arXiv subjects

Adrian E. Feiguin

Publications and source records attributed to Adrian E. Feiguin.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2014

Anyonic Liquids in Nearly Saturated Spin Chains

Most Heisenberg-like spin chains flow to a universal free-fermion fixed point near the magnetic-field induced saturation point. Here we show that an exotic fixed point, characterized by two species of low-energy excitations with mutual anyonic statistics, may also emerge in such spin chains if the dispersion relation has two minima. By using bosonization, two-magnon exact calculations, and numerical density-matrix-renormalization-group, we demonstrate the existence of this anyonic-liquid fixed point in an XXZ spin chain with up to second neighbor interactions. We also identify a range of microscopic parameters, which support this phase.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2014

Photoexcitation of electronic instabilities in one-dimensional charge-transfer systems

We investigate the real-time dynamics of photoexcited electronic instabilities in a charge-transfer system model, using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. The model of choice was the quarter-filled one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian interacting with classical few-cycle electromagnetic radiation. The results show that only one electronic instability drives the main features of the photogenerated time-dependent behavior. Indeed, the photoresponse of the system shows a large enhancement of the $4k_F$ (bond and charge) instability whereas the $2k_F$ state remains largely unaffected. This conclusion holds regardless of the nature of the optical excitations and whether the system is perturbed resonantly or not. Our results suggest potential applications of charge-transfer systems with slow phononic dynamics as optoelectronic switching devices.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2014

Spectral function of the $U \rightarrow \infty$ one dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature and the crossover to the spin incoherent regime

The physics of the strongly interacting Hubbard chain (with $t/U \ll 1$) at finite temperatures undergoes a crossover to a spin incoherent regime when the temperature is very small relative to the Fermi energy, but larger than the characteristic spin energy scale. This crossover can be understood by means of Ogata and Shiba's factorized wave function, where charge and spin are totally decoupled, and assuming that the charge remains in the ground state, while the spin is thermally excited and at an effective "spin temperature". We use the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method (tDMRG) to calculate the dynamical contributions of the spin, to reconstruct the single-particle spectral function of the electrons. The crossover is characterized by a redistribution of spectral weight both in frequency and momentum, with an apparent shift by $k_F$ of the minimum of the dispersion.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2013

Relaxation towards negative temperatures in bosonic systems: Generalized Gibbs ensembles and beyond integrability

Motivated by the recent experimental observation of negative absolute temperature states in systems of ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices [Braun et al., Science 339, 52 (2013)], we investigate theoretically the formation of these states. More specifically, we consider the relaxation after a sudden inversion of the external parabolic confining potential in the one-dimensional inhomogeneous Bose-Hubbard model. First, we focus on the integrable hard-core boson limit which allows us to treat large systems and arbitrarily long times, providing convincing numerical evidence for relaxation to a generalized Gibbs ensemble at negative temperature T<0, a notion we define in this context. Second, going beyond one dimension, we demonstrate that the emergence of negative temperature states can be understood in a dual way in terms of positive temperatures, which relies on a dynamic symmetry of the Hubbard model. We complement the study by exact diagonalization simulations at finite values of the on-site interaction.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2013

Hermitian and non-Hermitian thermal Hamiltonians

Thermal density matrices can be described by a pure quantum state within the thermofield formalism. Here we show how to construct a class of Hamiltonians realizing a thermofield state as their ground state. These Hamiltonians are frustration-free, and can be Hermitian or non-Hermitian, allowing one to use ground-state methods to understand the thermodynamic properties of the system. In particular this approach gives an explicit mapping of thermal phase transitions into quantum phase transitions. In the non-Hermitian case, the quantum phase transition is not accompanied by a change in the spectrum of the Hamiltonian, which remains gapped. We illustrate these ideas for the classical 2D Ising model.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2013

An exact real-space renormalization method and applications

We present a numerical method based on real-space renormalization that outputs the exact ground space of "frustration-free" Hamiltonians. The complexity of our method is polynomial in the degeneracy of the ground spaces of the Hamiltonians involved in the renormalization steps. We apply the method to obtain the full ground spaces of two spin systems. The first system is a spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with four-spin cyclic-exchange interactions defined on a square lattice. In this case, we study finite lattices of up to 160 spins and find a triplet ground state that differs from the singlet ground states obtained in C.D. Batista and S. Trugman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 217202 (2004). We characterize such a triplet state as consisting of a triplon that propagates in a background of fluctuating singlet dimers. The second system is a family of spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with uniaxial exchange anisotropy and next-nearest neighbor interactions. In this case, the method finds a ground-space degeneracy that scales quadratically with the system size and outputs the full ground space efficiently. Our method can substantially outperform methods based on exact diagonalization and is more efficient than other renormalization methods when the ground-space degeneracy is large.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2012

