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Adam Logan

Publications and source records attributed to Adam Logan.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

New realizations of modular forms in Calabi-Yau threefolds arising from $ϕ^4$ theory

It has been found experimentally by Brown and Schnetz that the number of points over ${\mathbb F}_p$ of a graph hypersurface is often related to the coefficients of a modular form. In this paper I prove this relation for one example of a modular form of weight $4$ and two of weight $3$, refine the statement and suggest a method of proving it for four more of weight $4$, and use the one proved example to construct two new rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds that realize Hecke eigenforms of weight $4$ (one provably and one conjecturally).

math.NT

Appendix to a paper [arXiv:1809.08623] of B. Williams

In this appendix to a paper [arXiv:1809.08623] by B. Williams, we give birational equivalences between the models of the Hilbert modular surfaces for ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{29})$ and ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{37})$ given there and those previously found by Elkies and Kumar.

math.NT

A variant of the Erdos-Renyi random graph process

We consider a natural variant of the Erdős-Rényi random graph process in which $k$ vertices are special and are never put into the same connected component. The model is natural and interesting on its own, but is actually inspired by the combinatorial data fusion problem that itself is connected to a number of important problems in graph theory. We will show that a phase transition occurs when the number of special vertices is roughly $n^{1/3}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices.

math.CO

Density of rational points on diagonal quartic surfaces

Let a,b,c,d be nonzero rational numbers whose product is a square, and let V be the diagonal quartic surface in PP^3 defined by ax^4+by^4+cz^4+dw^4=0. We prove that if V contains a rational point that does not lie on any of the 48 lines on V or on any of the coordinate planes, then the set of rational points on V is dense in both the Zariski topology and the real analytic topology.

math.AG

Nontrivial elements of Sha explained through K3 surfaces

In this paper we present a new method to show that a principal homogeneous space of the Jacobian of a curve of genus two is nontrivial. The idea is to exhibit a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of rational points on a quotient of this principal homogeneous space. In an explicit example we apply the method to show that a specific curve has infinitely many quadratic twists whose Jacobians have nontrivial Tate-Shafarevich group.

math.AG