arXiv subjects

Ai Guan

Publications and source records attributed to Ai Guan.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Subtree Mode and Applications

The mode of a collection of values (i.e., the most frequent value in the collection) is a key summary statistic. Finding the mode in a given range of an array of values is thus of great importance, and constructing a data structure to solve this problem is in fact the well-known Range Mode problem. In this work, we introduce the Subtree Mode (SM) problem, the analogous problem in a leaf-colored tree, where the task is to compute the most frequent color in the leaves of the subtree of a given node. SM is motivated by several applications in domains such as text analytics and biology, where the data are hierarchical and can thus be represented as a (leaf-colored) tree. Our central contribution is a time-optimal algorithm for SM that computes the answer for every node of an input $N$-node tree in $O(N)$ time. We further show how our solution can be adapted for node-colored trees, or for computing the $k$ most frequent colors, for any given $k=O(1)$, in the optimal $O(N)$ time. Moreover, we prove that a similarly fast solution for when the input is a sink-colored directed acyclic graph instead of a leaf-colored tree is highly unlikely. Our experiments on real datasets with trees of up to $7.3$ billion nodes demonstrate that our algorithm is faster than baselines by at least one order of magnitude and much more space efficient. They also show that it is effective in pattern mining, sequence-to-database search, and biology applications.

cs.DS↗

arXiv2023

Hochschild cohomology of the second kind: Koszul duality and Morita invariance

We define Hochschild cohomology of the second kind for differential graded (dg) or curved algebras as a derived functor in the twisted derived category, and show that it is invariant under suitable Morita equivalences of the second kind. A bimodule version of Koszul duality is constructed and used to show that Hochschild cohomology of the second kind is preserved under (nonconilpotent) Koszul duality. We show that Hochschild cohomology of the second kind of an algebra often computes the ordinary Hochschild cohomology of geometrically meaningful dg categories. Examples include the category of infinity local systems on a topological space, the bounded derived category of a complex algebraic manifold and the category of matrix factorizations.

math.CT↗

arXiv2023

Operations on the de Rham cohomology of Poisson and Jacobi manifolds

We prove that the (homotopy) hypercommutative algebra structure on the de Rham cohomology of a Poisson or Jacobi manifold defined by several authors is (homotopically) trivial, i.e. it reduces to the underlying (homotopy) commutative algebra structure. We do so by showing that the DG operads which codify the algebraic structure on the de Rham complex of Poisson and Jacobi manifolds, generated by the exterior product and the interior products with the structure polyvector fields, are quasi-isomorphic to the commutative suboperad. Hence, there is no hope to endow the de Rham cohomology of such manifolds with any (higher) structure beyond the well-known (homotopy) commutative algebra structure, which exists for any smooth manifold. We proceed similarly with the commutative Batalin-Vilkovisky-infinity algebra structure on the de Rham complex of a generalized Poisson supermanifold.

math.DG↗

arXiv2022

Koszul duality for compactly generated derived categories of second kind

For any dg algebra $A$ we construct a closed model category structure on dg $A$-modules such that the corresponding homotopy category is compactly generated by dg $A$-modules that are finitely generated and free over $A$ (disregarding the differential). We prove that this closed model category is Quillen equivalent to the category of comodules over a certain, possibly nonconilpotent dg coalgebra, a so-called extended bar construction of $A$. This generalises and complements certain aspects of dg Koszul duality for associative algebras.

math.CT↗

arXiv2021

Model category structures on multicomplexes

We present a family of model structures on the category of multicomplexes. There is a cofibrantly generated model structure in which the weak equivalences are the morphisms inducing an isomorphism at a fixed stage of an associated spectral sequence. Corresponding model structures are given for truncated versions of multicomplexes, interpolating between bicomplexes and multicomplexes. For a fixed stage of the spectral sequence, the model structures on all these categories are shown to be Quillen equivalent.

math.AT↗

arXiv2020

Gauge equivalence for complete $L_{\infty}$-algebras

We introduce a notion of left homotopy for Maurer--Cartan elements in $L_{\infty}$-algebras and $A_{\infty}$-algebras, and show that it corresponds to gauge equivalence in the differential graded case. From this we deduce a short formula for gauge equivalence, and provide an entirely homotopical proof to Schlessinger--Stasheff's theorem. As an application, we answer a question of T. Voronov, proving a non-abelian Poincaré lemma for differential forms taking values in an $L_{\infty}$-algebra.

math.AT↗

arXiv2019

Review of deformation theory I: Concrete formulas for deformations of algebraic structures

In this review article, first we give the concrete formulas of representations and cohomologies of associative algebras, Lie algebras, pre-Lie algebras, Leibniz algebras and 3-Lie algebras and some of their strong homotopy analogues. Then we recall the graded Lie algebras and graded associative algebras that characterize these algebraic structures as Maurer-Cartan elements. The corresponding Maurer-Cartan element equips the graded Lie or associative algebra with a differential. Then the deformations of the given algebraic structures are characterized as the Maurer-Cartan elements of the resulting differential graded Lie or associative algebras. We also recall the relation between the cohomologies and the differential graded Lie and associative algebras that control the deformations.

math.RA↗

arXiv2019

Review of deformation theory II: a homotopical approach

We give a general treatment of deformation theory from the point of view of homotopical algebra following Hinich, Manetti and Pridham. In particular, we show that any deformation functor in characteristic zero is controlled by a certain differential graded Lie algebra defined up to homotopy, and also formulate a noncommutative analogue of this result valid in any characteristic.

math.AT↗