Designing a symmetry protected molecular device

Realizing a quantum transistor built of molecules or quantum dots has been one of the most ambitious challenges in nanotechnology. Even though remarkable progress has been made, being able to gate and control nanometer scale objects, as well to interconnect them to achieve scalability remains extremely difficult. Most experiments concern a single quantum dot or molecule, and they are made at ultra low temperature to avoid decoherence and tunneling. We propose to use canonical transformations to design quantum devices that are protected by symmetry, and therefore, may be operational at high temperatures. We illustrate the idea with examples of quantum transistor architectures that can be connected both in series and parallel.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2012

Class of variational ansaetze for the "spin-incoherent" ground-state of a Luttinger liquid coupled to a spin bath

Interacting one-dimensional electron systems are generally referred to as "Luttinger liquids", after the effective low-energy theory in which spin and charge behave as separate degrees of freedom with independent energy scales. The "spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid" describes a finite-temperature regime that is realized when the temperature is very small relative to the Fermi energy, but larger than the characteristic spin energy scale. Similar physics can take place in the ground-state, when a Luttinger Liquid is coupled to a spin bath, which effectively introduces a "spin temperature" through its entanglement with the spin degree of freedom. We show that the spin-incoherent state can be written as a factorized wave-function, with a spin wave-function that can be described within a valence bond formalism. This enables us to calculate exact expressions for the momentum distribution function and the entanglement entropy. This picture holds not only for two antiferromagnetically coupled t-J chains, but also for the t-J-Kondo chain with strongly interacting conduction electrons. We argue that this theory is quite universal and may describe a family of problems that could be dubbed "spin-incoherent".

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2012

Junctions of multiple quantum wires with different Luttinger parameters

Within the framework of boundary conformal field theory, we evaluate the conductance of stable fixed points of junctions of two and three quantum wires with different Luttinger parameters. For two wires, the physical properties are governed by a single effective Luttinger parameters for each of the charge and spin sectors. We present numerical density-matrix-renormalization-group calculations of the conductance of a junction of two chains of interacting spinless fermions with different interaction strengths, obtained using a recently developed method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 226803 (2010)]. The numerical results show very good agreement with the analytical predictions. For three spinless wires, i.e., a Y junction, we analytically determine the full phase diagram, and compute all fixed-point conductances as a function of the three Luttinger parameters.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2012

Full electrostatic control over polarized currents through spin-orbital Kondo effect

Numerical calculations indicate that by suitably controlling the individual gate voltages of a capacitively coupled parallel double quantum dot, with each quantum dot coupled to one of two independent non-magnetic channels, this system can be set into a spin-orbital Kondo state by applying a magnetic field. This Kondo regime, closely related to the SU(4) Kondo, flips spin from one to zero through cotunneling processes that generate almost totally spin-polarized currents with opposite spin orientation along the two channels. Moreover, by appropriately changing the gate voltages of both quantum dots, one can simultaneously flip the spin polarization of the currents in each channel. As a similar zero magnetic field Kondo effect has been recently observed by Y. Okazaki {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 84}, (R)161305 (2011)], we analyze a range of magnetic field values where this polarization effect seems robust, suggesting that the setup may be used as an efficient bipolar spin filter, which can generate electrostatically reversible spatially separated spin currents with opposite polarizations.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2012

Competing Topological Orders in the nu=12/5 Quantum Hall State

We provide numerical evidence that a p_{x}-i p_{y} paired Bonderson--Slingerland (BS) non-Abelian hierarchy state is a strong candidate for the observed nu=12/5 quantum Hall plateau. We confirm the existence of a gapped incompressible nu = 12/5 quantum Hall state with shift S=2 on the sphere, matching that of the BS state. The exact ground state of the Coulomb interaction at S=2 is shown to have large overlap with the BS trial wave function. Larger overlaps are obtained with BS-type wave functions that are hierarchical descendants of general p_{x}-i p_{y} weakly-paired states at nu=5/2. We perform a finite size scaling analysis of the ground state energies for nu=12/5 states at shifts corresponding to the BS (S=2) and 3-clustered Read-Rezayi (S=-2) universality classes. This analysis reveals very tight competition between these two non-Abelian topological orders.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2011

SU(N) magnetism in chains of ultracold alkaline-earth-metal atoms: Mott transitions and quantum correlations

We investigate one dimensional SU$(N)$ Hubbard chains at zero temperature, which can be emulated with ultracold alkaline earth atoms, by using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), Bethe ansatz (BA), and bosonization. We compute experimental observables and use the DMRG to benchmark the accuracy of the Bethe ansatz for $N>2$ where the BA is only approximate. In the worst case, we find a relative error $ε\lesssim 4%$ in the BA ground state energy for $N \leq 4$ at filling 1/N, which is due to the fact that BA improperly treats the triply and higher occupied states. Using the DMRG for $N \leq 4$ and the BA for large $N$, we determine the regimes of validity of strong- and weak-coupling perturbation theory for all values of $N$ and in particular, the parameter range in which the system is well described by a SU$(N)$ Heisenberg model at filling 1/N. We find this depends only weakly on $N$. We investigate the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition from a Luttinger liquid to a Mott-insulator by computing the fidelity susceptibility and the Luttinger parameter $K_ρ$ at 1/N filling. The numerical findings give strong evidence that the fidelity susceptibility develops a minimum at a critical interaction strength which is found to occur at a finite positive value for $N>2$.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2010

