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Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

Publications and source records attributed to Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

$L^{2}-L^{\infty}$ decay estimates and inviscid limits for Global smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Riesz system

We study the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ for the repulsive compressible Navier-Stokes-Riesz system with Riesz exponent $0<s<1$ and viscosity $0<\varepsilon\leq1$, where the Riesz interaction $\nabla(-Δ)^{-s}(ρ-\barρ)$ is a generalization of the Coulomb interaction for electrons. For small perturbations of a constant equilibrium, with the solenoidal component of the initial velocity of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon)$, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions. We derive time-decay estimates in $L^{2}$ norms and $L^{\infty}$ norms that capture both uniform-in-$\varepsilon$ dispersive behavior and viscosity-dependent dissipation. We further establish a global-in-time inviscid limit to the irrotational global solution of the compressible Euler-Riesz system whose initial data consist of the same density and the curl-free component of the velocity, with an explicit convergence rate in $W^{k,p}$ norms. The proof combines viscosity-adapted dispersive estimates, normal-form analysis and nonlinear energy estimates with control of both negative and positive Sobolev norms.

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On a system of equations arising in meteorology: Well-posedness and data assimilation

Data assimilation plays a crucial role in modern weather prediction, providing a systematic way to incorporate observational data into complex dynamical models. The paper addresses continuous data assimilation for a model arising as a singular limit of the three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with rotation driven by temperature gradient. The limit system preserves the essential physical mechanisms of the original model, while exhibiting a reduced, effectively two-and-a-half-dimensional structure. This simplified framework allows for a rigorous analytical study of the data assimilation process while maintaining a direct physical connection to the full compressible model. We establish well posedness of global-in-time solutions and a compact trajectory attractor, followed by the stability and convergence results for the nudging scheme applied to the limiting system. Finally, we demonstrate how these results can be combined with a relative entropy argument to extend the assimilation framework to the full three-dimensional compressible setting, thereby establishing a rigorous connection between the reduced and physically complete models.

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From nonlocal Euler-Korteweg to local Cahn-Hilliard via the high-friction limit

Several recent papers considered the high-friction limit for systems arising in fluid mechanics. Following this approach, we rigorously derive the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation as a limit of the nonlocal Euler-Korteweg equation using the relative entropy method. Applying the recent result by the first and third author, we also derive rigorously the local degenerate Cahn-Hilliard equation. The proof is formulated for dissipative measure-valued solutions of the nonlocal Euler-Korteweg equation which are known to exist on arbitrary intervals of time. Our work provides a new method to derive equations not enjoying classical solutions via relative entropy method by introducing the nonlocal effect in the fluid equation.

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Cahn-Hillard and Keller-Segel systems as high-friction limits of Euler-Korteweg and Euler-Poisson equations

We consider a combined system of Euler--Korteweg and Euler--Poisson equations with friction and exponential pressure with exponent $γ> 1$. We show the existence of dissipative measure-valued solutions in the cases of repulsive and attractive potential in Euler--Poisson system. The latter case requires additional restriction on $γ$. Furthermore in case of $γ\geq 2$ we show that the strong solutions to the Cahn--Hillard--Keller--Segel system are a high-friction limit of the dissipative measure-valued solutions to Euler--Korteweg--Poisson equations.

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Mathematical theory of compressible magnetohydrodynamics driven by non-conservative boundary conditions

We propose a new concept of weak solution to the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics driven by large boundary data. The system of the underlying field equations is solvable globally in time in the out of equilibrium regime characteristic for turbulence. The weak solutions comply with the weak-strong uniqueness principle; they coincide with the classical solution of the problem as long as the latter exists. The choice of constitutive relations is motivated by applications in stellar magnetoconvection.

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Dissipative measure-valued solutions to the Euler-Poisson equation

We consider several pressureless variants of the compressible Euler equation driven by nonlocal repulsionattraction and alignment forces with Poisson interaction. Under an energy admissibility criterion, we prove existence of global measure-valued solutions, i.e., very weak solutions described by a classical Young measure together with appropriate concentration defects. We then investigate the evolution of a relative energy functional to compare a measure-valued solution to a regular solution emanating from the same initial datum. This leads to a (partial) weak-strong uniqueness principle.

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Differentiability in perturbation parameter of measure solutions to perturbed transport equation

We consider a linear perturbation in the velocity field of the transport equation. We investigate solutions in the space of bounded Radon measures and show that they are differentiable with respect to the perturbation parameter in a proper Banach space, which is predual to the Hölder space $\mathcal{C}^{1+α}(\mathbb{R}^d)$. This result on differentiability is necessary for application in optimal control theory, which we also discuss.

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Onsager's conjecture in bounded domains for the conservation of entropy and other companion laws

We show that weak solutions of general conservation laws in bounded domains conserve their generalized entropy, and other respective companion laws, if they possess a certain fractional differentiability of order 1/3 in the interior of the domain, and if the normal component of the corresponding fluxes tend to zero as one approaches the boundary. This extends various recent results of the authors.

