SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Adrien Sauvaget

Publications and source records attributed to Adrien Sauvaget.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

Euler characteristics of strata of $k$-differentials

We compute the orbifold Euler characteristics of strata of $k$-differentials on the moduli space of smooth pointed curves. Our main result is a closed coefficient-extraction formula in terms of hyperbolic functions, valid for arbitrary strata and generalizing the Harer--Zagier formula for the Euler characteristic of the moduli space of curves. In particular, these Euler characteristics are polynomial in the prescribed orders at the marked points. The proof first uses Riemann--Roch and Serre duality to reduce the computation to the Hurwitz case $k=0$, which is then evaluated using the representation theory of the symmetric group and Fock-space techniques. We also give an intersection-theoretic expression for the same invariants as tautological integrals over double ramification cycles and derive a recursion which uniquely determines them from genus zero. For odd $k$ and odd orders, we introduce a spin-weighted refinement and formulate corresponding closed and intersection-theoretic conjectural expressions. Finally, we determine the large-genus asymptotics of the Euler characteristics.

math.AG

Virtual volumes of strata of meromorphic differentials with simple poles

We work over strata of meromorphic differentials with poles of order 1, and on affine subspaces defined by linear conditions on the residues. We propose a definition of the volume of these objects as the integral of a tautological class on the projectivization of the stratum. By previous work with Chen-Möller-Zagier, this definition agrees with the Masur-Veech volumes in the holomorphic case. We show that these algebraic constants can be computed by induction on the genus and number of singularities. Besides, for strata with a single zero, we prove that the generating series of these volumes is a solution of an integrable system associated with the PDE: $u_tu_{xx}=u_tu_x+u_t - 1$.

math.AG

Meromorphic differentials and twisted DR hierarchies for the Hodge CohFT

In [arXiv:2408.13806], two families of classical and quantum integrable hierarchies associated to arbitrary Cohomological Field Theories (CohFTs) were introduced: the meromorphic differential and twisted double ramification hierarchies. For trivial CohFT, the authors established a connection with the untwisted Double Ramification (DR) hierarchy. In this paper, we extend this study to the Hodge CohFT and prove an analogous correspondence with the untwisted DR hierarchy. This yields non-trivial identities between Hodge integrals over the DR cycle, the twisted DR cycle and the cycle of meromorphic differentials.

math.AG

DR cycles and strata of differentials with spin parity

We study classes of strata of differentials with fixed spin parity in the Chow ring of moduli spaces of curves. We show that these classes are tautological and computable. Furthermore, we establish the refined DR cycle formula for these classes.

math.AG

The Spin Gromov-Witten/Hurwitz correspondence for $\mathbb{P}^1$

We study the spin Gromov-Witten (GW) theory of $\mathbb{P}^1$. Using the standard torus action on $\mathbb{P}^1$, we prove that the associated equivariant potential can be expressed by means of operator formalism and satisfies the 2-BKP hierarchy. As a consequence of this result, we prove the spin analogue of the GW/Hurwitz correspondence of Okounkov-Pandharipande for $\mathbb{P}^1$, which was conjectured by J. Lee. Finally, we prove that this correspondence for a general target spin curve follows from a conjectural degeneration formula for spin GW invariants that holds in virtual dimension 0.

math.AG

Integrals of $ψ$-classes on twisted double ramification cycles and spaces of differentials

We prove a closed formula for the integral of a power of a single $ψ$-class on strata of $k$-differentials. In many cases, these integrals correspond to intersection numbers on twisted double ramification cycles. Then we conjecture an expression of a refinement of double ramification cycles according to the parity of spin structures. Assuming that this conjecture is valid, we also compute the integral of a single $ψ$-class on the even and odd components of strata of $k$-differentials. As an application of these results we give a closed formula for the Euler characteristic of components of minimal strata of abelian differentials.

math.AG

The master relation for polynomiality and equivalences of integrable systems

We prove the so-called master relation in the tautological ring of the moduli space of curves that implies polynomial properties of the Dubrovin-Zhang hierarchies associated to different versions of cohomological field theories as well as their equivalences to the corresponding double ramification hierarchies.

math.AG

A flat perspective on moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces

Volumes of moduli spaces of hyperbolic cone surfaces were previously defined and computed when the angles of the cone singularities are at most 2pi. We propose a general definition of these volumes without restriction on the angles. This construction is based on flat geometry as our proposed volume is a limit of Masur-Veech volumes of moduli spaces of multi-differentials. This idea generalizes the observation in quantum gravity that the Jackiw-Teitelboim partition function is a limit of minimal string partition functions from Liouville gravity. Finally, we use the properties of these volumes to recover Mirzakhani's recursion formula for Weil-Petersson polynomials. This provides a new proof of Witten-Kontsevich's theorem.

math.AG

Volumes of moduli spaces of flat surfaces

We study the moduli spaces of flat surfaces with prescribed conical singularities. Veech showed that these spaces are diffeomorphic to the moduli spaces of marked Riemann surfaces, and endowed with a natural volume form depending on the orders of the singularities. We show that the volumes of these spaces are finite. Moreover we show that they are explicitely computable by induction on the Euler characteristics of the punctured surface for almost all orders of the singularities.

