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Adel Ali

Publications and source records attributed to Adel Ali.

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Controlling topology in flux-mismatched Hofstadter bilayers

Stacked two-dimensional materials provide a promising platform for electrically controlling topological electronic states. However, tunneling between layers hybridizes their bands and removes the crossings needed to change topology. We show that this does not always have to be the case. Band crossings and associated Weyl points are topologically enforced in Hofstadter bilayers whose layers experience different magnetic fluxes. When resonant magnetic Bloch multiplets carry unequal Chern numbers, their projected tunneling is topologically obstructed and must vanish at isolated momenta. Sweeping the layer bias through these zeros creates synthetic Weyl monopoles in momentum-bias space that transfer the Chern mismatch. We demonstrate two consequences: a direct transition between insulating Chern phases and a reentrant compensated metal in which Lifshitz transitions bound the metallic window while internal Weyl events reconstruct the band topology. Consequently, the fixed-filling Hall response remains continuous and nonquantized even as integer Chern number is transferred between bands. Berry-flux, TKNN, and interface calculations independently verify the mechanism and its multichannel chiral signature. We outline realizations in Moire and anomalous-Hall heterostructures, establishing flux mismatch as an experimentally accessible route to electrically programmable Chern phases and chiral transport.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Nonlocal transfer of quantized toroidal magnetic flux

We propose a nonlocal flux-transfer experiment in which a quantized magnetic-field excitation confined within one toroidal superconducting structure is coherently transferred to a spatially separated toroid without magnetic-field occupation of the intervening region. The transfer arises from quantized Aharonov-Bohm-type vector potential coupling mediated by a superconducting loop threading the toroids, which, however, remains in the ground state, acting only through a global fluxoid constraint. A direct experimental signature would be the observation of correlated, time-resolved flux exchange between remote toroids in a SQUID readout. We analyze an apparent signaling paradox related to this interaction as a probe of the broader question of whether spatiotemporal quantum coherence is fundamentally bounded. The proposed setup can provide an experimental testbed for addressing foundational questions such as the existence of an objective collapse of a wavefunction or the fundamental limits of macroscopic quantum coherence which is relevant to large scale quantum computers.

quant-ph

Kitaev chain in synthetic dimension with cavity-controlled Majorana modes

We introduce a tunable synthetic-dimension platform for realizing Kitaev-chain physics with high degree of control over Majorana zero modes. It is based on a generic Landau-quantized two dimensional electron system coupled to the magnetic flux of a superconducting LC circuit. The structured vector potential of a superconducting LC inductor induces attractive interactions between electron angular-momentum states at the lowest Landau level. These states serve as a synthetic dimension for the coveted fermionic Kitaev chain, with Majorana zero modes existing at the boundaries of the angular-momentum lattice. The crucial advantage of this proposal is the possibility of a robust, nonlocal readout and control of the Majorana states by a LC resonator. The platform relies on mature circuit QED and semiconductor technologies and provides a promising pathway to topological quantum computing.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Chiral electron-fluxon superconductivity in circuit quantum magnetostatics

We investigate electron paring in two-dimensional electron systems mediated by the vacuum fluctuations of a quantized magnetic flux generated by the inductor of an LC resonator. The interaction induces long-range attractive interactions between angular momentum states which lead to pairing in a broad class of materials with critical temperatures of few Kelvin or even higher, depending on the field-covered area. The induced state is a pair-density wave topological chiral superconductor. The proposed platform in circuit QED environment offers a tunable promising tool for engineering electron interactions in two-dimensional systems to create new quantum phases of matter.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Fermionic Stoner-Dicke phase transition in Circuit Quantum Magnetostatics

We present a minimal tunable many-body system of fermions coupled to quantum magnetic flux, which is analytically diagonalizable and exhibits a variety of many-body phenomena such as Stoner orbital instability and Dicke-like quantum phase transition. In contrast to standard cavity quantum electrodynamics with its electric-dipole coupling of the electric field operators with matter, here it is the quantized magnetic field of an LC-resonator which is coupled to the angular momentum of particles. Adding the Josephson junction (JJ) to the linear LC circuit allows us to explore nonlinear flux-matter phases and sector-selective photon dressing in regimes relevant to circuit QED and mesoscopic rings. Furthermore, we consider the tight-binding systems that exhibit a tunable nonlinearity representing artificial JJ, but without actual JJs included in the circuit.

quant-ph

Emergent nonlocal interactions induced by quantized gauge fields in topological systems

We study fermionic and bosonic systems coupled to a real or synthetic static gauge field that is quantized, so the field itself is a quantum degree of freedom and can exist in coherent superposition. A natural example is electrons on a quantum ring encircling a quantized magnetic flux (QMF) generated by a superconducting current. We show that coupling to a common QMF gives rise to an emergent interaction between particles with no classical analog, as it is topological and nonlocal (independent of interparticle distance). Moreover, the interaction persists even when the particles lie in a nominally field-free region, with the vector potential mediating the interaction. We analyze several one- and two-dimensional model systems, encompassing both real and synthetic gauge fields. These systems exhibit unusual behavior, including strong nonlinearities, non-integer Chern numbers, and quantum phase transitions. Furthermore, synthetic gauge fields offer high tunability and can reach field strengths that are difficult to realize with real magnetic fields, enabling engineered nonlinearities and interaction profiles.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Topological nonlocal operations on toroidal flux qubits

We propose a conceptual model of a toroidal flux qubit, which consists of a quantized toroidal magnetic flux coupled to a charged particle on a quantum ring through field-free interaction. Scaling the system to two or more flux qubits results in emergent field-free coupling between them. We show that the topological and nonlocal aspects of this system can have profound applications in quantum information. We illustrate it with examples of nonlocal operations on these flux qubits which are protected from environmental noise, including creating entanglement and ``teleporting'' excitation energy between the flux qubits.

quant-ph