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A two species hyperbolic-parabolic model of tissue growth

Models of tissue growth are now well established, in particular in relation to their applications to cancer. They describe the dynamics of cells subject to motion resulting from a pressure gradient generated by the death and birth of cells, itself controlled primarily by pressure through contact inhibition. In the compressible regime we consider, when pressure results from the cell densities and when two different populations of cells are considered, a specific difficulty arises from the hyperbolic character of the equation for each cell density, and to the parabolic aspect of the equation for the total cell density. For that reason, few a priori estimates are available and discontinuities may occur. Therefore the existence of solutions is a difficult problem. Here, we establish the existence of weak solutions to the model with two cell populations which react similarly to the pressure in terms of their motion but undergo different growth/death rates. In opposition to the method used in the recent paper of J. A. Carrillo, S. Fagioli, F. Santambrogio, and M.Schmidtchen, Splitting schemes & segregation in reaction-(cross-)diffusion systems, our strategy is to ignore compactness on the cell densities and to prove strong compactness on the pressure gradient. We improve known results in two directions; we obtain new estimates, we treat higher dimension than 1 and we deal with singularities resulting from vacuum.

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On the Extension of Onsager's Conjecture for General Conservation Laws

The aim of this work is to extend and prove the Onsager conjecture for a class of conservation laws that possess generalized entropy. One of the main findings of this work is the "universality" of the Onsager exponent, $α> 1/3$, concerning the regularity of the solutions, say in $C^{0,α}$, that guarantees the conservation of the generalized entropy; regardless of the structure of the genuine nonlinearity in the underlying system.

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Existence and homogenization of nonlinear elliptic systems in nonreflexive spaces

We consider a strongly nonlinear elliptic problem with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. The growth and the coercivity of the elliptic operator is assumed to be indicated by an inhomogeneous anisotropic $\mathcal{N}$-function. First, an existence result is shown under the assumption that the $\mathcal{N}$-function or its convex conjugate satisfies $Δ_2$-condition. The second result concerns the homogenization process for families of strongly nonlinear elliptic problems with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition under above stated conditions on the elliptic operator, which is additionally assumed to be periodic in the spatial variable.

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Dissipative measure valued solutions for general conservation laws

In the last years measure-valued solutions started to be considered as a relevant notion of solutions if they satisfy the so-called measure-valued -- strong uniqueness principle. This means that they coincide with a strong solution emanating from the same initial data if this strong solution exists. This property has been examined for many systems of mathematical physics, including incompressible and compressible Euler system, compressible Navier-Stokes system et al. and there are also some results concerning general hyperbolic systems. Our goal is to provide a unified framework for general systems, that would cover the most interesting cases of systems, and most importantly, we give examples of equations, for which the aspect of measure-valued -- strong uniqueness has not been considered before, like incompressible magentohydrodynamics and shallow water magnetohydrodynamics.

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Conservation of energy for the Euler-Korteweg equations

In this article we study the principle of energy conservation for the Euler-Korteweg system. We formulate an Onsager-type sufficient regularity condition for weak solutions of the Euler-Korteweg system to conserve the total energy. The result applies to the system of Quantum Hydrodynamics.

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Relative entropy method for measure-valued solutions in natural sciences

In this article we describe the applications of the relative entropy framework. In particular uniqueness of an entropy solution is proven for a scalar conservation law, using the notion of measure-valued entropy solutions. Further we survey recent results concerning measure-valued-strong uniqueness for a number of physical systems - incompressible and compressible Euler equations, compressible Navier-Stokes, polyconvex elastodynamics and general hyperbolic conservation laws, as well as long-time asymptotics of the McKendrick-Von Foerster equation.

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A tribute to conservation of energy for weak solutions

In this article we focus our attention on the principle of energy conservation within the context of systems of fluid dynamics. We give an overview of results concerning the resolution of the famous Onsager conjecture - which states regularity requirements for weak solutions of the incompressible Euler system to conserve energy. Further we survey results providing optimal sufficient regularity conditions for energy conservation for other balance laws: compressible Euler, Navier-Stokes, magnetohydrodynamics and general conservation laws.

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Existence of global weak solutions to the kinetic Peterlin model

We consider a class of kinetic models for polymeric fluids motivated by the Peterlin dumbbell theories for dilute polymer solutions with a nonlinear spring law for an infinitely extensible spring. The polymer molecules are suspended in an incompressible viscous Newtonian fluid confined to a bounded domain in two or three space dimensions. The unsteady motion of the solvent is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the elastic extra stress tensor appearing as a forcing term in the momentum equation. The elastic stress tensor is defined by the Kramers expression through the probability density function that satisfies the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation. In this case, a coefficient depending on the average length of polymer molecules appears in the latter equation. Following the recent work of Barrett and Süli we prove the existence of global-in-time weak solutions to the kinetic Peterlin model in two space dimensions.

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A note on weak solutions of conservation laws and energy/entropy conservation

A common feature of systems of conservation laws of continuum physics is that they are endowed with natural companion laws which are in such case most often related to the second law of thermodynamics. This observation easily generalizes to any symmetrizable system of conservation laws. They are endowed with nontrivial companion conservation laws, which are immediately satisfied by classical solutions. Not surprisingly, weak solutions may fail to satisfy companion laws, which are then often relaxed from equality to inequality and overtake a role of a physical admissibility condition for weak solutions. We want to answer the question what is a critical regularity of weak solutions to a general system of conservation laws to satisfy an associated companion law as an equality. An archetypal example of such result was derived for the incompressible Euler system by Constantin et al. ([8]) in the context of the seminal Onsager's conjecture. This general result can serve as a simple criterion to numerous systems of mathematical physics to prescribe the regularity of solutions needed for an appropriate companion law to be satisfied.

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