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Alastair Craw

Publications and source records attributed to Alastair Craw.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The Cautis-Logvinenko conjecture

For a finite subgroup $G\subset \operatorname{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})$, the Cautis--Logvinenko conjecture states that for each nontrivial irreducible representation $\rho$ of $G$, the image of the sheaf $\mathcal{O}_0\otimes \rho$ under the derived equivalence of Bridgeland--King--Reid is a pure sheaf on the $G$-Hilbert scheme. We prove a strong form of this conjecture in complete generality, and in doing so, we compute the relevant sheaf explicitly whenever its support is of dimension one. Our main result implies that a matrix defining the Gale dual of the linearisation map is sign-coherent, thereby allowing us to read off the support and cohomological degree of the pure sheaves directly from the matrix.

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Hilbert schemes of points on canonical surfaces

For $n\geq 1$, we investigate the Hilbert scheme of $n$-points on a surface $S$ with canonical singularities. We generalise the well-known theorem of Fogarty by showing that the underlying reduced subscheme of $\operatorname{Hilb}^n(S)$ is a normal variety of dimension $2n$ with canonical singularities, and for $n\leq 7$, we show that $\operatorname{Hilb}^n(S)$ is reduced. When $S$ has symplectic singularities over $\mathbb{C}$, we show that the underlying reduced subscheme of $\operatorname{Hilb}^n(S)$ also has symplectic singularities, thereby generalising a result of Beauville. Our results build on work of the first author with Gyenge, Gammelgaard and Szendr\H{o}i that sought to identify the underlying reduced subscheme of the Hilbert scheme of $n$-points on a Kleinian singularity with a Nakajima quiver variety.

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Hilbert schemes for crepant partial resolutions

For $n\geq 1$, we construct the underlying reduced subscheme of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on any crepant partial resolution of a Kleinian singularity as a Nakajima quiver variety for an explicit GIT stability parameter. This generalises and unifies existing quiver variety constructions of the Hilbert scheme of points on the minimal resolution of a Kleinian singularity, and on the Kleinian singularity itself. As a corollary, we compute the nef and movable cones of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on any crepant partial resolution of a Kleinian singularity.

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Orbifold Quot schemes via the Le Bruyn-Procesi theorem

This note provides a short proof of the fact that the reduced scheme underlying each orbifold Quot scheme associated to a finite subgroup of SL(2,C) is isomorphic to a Nakajima quiver variety. Our approach uses recent work of the author with Yamagishi, allowing us to bypass the combinatorial arguments and the use of recollement from the original paper with Gammelgaard, Gyenge and Szendroi.

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The semi-invariant ring as the Cox ring of a GIT quotient

We study GIT quotients $X_θ=V\!/\!\!/\!_θG$ whose linearisation map defines an isomorphism between the group of characters of $G$ and the Picard group of $X_θ$ modulo torsion. Our main result establishes that the Cox ring of $X_θ$ is isomorphic to the semi-invariant ring of the $θ$-stable locus in $V$. This applies to quiver flag varieties, Nakajima quiver varieties, hypertoric varieties, and crepant resolutions of threefold Gorenstein quotient singularities with fibre dimension at most one. As an application, we present a simple, explicit calculation of the Cox ring of the Hilbert scheme of $n$-points in the affine plane.

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The Le Bruyn-Procesi theorem following Lusztig

For any quiver $Q$ and dimension vector $v$, Le Bruyn-Procesi proved that the invariant ring for the action of the change of basis group on the space of representations $\text{Rep}(Q,v)$ is generated by the traces of matrix products associated to cycles in the quiver. Lusztig generalised this to allow for vertices where the group acts trivially. Here we provide a simple new proof of Lusztig's theorem and determine the relations between his algebra generators for any quiver with relations.

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Birational geometry of quiver varieties and other GIT quotients

We prove that all projective crepant resolutions of Nakajima quiver varieties satisfying natural conditions are also Nakajima quiver varieties. More generally, we classify the small birational models of many Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT) quotients by introducing a sufficient condition for the GIT quotient of an affine variety $V$ by the action of a reductive group $G$ to be a relative Mori Dream Space. Two surprising examples illustrate that our new condition is optimal. When the condition holds, we show that the linearisation map identifies a region of the GIT fan with the Mori chamber decomposition of the relative movable cone of $V /\!/_{\theta} G$. If $V/\!/_{\theta} G$ is a crepant resolution of $Y\!\!:= V/\!/_{0} G$, then every projective crepant resolution of $Y$ is obtained by varying $\theta$. Under suitable conditions, we show that this is the case for quiver varieties and hypertoric varieties. Similarly, for any finite subgroup $\Gamma\subset \mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})$ whose nontrivial conjugacy classes are all junior, we obtain a simple geometric proof of the fact that every projective crepant resolution of $\mathbb{C}^3/\Gamma$ is a fine moduli space of $\theta$-stable $\Gamma$-constellations.