Spin-incoherent behavior in the ground state of strongly correlated systems

It is commonly believed that strongly interacting one-dimensional Fermi systems with gapless excitations are effectively described by Luttinger liquid theory. However, when the temperature of the system is high compared to the spin energy, but small compared to the charge energy, the system becomes "spin-incoherent". We present numerical evidence showing that the one-dimensional "t-J-Kondo" lattice, consisting of a t-J chain interacting with localized spins, displays all the characteristic signatures of spin-incoherent physics, but in the {\it ground state}. We argue that similar physics may be present in a wide range of strongly interacting systems.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2010

Numerical Calculation of the Neutral Fermion Gap at $ν=5/2$

We present the first numerical computation of the neutral fermion gap, $Δ_ψ$, in the $ν=5/2$ quantum Hall state, which is analogous to the energy gap for a Bogoliubov-de Gennes quasiparticle in a superconductor. We find $Δ_ψ\approx 0.027 \frac{e^2}{ε\ell_0}$, comparable to the charge gap, and discuss the implications for topological quantum information processing. We also deduce an effective Fermi velocity $v_F$ for neutral fermions from the low-energy spectra for odd numbers of electrons, and thereby obtain a correlation length $ξ_ψ={v_F}/Δ_ψ \approx 1.3\, \ell_0$. We comment on the implications of our results for electronic mechanisms of superconductivity more generally.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2010

Exotic paired phases in ladders with spin-dependent hopping

Fermions in two-dimensions (2D) when subject to anisotropic spin-dependent hopping can potentially give rise to unusual paired states in {\it unpolarized} mixtures that can behave as non-Fermi liquids. One possibility is a fully paired state with a gap for fermion excitations in which the Cooper pairs remain uncondensed. Such a "Cooper-pair Bose-metal" phase would be expected to have a singular Bose-surface in momentum space. As demonstrated in the context of 2D bosons hopping with a frustrating ring-exchange interaction, an analogous Bose-metal phase has a set of quasi-1D descendent states when put on a ladder geometry. Here we present a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) study of the attractive Hubbard model with spin-dependent hopping on a two-leg ladder geometry. In our setup, one spin species moves preferentially along the leg direction, while the other does so along the rung direction. We find compelling evidence for the existence of a novel Cooper-pair Bose-metal phase in a region of the phase diagram at intermediate coupling. We further explore the phase diagram of this model as a function of hopping anisotropy, density, and interaction strength, finding a conventional superfluid phase, as well as a phase of paired Cooper pairs with d-wave symmetry, similar to the one found in models of hard-core bosons with ring-exchange. We argue that simulating this model with cold Fermi gases on spin dependent optical lattices is a promising direction for realizing exotic quantum states.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2010

Real-time dynamics of particle-hole excitations in Mott insulator-metal junctions

Charge excitations in Mott insulators (MIs) are distinct from their band-insulator counterparts and they can provide a mechanism for energy harvesting in solar cells based on strongly correlated electronic materials. In this paper, we study the real-time dynamics of holon-doublon pairs in a MI connected to metallic leads using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. The transfer of charge across the MI-metal interface is controlled by both the electron-electron interaction strength within the MI and the voltage difference between the leads. We find an overall enhancement of the charge transfer as compared to the case of a (noninteracting) band insulator-metal interface with a similar band gap. Moreover, the propagation of holon-doublon excitations within the MI dynamically changes the spin-spin correlations, introducing time-dependent phase shifts in the spin structure factor.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2009

Exotic paired states with anisotropic spin-dependent Fermi surfaces

We propose a model for realizing exotic paired states in cold atomic Fermi gases. By using a {\it spin dependent} optical lattice it is possible to engineer spatially anisotropic Fermi surfaces for each hyperfine species, that are rotated 90 degrees with respect to one another. We consider a balanced population of the fermions with an attractive interaction. We explore the BCS mean field phase diagram as a function of the anisotropy, density, and interaction strength, and find the existence of an unusual paired superfluid state with coexisting pockets of momentum space with gapless unpaired carriers. This state is a relative of the Sarma or breached pair states in polarized mixtures, but in our case the Fermi gas is unpolarized. We also propose the possible existence of an exotic paired "Cooper-pair Bose-Metal" (CPBM) phase, which has a gap for single fermion excitations but gapless and uncondensed "Cooper pair" excitations residing on a "Bose-surface" in momentum space.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2008

Spectral properties of a partially spin-polarized one-dimensional Hubbard/Luttinger superfluid

We calculate the excitation spectra of a spin-polarized Hubbard chain away from half-filling, using a high-precision momentum-resolved time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group method. Focusing on the U<0 case, we present in some detail the single-fermion, pair, density and spin spectra, and discuss how spin-charge separation is altered for this system. The pair spectra show a quasi-condensate at a nonzero momentum proportional to the polarization, as expected for this Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-like superfluid.

cond-mat.str-el↗