arXiv subjects

Adrian Diaconu

Publications and source records attributed to Adrian Diaconu.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

On the second moment and non-vanishing of central values of Hecke $L$-functions of $r$-th order characters

In this paper, we establish asymptotic formulas for the first and second twisted moments of $r$-th order Hecke $L$-functions over global fields that contain the $2r$-th roots of unity, for $r\ge 3$. We focus primarily on algebraic number fields. As a consequence, we establish a positive proportion of non-vanishing central values for these $L$-functions, specifically for families of both square-free and $r$-th power-free ideals. Our approach is based on the machinery of multiple Dirichlet series.

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arXiv2023

Quadratic Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series of Type $D_{\scriptscriptstyle 4}^{\scriptscriptstyle (1)}$

In this paper and its sequel \cite{DPP}, we investigate the precise relationship between the quadratic affine Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series in the sense of \cite{CG1, BD}, and those defined axiomatically by Whitehead \cite{White2} and \cite{White1}. In particular, we show that the axiomatic quadratic Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series of type $D_{\scriptscriptstyle 4}^{\scriptscriptstyle (1)}$ over rational function fields of odd characteristic admits meromorphic continuation to the interior of the corresponding complexified Tits cone. We shall also determine the polar divisor of this function, and compute the residue at each of its poles. As a consequence, we obtain an \emph{exact} formula for a weighted 4-th moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions over rational function fields; we shall also derive an asymptotic formula for this weighted moment that is expected to generalize to any global field.

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arXiv2023

Residues of quadratic Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series

We give explicit formulas for the residue of the Chinta-Gunnells average attached to a finite irreducible root system, at the polar divisor corresponding to a simple short root. The formula describes the residue in terms of the average attached to the root subsystem orthogonal to the relevant simple root. As a consequence, we obtain similar formulas for the residues of quadratic Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series over the rational function field and over the Gaussian field. The residue formula also allows us to obtain a new expression for the Chinta-Gunnells average of a finite irreducible root system, as an average over a maximal parabolic subgroup of a rational function that has an explicit description reflecting the combinatorics of the root system.

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arXiv2023

Hyperelliptic curves, the scanning map, and moments of families of quadratic L-functions

We compute the stable homology of the braid group with coefficients in any Schur functor applied to the integral reduced Burau representation. This may be considered as a hyperelliptic analogue of the Mumford conjecture (Madsen--Weiss theorem) with twisted coefficients. We relate the result to the function field case of conjectures of Conrey-Farmer-Keating-Rubinstein-Snaith on moments of families of quadratic $L$-functions. Combined with a recent homological stability theorem of Miller-Patzt-Petersen-Randal-Williams, our homological calculations confirm the Conrey-Farmer-Keating-Rubinstein-Snaith predictions for all large enough prime powers $q$.

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arXiv2020

Secondary terms in the asymptotics of moments of L-functions

We propose a refined version of the existing conjectural asymptotic formula for the moments of the family of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions over rational function fields. Our prediction is motivated by two natural conjectures that provide sufficient information to determine the analytic properties (meromorphic continuation, location of poles, and the residue at each pole) of a certain generating function of moments of quadratic L-functions. The number field analogue of our asymptotic formula can be obtained by a similar procedure, the only difference being the contributions coming from the archimedean and even places, which require a separate analysis. To avoid this additional technical issue, we present, for simplicity, the asymptotic formula only in the rational function field setting. This has also the advantage of being much easier to test.

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arXiv2018

Moduli of Hyperelliptic Curves and Multiple Dirichlet Series

In this paper we provide an explicit construction of a $distinctive$ multiple Dirichlet series associated to products of quadratic Dirichlet L-series, which we believe should be tightly connected to a generalized metaplectic Whittaker function on the double cover of a Kac-Moody group. To do so, we first impose a set of axioms, independent of any group of functional equations, which the aforementioned object should satisfy. As a consequence, we deduce that the coefficients of the $p$-parts of the multiple Dirichlet series satisfy certain recurrence relations. These relations lead to a family of identities, which turns out to be $encoded$ in the combinatorial structure of certain moduli spaces of admissible double covers. Finally, via this crucial connection, we apply Deligne's theory of weights to express inductively the coefficients of the $p$-parts in terms of the eigenvalues of Frobenius acting on the $\ell$-adic étale cohomology of local systems on the moduli $\mathscr{H}_{g}[2]$ of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ with level 2 structure.

