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Akira Toyohara

Publications and source records attributed to Akira Toyohara.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Every quasiperfect number has at least eight distinct prime factors

No quasiperfect number ($σ(n) = 2n + 1$) is known, and its number of distinct prime factors is bounded below; the bound $ω\ge 7$ of Hagis--Cohen has stood since 1982, obstructed by a family of ``deep leaves'' on which pure enumeration cannot terminate (the scan bound for the intermediate prime reaches $8 \times 10^8$, and the exponent dimension is unbounded). This paper clears that obstruction with three lemmas at the level of secondary-school algebra --- a discriminant criterion, a quadratic-residue sieve, and a multilinear resolver --- which eliminate the last prime $q$, the intermediate prime $p$, and the exponent dimension respectively, turning a non-terminating search into a finite decision. On this basis all 381 stems of ``$3 \mid n$ and $ω= 7$'' and their $79{,}751{,}212$ deep leaves are eliminated, with the ledger closing exactly and zero solutions throughout; the complementary case ``$3 \nmid n$ and $ω= 7$'' collapses to a single stem, which is eliminated directly, so that the proof does not rest on any theorem whose published record we could not independently re-verify. Together with the machine elimination of $ω\le 6$ (Theorem B4), this yields the main theorem: \emph{any quasiperfect number, if one exists, satisfies $ω(n) \ge 8$} --- the first advance of this bound since Hagis--Cohen 1982. The full computation has been reproduced by seven separately closed ledgers across three algorithmic architectures (CPU and GPU), all with zero solutions and exact ledger closure, and the lemma layer is formalized in Lean (259 theorems, zero \texttt{sorry}). A 2023 preprint of Zemann reported the same bound by a different computation; our audit of its public code found a coverage gap of 35 feasible exponents, so the elimination given here is, to our knowledge, the first complete proof. Code, ledgers, and Lean sources are available from the authors.

math.NT

The length of the repeating decimal

This paper investigates the length of the repeating decimal part when a fraction is expressed in decimal form. First, it provides a detailed explanation of how to calculate the length of the repeating decimal when the denominator of the fraction is a power of a prime number. Then, by factorizing the denominator into its prime factors and determining the repeating decimal length for each prime factor, the paper concludes that the overall repeating decimal length is the least common multiple of these lengths. Furthermore, it examines the conditions under which the repeating decimal length equals the denominator minus 1 and discusses whether such fractions exist in infinite quantity. This topic is connected to an unsolved problem posed by Gauss in the 18th century and is also closely related to the important question of whether cyclic numbers exist in infinite quantity.

math.NT