists a full measure set of nilflows such that generic (non-trivial) time-changes are mixing and moreover have a "stretched polynomial" decay of correlations for sufficiently smooth functions. Moreover we also prove that there exists a full Hausdorff dimension set of nilflows such that generic non-trivial time-changes have polynomial decay of correlations.

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Product of two Kochergin flows with different exponents is not standard

We study the standard(zero entropy loosely Bernoulli or loosely Kronecker) property for products of Kochergin smooth flows on $\mathbb{T}^2$ with one singularity. These flows can be represented as special flows over irrational rotations of the circle and under roof functions which are smooth on $\mathbb{T}^2\setminus \{0\}$ with a singularity at $0$. We show that there exists a full measure set $\mathscr{D}\subset\mathbb{T}$ such that the product system of two Kochergin flows with different power of singularities and rotations from $\mathscr{D}$ is not standard.

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Multiple mixing and parabolic divergence in smooth area-preserving flows on higher genus surfaces

We consider typical area preserving flows on higher genus surfaces and prove that the flow restricted to mixing minimal components is mixing of all orders, thus answering affimatively to Rohlin's multiple mixing question in this context. The main tool is a variation of the Ratner property (a property originally proved by Ratner for the horocycle flow), i.e. the switchable Ratner property introduced by Fayad and Kanigowski for special flows over rotations. This property, which is of independent interest, provides a quantitative description of the parabolic behaviour of these flows and has implications to joinings classification. The main result is formulated in the language of special flows over interval exchange transformations with asymmetric logarithmic singularities. We also prove a strengthening of one of Fayad and Kanigowski's main results, by showing that Arnold's flows are mixing of all orders for almost every location of the singularities.

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Slow entropy for some smooth flows on surfaces

We study slow entropy in some classes of smooth mixing flows on surfaces. The flows we study can be represented as special flows over irrational rotations and under roof functions which are $C^2$ everywhere except one point (singularity). If the singularity is logarithmic asymmetric (Arnol'd flows) we show that in the scale $a_n(t)=n(logn)^t$ slow entropy equals 1 (the speed of orbit growth is nlogn) for a.e. irrational $α$. If the singularity is of power type ($x^{-γ}$, $γ\in (0,1)$) (Kochergin flows) we show that in the scale $a_n(t)=n^t$ slow entropy equals $1+γ$ for a.e. $α$. We show moreover that for local rank one flows slow entropy equals $0$ in the scale $n(logn)^t$. As a consequence we get that a.e. Arnol'd and a.e. Kochergin flow is never of local rank one.

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On the non-equivalence of the Bernoulli and K properties in dimension four

We study skew products where the base is a hyperbolic automorphism of $\mathbb{T}^2$, the fiber is a smooth area preserving flow on $\mathbb{T}^2$ with one fixed point (of high degeneracy) and the skewing function is a smooth non coboundary with non-zero integral. The fiber dynamics can be represented as a special flow over an irrational rotation and a roof function with one power singularity. We show that for a full measure set of rotations the corresponding skew product is $K$ and not Bernoulli. As a consequence we get a natural class of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb{T}^4$ which are $K$ and not Bernoulli.

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On isomorphism problem for von Neumann flows with one discontinuity

A von Neumann flow is a special flow over an irrational rotation of the circle and under a piecewise $C^1$ roof function with a non-zero sum of jumps. We prove that the absolute value of the slope is a (measure theoretic) invariant in the class of von Neumann special flows with one discontinuity, i.e. two ergodic von Neumann flows with one discontinuity are not isomorphic if the slopes of the roof functions have different absolute values, regardless of the irrational rotation in the base.

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On rank of von Neumann special flows

We prove that special flows over an ergodic rotation of the circle under a $C^1$ roof function with one discontinuity do not have local rank one. In particular, any such flow has infinite rank.

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Ratner's property and mild mixing for smooth flows on surfaces

Let $T=(T_t^f)_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ be a special flow built over an IET $T : T \to T$ of bounded type, under a roof function f with symmetric logarithmic singularities at a subset of discontinuities of T. We show that $T$ satisfies so-called switchable Ratner's property. A consequence of this fact is that such flows are mildly mixing. Thus, on each compact, connected, orientable surface of genus greater than one there exist flows which are mildly mixing and not mixing.

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Multiple mixing for a class of conservative surface flows

Arnol'd and Kochergin mixing conservative flows on surfaces stand as the main and almost only natural class of mixing transformations for which higher order mixing has not been established, nor disproved. Under suitable arithmetic conditions on their unique rotation vector, of full Lebesgue measure in the first case and of full Hausdorff dimension in the second, we show that these flows are mixing of any order. For this, we show that they display a generalization of the so called Ratner property on slow divergence of nearby orbits, that implies strong restrictions on their joinings, that in turn yield higher order mixing. This is the first case in which the Ratner property is used to prove multiple mixing outside its original context of horocycle flows and we expect our approach will have further applications.

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Rigidity times for weakly mixing dynamical system which are not rigidity times for any irrational rotation

We construct an increasing sequence of natural numbers $(m_n)_{n=1}^{+\infty}$ with the property that $(m_n þ[1])_{n\geq 1}$ is dense in $\T$ for any $þ\in \R\setminus \Q$, and a continuous measure on the circle $μ$ such that $\lim_{n\to +\infty}\int_{\T}\|m_nθ\|dμ(θ)=0$. Moreover, for every fixed $k\in \N$, the set $\{n\in \N:\,k\nmid m_n \}$ is infinite. This is a sufficient condition for the existence of a rigid, weakly mixing dynamical system whose rigidity time is not a rigidity time for any system with a discrete part in its spectrum.

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Ratner's property for special flows over irrational rotations under functions of bounded variation. II

We consider special flows over the rotation on the circle by an irrational $α$ under roof functions of bounded variation. The roof functions, in the Lebesgue decomposition, are assumed to have a continuous singular part coming from a quasi-similar Cantor set (including the Devil's staircase case). Moreover, a finite number of discontinuities is allowed. Assuming that $α$ has bounded partial quotients, we prove that all such flows are weakly mixing and enjoy weak Ratner's property. Moreover, we provide a sufficient condition for the roof function to obtain a stability of the cocycle Ratner's property for the resulting special flow.

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Ratner's property for special flows over irrational rotations under functions of bounded variation

We consider special flows over the rotation by an irrational $α$ under the roof functions of bounded variation without continuous, singular part in the Lebesgue decomposition and the sum of jumps $\neq 0$. We show that all such flows are weakly mixing. Under the additional assumption that $α$ has bounded partial quotients, we study weak Ratner's property. We establish this property whenever an additional condition (stable under sufficiently small perturbations) on the set of jumps is satisfied. While it is classical that the flows under consideration are not mixing, one more condition on the set of jumps turns out to be sufficient to obtain the absence of partial rigidity, hence mild mixing of such flows.

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