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Adriana G. Moreira

Publications and source records attributed to Adriana G. Moreira.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Violation of Scaling in the Contact Process with Quenched Disorder

We study the two-dimensional contact process (CP) with quenched disorder (DCP), and determine the static critical exponents beta and nu_perp. The dynamic behavior is incompatible with scaling, as applied to models (such as the pure CP) that have a continuous phase transition to an absorbing state. We find that the survival probability (starting with all sites occupied), for a finite-size system at critical, decays according to a power law, as does the off-critical density autocorrelation function. Thus the critical exponent nu_parallle, which governs the relaxation time, is undefined, since the characteristic relaxation time is itself undefined. The logarithmic time-dependence found in recent simulations of the critical DCP [Moreira and Dickman, Phys. Rev. E54, R3090 (1996)] is further evidence of violation of scaling. A simple argument based on percolation cluster statistics yields a similar logarithmic evolution.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Critical Dynamics of the Contact Process with Quenched Disorder

We study critical spreading dynamics in the two-dimensional contact process (CP) with quenched disorder in the form of random dilution. In the pure model, spreading from a single particle at the critical point $λ_c$ is characterized by the critical exponents of directed percolation: in $2+1$ dimensions, $δ= 0.46$, $η= 0.214$, and $z = 1.13$. Disorder causes a dramatic change in the critical exponents, to $δ\simeq 0.60$, $η\simeq -0.42$, and $z \simeq 0.24$. These exponents govern spreading following a long crossover period. The usual hyperscaling relation, $4 δ+ 2 η= d z$, is violated. Our results support the conjecture by Bramson, Durrett, and Schonmann [Ann. Prob. {\bf 19}, 960 (1991)], that in two or more dimensions the disordered CP has only a single phase transition.

cond-mat↗