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arXiv2018

On the third moment of $L(\tfrac{1}{2}, χ_d)$ II: the number field case

We establish a smoothed asymptotic formula for the third moment of quadratic {D}irichlet $L$-functions at the central value. In addition to the main term, which is known, we prove the existence of a secondary term of size $x^{\frac{3}{4}}$. The error term in the asymptotic formula is on the order of $O(x^{\frac{2}{3}+δ})$ for every $δ> 0.$

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arXiv2018

Equivariant Euler characteristics of $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{g, n}$

Let $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{g, n}$ be the moduli space of $n$-pointed stable genus $g$ curves, and let $\mathscr{M}_{g, n}$ be the moduli space of $n$-pointed smooth curves of genus $g.$ In this paper, we obtain an asymptotic expansion for the characteristic of the free modular operad $\mathbb{M}\mathcal{V}$ generated by a stable $\mathbb{S}$-module $\mathcal{V},$ allowing to effectively compute $\mathbb{S}_{n}$-equivariant Euler characteristics of $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{g, n}$ in terms of $\mathbb{S}_{n'}$-equivariant Euler characteristics of $\mathscr{M}_{g'\!, n'}$ with $0\le g' \le g,$ $\textrm{max}\{0, 3 - 2g' \} \le n' \le 2(g - g') + n.$ This answers a question posed by Getzler and Kapranov by making their integral representation of the characteristic of the modular operad $\mathbb{M}\mathcal{V}$ effective. To illustrate how the asymptotic expansion is used, we give formulas expressing the generating series of the $\mathbb{S}_{n}$-equivariant Euler characteristics of $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{g, n},$ for $g = 0, 1$ and $2,$ in terms of the corresponding generating series associated with $\mathscr{M}_{g, n}.$

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arXiv2018

On the third moment of $L\big(\frac{1}{2}, χ_{d}\big)$ I: the rational function field case

In this note, we prove the existence of a secondary term in the asymptotic formula of the cubic moment of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions $$\sum_{\substack{d - \mathrm{monic \, \& \, sq. \, free} \mathrm{deg}\, d \, = \, D}} L\big(\tfrac{1}{2}, χ_{d}\big)^{3}$$ over rational function fields on the order of $q^{\scriptscriptstyle \frac{3}{4} D}.$ This term is in perfect analogy with the $x^{\scriptscriptstyle \frac{3}{4}}$-term indicated in our joint work arXiv:math/0110092v1 for the corresponding asymptotic formula over the rationals.

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arXiv2007

Twisted Fermat curves over totally real fields

Let p be a prime number, F a totally real field such that [F(mu_p): F]=2 and [F:Q] is odd. For delta \in F^times, let [delta] denote its class in F^times/F^{times p}. In this paper, we show Main Theorem. There are infinitely many classes [delta]\in F^times/F^{times p} such that the twisted affine Fermat curves W_delta: X^p+Y^p=delta have no F-rational points.

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arXiv2006

Integral Moments of Automorphic L-functions

This paper exposes the underlying mechanism for obtaining second integral moments of $GL_2$ automorphic $L$--functions over an arbitrary number field. Here, moments for $GL_2$ are presented in a form enabling application of the structure of adele groups and their representation theory. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first formulation of integral moments in adele-group-theoretic terms, distinguishing global and local issues, and allowing uniform application to number fields. When specialized to the field of rational numbers $\Bbb{Q}$, we recover the classical results.

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arXiv2001

Multiple Dirichlet series and moments of zeta and L-functions

This paper develops an analytic theory of Dirichlet series in several complex variables which possess sufficiently many functional equations. In the first two sections it is shown how straightforward conjectures about the meromorphic continuation and polar divisors of certain such series imply, as a consequence, precise asymptotics (previously conjectured via random matrix theory) for moments of zeta functions and quadratic L-series. As an application of the theory, in a third section, we obtain the current best known error term for mean values of cubes of central values of Dirichlet L-series. The methods utilized to derive this result are the convexity principle for functions of several complex variables combined with a knowledge of groups of functional equations for certain multiple Dirichlet series.

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