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All 81 crepant resolutions of a finite quotient singularity are hyperpolygon spaces

We demonstrate that the linear quotient singularity for the exceptional subgroup G in Sp(4,C) of order 32 is isomorphic to an affine quiver variety for a 5-pointed star-shaped quiver. This allows us to construct uniformly all 81 projective crepant resolutions of the quotient singularity C4/G as hyperpolygon spaces by variation of GIT quotient, and we describe both the movable cone and the Namikawa Weyl group action via an explicit hyperplane arrangement. More generally, for the n-pointed star shaped quiver, we describe completely the birational geometry for the corresponding hyperpolygon spaces in dimension 2n - 6; for example, we show that there are 1684 projective crepant resolutions when n = 6. We also prove that the resulting affine cones are not quotient singularities for n >= 6.

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An introduction to Hilbert schemes of points on ADE singularities

This paper is based on a talk at the conference `The McKay correspondence, mutation and related topics' from July 2020. We provide an introduction to joint work of the author with Søren Gammelgaard, Ádám Gyenge and Balázs Szendrői that constructs the reduced scheme underlying the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on an ADE singularity as a Nakajima quiver variety for a particular stability parameter. After drawing a parallel with two well-known constructions of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points in $\mathbb{A}^2$, we summarise results of the author and Gwyn Bellamy before describing the main result by cornering a noncommutative algebra obtained from the preprojective algebra of the framed McKay graph.

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Quot schemes for Kleinian orbifolds

For a finite subgroup $Γ\subset {\mathrm{SL}}(2,\mathbb{C})$, we identify fine moduli spaces of certain cornered quiver algebras, defined in earlier work, with orbifold Quot schemes for the Kleinian orbifold $[\mathbb{C}^2/Γ]$. We also describe the reduced schemes underlying these Quot schemes as Nakajima quiver varieties for the framed McKay quiver of $Γ$, taken at specific non-generic stability parameters. These schemes are therefore irreducible, normal and admit symplectic resolutions. Our results generalise our previous work on the Hilbert scheme of points on $\mathbb{C}^2/Γ$; we present arguments that completely bypass the ADE classification.

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Gale duality and the linearisation map for noncommutative crepant resolutions

We describe in geometric terms the map that is Gale dual to the linearisation map for quiver moduli spaces associated to noncommutative crepant resolutions in dimension three. This allows us to formulate Reid's recipe in this context in terms of a pair of integer-valued matrices, one of which appears to satisfy an attractive sign-coherence property. We provide some new evidence for a conjecture, known to hold in the toric case, which implies that a minimal generating set of relations between the determinants of the tautological bundles encodes the supports of the images of the vertex simples under the derived equivalence, and vice-versa.

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Punctual Hilbert schemes for Kleinian singularities as quiver varieties

For a finite subgroup $Γ\subset \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ and $n\geq 1$, we construct the (reduced scheme underlying the) Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on the Kleinian singularity $\mathbb{C}^2/Γ$ as a Nakajima quiver variety for the framed McKay quiver of $Γ$, taken at a specific non-generic stability parameter. We deduce that this Hilbert scheme is irreducible (a result previously due to Zheng), normal, and admits a unique symplectic resolution. More generally, we introduce a class of algebras obtained from the preprojective algebra of the framed McKay quiver by a process called cornering, and we show that fine moduli spaces of cyclic modules over these new algebras are isomorphic to quiver varieties for the framed McKay quiver and certain non-generic choices of stability parameter.

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Combinatorial Reid's recipe for consistent dimer models

Reid's recipe for a finite abelian subgroup $G\subset \text{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})$ is a combinatorial procedure that marks the toric fan of the $G$-Hilbert scheme with irreducible representations of $G$. The geometric McKay correspondence conjecture of Cautis--Logvinenko that describes certain objects in the derived category of $G\text{-Hilb}$ in terms of Reid's recipe was later proved by Logvinenko et al. We generalise Reid's recipe to any consistent dimer model by marking the toric fan of a crepant resolution of the vaccuum moduli space in a manner that is compatible with the geometric correspondence of Bocklandt--Craw--Quintero-Vélez. Our main tool generalises the jigsaw transformations of Nakamura to consistent dimer models.