math.AG

Towards Logarithmic GLSM: The r-spin case

In this article, we establish the logarithmic foundation for compactifying the moduli stacks of the gauged linear sigma model using stable log maps of Abramovich-Chen-Gross-Siebert. We then illustrate our method via the key example of Witten's $r$-spin class to construct a proper moduli stack with a reduced perfect obstruction theory whose virtual cycle recovers the $r$-spin virtual cycle of Chang-Li-Li. Indeed, our construction of the reduced virtual cycle is built upon the work of Chang-Li-Li by appropriately extending and modifying the Kiem-Li cosection along certain logarithmic boundary. In the subsequent article, we push the technique to a general situation. One motivation of our construction is to fit the gauged linear sigma model in the broader setting of Gromov-Witten theory so that powerful tools such as virtual localization can be applied. A project along this line is currently in progress leading to applications including computing loci of holomorphic differentials, and calculating higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of quintic threefolds.

math.AG

Cylinder counts and spin refinement of area Siegel-Veech constants

We study the area Siegel-Veech constants of components of strata of abelian differentials with even or odd spin parity. We prove that these constants may be computed using either: (I) quasimodular forms, or (II) intersection theory. These results refine the main theorems of arXiv:1606.04065 and arXiv:1901.01785 which described the area Siegel-Veech constants of the full strata. Along the proof of (II), we establish a new identity for Siegel-Veech constants of cylinders.

math.AG

Computation of $λ$-classes via strata of differentials

We introduce a new family of tautological relations of the moduli space of stable curves of genus $g$. These relations are obtained by computing the Poincaré-dual class of empty loci in the Hodge bundle. We use these relations to obtain a new expression for the Chern classes of the Hodge bundle. We prove that the $(g-i)$th class can be expressed as a linear combination of tautological classes involving only stable graphs with at most $i$ loops. In particular the top Chern class may be expressed with trees. This property was expected as a consequence of the DR/DZ equivalence conjecture by Buryak-Guéré-Rossi.

math.AG

The Large genus asymptotic expansion of Masur-Veech volumes

We study the asymptotic behavior of Masur-Veech volumes as the genus goes to infinity. We show the existence of a complete asymptotic expansion of these volumes that depends only on the genus and the number of singularities. The computation of the first term of this asymptotics expansion was a long standing problem. This problem was recently solved in by Aggarwal using purely combinatorial arguments, and then by D. Chen, M. Moeller, D. Zagier and the author using algebro-geometric insights. Our proof relies on a combination of both methods.

math.GT

Masur-Veech volumes and intersection theory on moduli spaces of abelian differentials

We show that the Masur-Veech volumes and area Siegel-Veech constants can be obtained by intersection numbers on the strata of Abelian differentials with prescribed orders of zeros. As applications, we evaluate their large genus limits and compute the saddle connection Siegel-Veech constants for all strata. We also show that the same results hold for the spin and hyper-elliptic components of the strata.

math.AG

Cohomology classes of strata of differentials

We introduce a space of stable meromorphic differentials with poles of prescribed orders and define its tautological cohomology ring. This space, just as the space of holomorphic differentials, is stratified according to the set of multiplicities of zeros of the differential. The main goal of this paper is to compute the Poincaré-dual cohomology classes of all strata. We prove that all these classes are tautological and give an algorithm to compute them. In a second part of the paper we study the Picard group of the strata. We use the tools introduced in the first part to deduce several relations in these Picard groups.

math.AG

Volumes and Siegel-Veech constants of $\mathcal{H}(2g-2)$ and Hodge integrals

In the 80's H. Masur and W. Veech defined two numerical invariants of strata of abelian differentials: the volume and the Siegel-Veech constant. Based on numerical experiments, A. Eskin and A. Zorich proposed a series of conjectures for the large genus asymptotics of these invariants. By a careful analysis of the asymptotic behavior of quasi-modular forms, D. Chen, M. Moeller, and D. Zagier proved this conjecture for strata of differentials with simple zeros. Here, we prove that the conjecture holds for the other extreme case, i.e. for strata of differentials with a unique zero. Our main ingredient is the expression of the numerical invariants of these strata in terms of Hodge integrals on moduli spaces of curves.

math.AG

Tau functions, Prym-Tyurin classes and loci of degenerate differentials

We study the rational Picard group of the projectivized moduli space of holomorphic n-differentials on complex genus g stable curves. We define (n - 1) natural classes in this Picard group that we call Prym-Tyurin classes. We express these classes as linear combinations of boundary divisors and the divisor of n-differentials with a double zero. We give two different proofs of this result, using two alternative approaches: an analytic approach that involves the Bergman tau function and its vanishing divisor and an algebro-geometric approach that involves cohomological computations on the universal curve.

math.AG

On the principally polarized abelian varieties that contain m-minimal curves

In this paper, we study principally polarized abelian varieties $X$ of dimension $g$ that contain a curve $ν:C\to X$ such that the class of $C$ is $m$ times the minimal class. Welters introduced the formalism of stable pairs to handle this problem in the case $m=2$. We generalize the results of Welters and construct families of principally polarized abelian varieties for any $m$ and compute the dimension of the locus of these abelian varieties.

math.AG