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Birational geometry of symplectic quotient singularities

For a finite subgroup $Γ\subset \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ and for $n\geq 1$, we use variation of GIT quotient for Nakajima quiver varieties to study the birational geometry of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on the minimal resolution $S$ of the Kleinian singularity $\mathbb{C}^2/Γ$. It is well known that $X:=\mathrm{Hilb}^{[n]}(S)$ is a projective, crepant resolution of the symplectic singularity $\mathbb{C}^{2n}/Γ_n$, where $Γ_n=Γ\wr\mathfrak{S}_n$ is the wreath product. We prove that every projective, crepant resolution of $\mathbb{C}^{2n}/Γ_n$ can be realised as the fine moduli space of $θ$-stable $Π$-modules for a fixed dimension vector, where $Π$ is the framed preprojective algebra of $Γ$ and $θ$ is a choice of generic stability condition. Our approach uses the linearisation map from GIT to relate wall crossing in the space of $θ$-stability conditions to birational transformations of $X$ over $\mathbb{C}^{2n}/Γ_n$. As a corollary, we describe completely the ample and movable cones of $X$ over $\mathbb{C}^{2n}/Γ_n$, and show that the Mori chamber decomposition of the movable cone is determined by an extended Catalan hyperplane arrangement of the ADE root system associated to $Γ$ by the McKay correspondence. In the appendix, we show that morphisms of quiver varieties induced by variation of GIT quotient are semismall, generalising a result of Nakajima in the case where the quiver variety is smooth.

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Reconstructing toric quiver flag varieties from a tilting bundle

We prove that every toric quiver flag variety $Y$ is isomorphic to a fine moduli space of cyclic modules over the algebra $\text{End}(T)$ for some tilting bundle $T$ on $Y$. This generalises the well known fact that $\mathbb{P}^n$ can be recovered from the endomorphism algebra of $\bigoplus_{0\leq i\leq n} \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^n}(i)$.

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Multigraded linear series and recollement

Given a scheme $Y$ equipped with a collection of globally generated vector bundles $E_1, \dots, E_n$, we study the universal morphism from $Y$ to a fine moduli space $\mathcal{M}(E)$ of cyclic modules over the endomorphism algebra of $E:=\mathcal{O}_Y\oplus E_1\oplus\cdots \oplus E_n$. This generalises the classical morphism to the linear series of a basepoint-free line bundle on a scheme. We describe the image of the morphism and present necessary and sufficient conditions for surjectivity in terms of a recollement of a module category. When the morphism is surjective, this gives a fine moduli space interpretation of the image, and as an application we show that for a small, finite subgroup $G\subset \text{GL}(2,k)$, every sub-minimal partial resolution of $\mathbb{A}^2_k/G$ is isomorphic to a fine moduli space $\mathcal{M}(E_C)$ where $E_C$ is a summand of the bundle $E$ defining the reconstruction algebra. We also consider applications to Gorenstein affine threefolds, where Reid's recipe sheds some light on the classes of algebra from which one can reconstruct a given crepant resolution.

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Nef divisors for moduli spaces of complexes with compact support

In [BM14b], the first author and Macrì constructed a family of nef divisors on any moduli space of Bridgeland-stable objects on a smooth projective variety X. In this article, we extend this construction to the setting of any separated scheme Y of finite type over a field, where we consider moduli spaces of Bridgeland-stable objects on Y with compact support. We also show that the nef divisor is compatible with the polarising ample line bundle coming from the GIT construction of the moduli space in the special case when Y admits a tilting bundle and the stability condition arises from a θ-stability condition for the endomorphism algebra. Our main tool generalises the work of Abramovich--Polishchuk [AP06] and Polishchuk [Pol07]: given a t-structure on the derived category D_c(Y) on Y of objects with compact support and a base scheme S, we construct a constant family of t-structures on a category of objects on YxS with compact support relative to S.

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Derived Reid's recipe for abelian subgroups of SL3(C)

For any finite subgroup G in SL3(C), work of Bridgeland-King-Reid constructs an equivalence between the G-equivariant derived category of C^3 and the derived category of the crepant resolution Y = G-Hilb(C^3) of C^3/G. When G is abelian we show that this equivalence gives a natural correspondence between irreducible representations of G and certain sheaves on exceptional subvarieties of Y, thereby extending the McKay correspondence from two to three dimensions. This categorifies Reid's recipe and extends earlier work from [CL09] and [Log10] which dealt only with the case when C^3/G has one isolated singularity.

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